人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1第四課時(shí)SectionB (1a~Self Check)課件

Unit1What’sthematter?第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a~SelfCheck)核心單詞1.生病的;有病的

adj.

sick

?

2.膝;膝蓋

n.

knee

3.(we的反身代詞)我們自己

pron.

ourselves

4.登山者;攀登者

n.

climber

?

5.(交通)事故;意外遭遇

n.

accident

6.巖石

n.

rock

sick

kneeourselvesclimberaccidentrock9.意思是;打算;意欲

v.

mean

10.重要性;重要

n.

importance

11.決定;抉擇

n.

decision

?12.勇氣;意志

n.

spirit

?

13.死;死亡

n.

death

?

14.護(hù)士

n.

nurse

?

meanimportancedecision

spiritdeathnurse

7.刀

n.

knife

8.血

n.

blood

knifeblood?？级陶Z(yǔ)15.習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodoingsth.

?

16.冒險(xiǎn)

takerisks/takearisk

17.用盡;耗盡

runout(of)

?

18.切除

cutoff

19.離開;從……出來(lái)

getoutof

20.掌管;管理

beincontrolof

?

beusedtodoingsth.takerisks/takeariskrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolof21.放棄

giveup

?

22.被……撞

gethitby…?

23.看醫(yī)生

seeadoctor

?

giveupgethitby…seeadoctor

典型句子24.作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。Asamountainclimber,Aron

isusedtotakingrisks

?.

25.所以他用刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。Soheusedhisknife

tocutoff

?halfhisrightarm.

isusedtotakingrisks

tocutoff

26.他是如此地?zé)釔叟郎?以至于在經(jīng)歷這次事故之后他仍然繼續(xù)爬山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis

sogreatthat

?he

keptonclimbingmountains

?evenafterthisexperience.

27.發(fā)生什么事了?What

happened

??

sogreatthat

keptonclimbingmountains

happened

28.我感覺不舒服。Idon’t

feelwell

?.

29.我踢足球的時(shí)候傷了自己。我腿疼。I

hurtmyself

?playingsoccer.I

haveasoreleg

?.

feelwell

hurtmyself

haveasoreleg

比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例sick作形容詞時(shí),意為“生病的;有病的”,既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ),也可以放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)Maria

can’t

come

in

today

because

she’s

sick.

瑪麗亞今天生病不能來(lái)了。“He

is

a

sick

man,”I

again

think

to

myself.

他是個(gè)病人,我在心里再次對(duì)自己說(shuō)。

sick

與ill

的區(qū)別比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例ill作形容詞時(shí),意為“有病;不舒服”,通常放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)I

was

feeling

ill

that

day

and

decided

to

stay

at

home.

我那天不太舒服,決定留在家里。

(

B

)1.Mywifewas

?,andIreallyneededtobuysomemedicineforher.

A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free2.Sheis

ill/sick

?inbed.(根據(jù)句意,用ill或sick填空)

3.Sheislookingafterher

sick

?father.(根據(jù)句意,用ill或sick填空)

Bill/sicksick

be

used

to

(doing)

sth.

的用法beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”,其同義短語(yǔ)為get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.。如:My

parents

got

used

to

living

in

our

hometown.

我的父母已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在我們的家鄉(xiāng)了。beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事【拓展】與used相關(guān)的常見短語(yǔ)usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事beusedas…

被用作……

(

B

)1.Iusedto

?newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto

?awalk.

A.read;takeB.read;takingC.reading;taking(

C

)2.Computersareveryuseful,theycanbeused

?sendinge-mails.

A.toB.withC.forBC

one

of

…

的用法oneof…

意為“……之一”。其常見搭配為“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式”。如:In

China,

one

of

the

most

popular

colors

is

red.

在中國(guó),最受歡迎的顏色之一是紅色。

1.Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest

friends

?

(friend).(根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

(

B

)2.I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof

?oceanparksinAsia.

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerfriendsB

so

that

與

so

…

that

…

的區(qū)別比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/could等I

made

the

little

girl

stand

on

a

chair

so

that

she

could

see.

