Unit 4 Space Exploration 詞匯課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

B3U4詞匯一詞多義模式（基本義）pattern生活、行為等的“模式”設計的圖案、線條、色彩等有規(guī)律的“模式”可以模仿的“模式”模式；方式；形式圖案；花樣制作某物的“模式”模型；紙樣模范；榜樣pattern語義網(wǎng)絡圖regularregular源自單詞rule（規(guī)則；規(guī)律）它的基本義是“規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”regularorirregular?regular語義網(wǎng)絡圖regular（有）規(guī)律的（基本義）事件發(fā)生的頻率很高，其間“有”著內(nèi)在的“規(guī)律”事件通常情況下的發(fā)生“有規(guī)律”事件“有規(guī)律”得

持續(xù)很長一段時間經(jīng)常的；頻繁的正常的；慣常的；普通的持久的；穩(wěn)定的時間或空間間隔“有規(guī)律”規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的平時發(fā)郵件的時候你留意過上圖中的圖標嗎？這個圖標是添加附件

(attachfiles)的意思。附件英文為attachment，這個詞的詞根為

attach。attach把……綁/固定在……上attach

（基本義）系；貼；連接綁/固定的結(jié)果把一個物體綁/固定在另一物體上認為……有（重要性、價值、意義）attach語義網(wǎng)絡圖把抽象的重要性/價值等綁/固定在另一事物上（與……）有關(guān)聯(lián)beyond中文名超越外文名Beyond組合成員黃家駒（1993年逝世）、黃貫中、黃家強、葉世榮成立時間1983年解散時間2005年代表作品《海闊天空》《光輝歲月》《真的愛你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜歡你》等beyond是“超越”的意思，樂隊成員希望超越自己本身，不斷創(chuàng)作出好的作品，這也是他們起這個名字的初衷。據(jù)詞源考證，launch來自

lance“長矛”，原指“擲出長矛”，詞源義及基本義為“投擲”。launch語義網(wǎng)絡圖“投擲”船或火箭使（船）下水；發(fā)射把……投放市場發(fā)射v把產(chǎn)品“投擲”到市場“投擲”活動等發(fā)動；創(chuàng)辦n發(fā)起投擲launch（基本義）（新產(chǎn)品的）投放市場；（新書的）發(fā)行隨堂檢測寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theyplantolaunchtherocketnextyear.___________2.Theorganisationhas

launched

acampaigntoraise$150,000.

___________3.Thecompanyhopestolaunch

thenewproductbynextOctober.

___________4.WhenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.（2010山東）___________5.Double-clickonanicon（圖標）tolaunchanapplication.

___________發(fā)射

發(fā)起推出

創(chuàng)辦/創(chuàng)建launch啟動signal寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignalforeveryonetostandup.（2009湖北改）_________________2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.（2013四川） _________________3.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.（2015湖北改）_________________4.Hehas,byquittingthejob,signalledhisunhappinesswiththegovernment’sdecision. _________________信號示意信號燈表明beyond根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Thebicycleis_______________（無法修理）.2.Wemust_______________（眼光放遠）forsignsofchange.3.Thesituationwas______________________（超出她的控制）.4.Howpeopledesigncomputergames____________（我無法理解）.5.Hespent$500onabicycle—it’s___________________（無法相信）!6.Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseeourhouseand_________________（遠處的樹林）.7.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits_________________________（除了身體健康）.beyondbeliefbeyondbeingphysicallyfitbeyondrepairlookbeyondbeyondhercontrolthewoodsbeyondisbeyondme寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的氣流現(xiàn)在的水流current目前的/當前的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.___________2.Allenneedstositdownand

figureout

howmanypeoplearecoming.

___________3.Weappreciateyourapologies,butwehopethatyoucanfigureout

agoodwayofsettlingthematter.（2014遼寧）.

___________弄清楚；弄明白計算出找出figureout________1.Thisshirthasablackandwhitestriped（有條紋的）pattern.________2.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.（2014四川閱讀）________3.Thebooksetthepatternforover40similarhistoricalromances.________4.Sheboughtadresspatternandsomematerial.a.模式；方式；形式b.模型；紙樣c.圖案；花樣d.模范；榜樣cad

bpattern選出畫線詞的正確釋義。一、將下列短語按regular的釋義分類。regular釋義

：規(guī)則的；定期的；有規(guī)律的regular釋義

：頻繁的；經(jīng)常的regular釋義

______________________________________regular釋義

______________________________________aregularcustomeraregularoccurrenceonaregularbasisaregularheartbeatregulararegularcustomer,aregularheartbeat,onaregularbasis,aregularoccurrence二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy. ____________2.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern. ____________3.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties. ____________4.Thehandsomeactorhasafacewithregularfeatures. ____________5.ThisisthebestburgerinHoustonforsure.Iabsolutelylovegettingacheeseburger,regularfriesandasodahere. _____________正常的端正的

（afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的臉龐）規(guī)則的定期的中份/標準的固定搭配從句謂語用“（should+）動詞原形”的動詞：一個“堅持”insist兩道“命令”order，command