我讓小女孩站到椅子上,好讓她看得見。比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,常見搭配“so＋形容詞/副詞＋that…”He

was

so

weak

that

he

could

hardly

stand

up.

他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來(lái)了。

(

C

)1.Sheboughtadigitalcamera

shecouldtakemanyphotos.A.nomatterwhatB.assoonasC.sothat(

A

)2.Thecamerais

expensive

Ican’tafford(買得起)it.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toCA一、閱讀教材P6-2b的課文,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)(

B

)1.WhendidAronfindhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah?A.OnApril25,2003.B.OnApril26,2003.C.OnApril22,2006.D.OnApril23,2006.BA.Becauseitwasseriouslyinjuredandbecameuseless.B.Becausehecouldnotfreeitanddidn’twanttowaitforothers.C.Becauseheuseduphiswaterafterwaitingtoolongandlosthispatience(耐心).D.Becausefinallyhehadnomorewatertodrinkandnoonefoundhim,hehadtodosomethingtosavehislife.(

D

)2.WhydidAronchoosetocutoffhalfhisrightarm?D(

A

)3.WhatcanwelearnfromAron?A.Hisspirittomakearightdecisioninadifficultsituation.B.Hisloveformountainclimbing.C.Hisunique(獨(dú)特的)survival(生存)skillsinthewild.D.Hiscouragetocutoffhisownarm.A二、再仔細(xì)閱讀課文,回答下列問(wèn)題1.WhatfellonAronwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains?

A360-kilorockfellonAron/him./A360-kilorock.

?2.HowlongdidAronstaytherebeforehecutoffhalfhisrightarm?

Aron/Hestayedthereforfive/5days./Forfive/5days.

?A360-kilorockfellonAron/him./A360-kilorock.

Aron/Hestayedthereforfive/5days./Forfive/5days.

?3.WhendidAronwriteabookcalledBetween

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place?

Afterlosinghisarm,Aron/hewroteabookcalledBetween

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place./Afterlosinghisarm.

?

Afterlosinghisarm,Aron/hewroteabookcalledBetween

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place./Afterlosinghisarm.

?三、閱讀教材P6-2b的課文,完成短文填空

AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisafamousmountain

1

?.OnApril26,2003,hehad

2

?accidentwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwas

3

?undera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.Hecoulddo

4

?butstayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfind

5

?.Butwhenhiswaterran

6

?,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Atlast,heuseda

7

?tocutoffhalfhisrightarmtosavehimself.

Afterthat,Aron

8

?abookabouthisexperience.ThebookdescribeshowAron

9

?offhisarmtosavehimselfinaverydangeroussituation.In2010,anEnglishdirectorshot(拍攝)amoviecalled127

HoursaccordingtoAron’strue

10

?.

NowAronhasahappyfamilyandheisstillgoingonwithhisdream—toclimbmoremountains!1.

climber

2.

an

3.

caught

4.

nothing

5.

him

········6.

out

?

7.

knife

···

8.

wrot

e9.

cut

·····10.

experience/story

climber

an

caught

nothing

him

out

knife

wrotecut

experience/story

1.Doyouknowtheimportance

?ofreading?

2.BettywassadbecauseofPaul’sdeath

?.

3.Westernpeopleliketouseknives

?andforkswhiletheyareeating.

mportance

eath

nives

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Atyesterday’smeeting,I

controlled

?

(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmadeotherpeopleheardclearly.

5.Sixpassengerswerekilledinthe

accident

?

(事故).

controlled

accident

二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限6.他做了一個(gè)要送他的兒子去足球隊(duì)的決定。He

madeadecision

?tosendhissontothefootballteam.

7.如今我們都知道學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。Nowadaysweallknow

theimportanceoflearning/studying

?English.

madeadecision

theimportanceoflearning/studying

8.護(hù)士清洗了傷口并用一條繃帶包扎。Thenursewashedthewoundandwrappedit

withabandage

?.

9.沒有人知道誰(shuí)掌管著這個(gè)俱樂部。Nobodyknowswho

isincontrolof

?theclub.

10.如果在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)