四條“建議”suggest，propose，advise，recommend

五點“要求”demand，desire，request，require，urgecarryout

進行,開展,執(zhí)行(計劃、命令)carrysbthrough使人渡過難關(guān)carrysththrough設法完成某事carryoff 拿走;奪走carryon(doing)sth./carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)做,堅持干

1.Theycarried

through

buildingthehousethoughtheyweretiredout.2.Thoughtheirtaskwasadifficultone,theirdeteminationcarriedthemthrough.3.TheChineseteamcarriedoff

alltheprizesinthematch.4.Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedout

immediately.

soastodosth為了，以便,只能置于句中否定形式：_______________soasnottodo詞條用法inordertodo可以置于句首或句中soasto只能置于句中，此時可以與inorderto互換sothat引導目的狀語從句，從句中有情態(tài)動詞may,can,could

等1.

（為了找到）themissingchild，thevillagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.Heworkedextrahours

（為了完成）thetaskaheadoftime.3.Westartedearly________wecouldgettothemeetingontime.Inordertofindinorderto/soastofinishsothat判斷下列句子中l(wèi)ack使用是否正確。1.Sheislackofconfidence.2.Shelacksofconfidence.3.Shelacksinconfidence.4.Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.5.Sheislackinginconfidence.6.Shelacksconfidence.

1.Asisknowntousall,failureusually_________________lazinesswhilediligencecan____________success.2.Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand______________herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.3.Jennynearlymissedtheflight__________________toomuchshopping.①(2013·山東高考)__________,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.因此,我別無選擇只好完全專心于學習。②Hewasinjured___________acaraccident.他因車禍而受傷。resultin導致；造成asaresult因此soasaresultof由于resultfrom由.....引起resultfromresultin

asaresultasaresultofAsaresultasa

resultof關(guān)于渴望的相關(guān)短語

behungryfor---beeagerforbedyingforsth.bekeentodosthlongfor

拓展名詞動詞化說出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Withnobedandpillow,hesleptonthecouchforonenight.Hisheadpillowedonhisarms._________2.Seeingthetrafficsignalturnedtored,theteachersignaledthestudentstostopandwait.__________3.EarthorbitstheSunatanaveragedistanceof149.6millionkmandonecompleteorbittakesabout365days.__________4.Iwanttobuyamonitorformygrandfathersohecanmonitorhisbloodpressureatanytime.__________5.Mymothercameoverandbroughtacleantoweltoletmetowelmyhairdry.__________6.Thetotaloftherocketslaunchedhasrocketedfrom10in2016to38in2018.__________英語中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動特點或性質(zhì)特征的動作。例如，表示工具類的名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。枕著示意圍繞著……運動檢查/監(jiān)測用毛巾擦迅速增加合成名詞說出下列合成名詞的漢語釋義。space+walk

→spacewalkn_______________space+craft→spacecraftn_______________man+kind→mankindn_______________smart+phone→smartphonen_______________heart+break→heartbreakn_______________earth+quake→earthquaken_______________fire+work→fireworkn_______________chair+man→chairmann_______________太空行走航天器；宇宙飛船人類智能手機心碎；悲傷地震煙火；煙花主席；董事長近、現(xiàn)代英語中有大量的合成名詞，其意思可以通過構(gòu)成該合成詞的單個詞的意思推導出來。合成形容詞說出下列合成形容詞的漢語釋義。out+going→outgoingadj_______________best+selling→bestsellingadj_______________good+looking→good-lookingadj_______________hard+working→hard-workingadj_______________out+standing→outstandingadj_______________easy+going→easy-goingadj_______________on+going→ongoingadj_______________in+coming→incomingadj_______________外向的暢銷的好看的/漂亮的工作努力的優(yōu)秀的/杰出的隨和的持續(xù)進行的（短信、郵件等）進來的“形容詞/副詞+動詞-ing”可構(gòu)成合成形容詞?！靶稳菰~+動詞-ing形式”類合成形容詞實際上是由系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的；“副詞+動詞-ing”類合成形容詞往往是由“不及物動詞+副詞”轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。分詞形容詞用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下列詞塊，體會分詞形容詞。1.意志堅定的人a______________(determine)person2.老牌公司an

______________(establish)company3.高級學習者______________(advance)learners4.人口老齡化a(n)______________(age)population5.褪去的顏色______________(fade)colour6.破壞性的影響the______________(damage)effects7.退休醫(yī)生a______________(retire)doctorretiredestablishedfadedadvancedag(e)ingdamagingdetermined很多動詞的-ed形式和-ing形式已經(jīng)成為獨立詞條，稱作分詞形容詞。其中有一類分詞形容詞，如動詞的___________形式表示動作已完成；動詞的___________形式表示動作正在進行。-ed-ing形容詞動詞化選出適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其正確形式填空。1.Thegovernmentwishesto________thecauseofpeace（和平事業(yè)）.2.John’ssoldierswere________themselvesforthefinalattack.3.Doing