湖北省鄂州市部分高中教科研協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

鄂州市部分高中教科研協(xié)作體期中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Units1~4。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abook. B.Aseat. C.Afriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthisseattaken?W:Idon’tthinkso.Thatmanhasgothisbooksandnotesandleftafewminutesago.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shetookcareofhermother. B.Shefinishedherhomework. C.Shewenttoseethedoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhandinyourhomework?Couldyougivemethereason?W:I’msorry,Mr.Wang.Iwastakingcareofmymotherallnightyesterday.Shewasbadlyill.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.HesenthertotheLostandFound.C.Hereturnedthemoneyshehadlost.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doesthisbillbelongtoyou?W:Oh,thanks.I’vejustlostfivepounds.M:I’mgladthatI’vefoundtheowner,otherwiseIwouldhavetogototheLostandFound.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waituntiltomorrow. B.UseherDVDinstead. C.Makeacopybyhimself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IsthereanyoneavailabletohelpmakeacopyofmyDVD?W:No,notuntiltomorrow.Butyoucandoityourselfbyfollowingtheinstructionsonthecomputer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherehadthewomanplannedtospendthesummer?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InthePhilippines.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoingtospendthesummerinthePhilippines?W:No.Therearemanytyphoonsthere.I’dplannedtogotoCanada,butmychildrenbeggedmetotakethemtoChina,andIagreed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemantakebesidestheMorningPost?A.TheNewYorkers. B.Newsweek. C.NewScientists.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$1. B.$2.50. C.$3.50.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobuyacopyoftoday’sMorningPost.W:Yes.Hereitis.M:Thankyou.Howmuchisit?W:MorningPost?It’sonedollar.M:Onedollar.OK.I’malsolookingforTheNewYorkers.Doyouhaveit?W:Certainly,sir.Hereisthelatestissue.M:Howmuchisit?W:That’s$2.50.M:OK,I’lltakebothofthem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Havingaclass. B.Doingasurvey. C.Buyingapieceofnewspaper.9.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthenews?A.FromTV. B.Fromnewspapers. C.Fromhercellphone.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetodoasurveyformyclass.Idecidedtofindouthowpeopleofouragegettheirnews.Couldyoutellmehowoftendoyouwatchthenews?W:Well,actually,IneverwatchthenewsonTV.M:So,howandwheredoyougetthenews?Doyoureadthenewspaper?W:Notreally.Well,onceamonthIreadtheChinaDailyinmyEnglishclass,butit’snolongernewsbythetimeIreadit.Usually,Igetnewsreportssenttomeonmymobilephone.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtravelplan. B.ATVprogram. C.Thelocalattractions.11.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.WhenwillitbefoggyinthesouthwestofEngland?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】10A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Alex,I’llhelpEmmawithherpacking.M:Don’tworry.Wehavetochangeourplan.WemaynotgotoScotland,perhapsWalesorEngland.W:Why?M:Theweather.It’stimetowatchtheweatherforecastfortomorrow.Wecandecideaftertheweatherforecast.W:OK.M:Listen.NorthernScotlandwillbecoldandtheremaybesnowoverhighground.EasternEnglandwillbegenerallydryanditwillbeabrightcleardaywithsunshine.Butitmayrainduringtheevening.W:InthesouthwestofEnglanditmaybefoggyduringthemorning.Butintheafternoonitwillbeclear.Itmaybewindylaterintheday.M:Nowwherearewegoing?W:It’suptoyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Acouple.14.Howoftendoesthemanattendtheboxingclass?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.What’sthewomanuptothesedays?A.Sellingbooks. B.Playinginarockband. C.Attendingaboxingclass.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbusylife?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Surprising.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim.How’sitgoing?M:Notbad,Julie,thanks,butI’mprettybusywithmyworkthesedays.W:Oh,really?Doyouhaveanytimeforyourself?M:Notmuch,mainlyevenings.W:So,whatdoyouusuallydointheevenings?M:Well,Iattendaboxingclassthreetimesaweek.W:Boxing!Hey,thatsoundsprettyinteresting.M:Yeah,I’mreallyintoit.Sohowaboutyou,Julie?W:Welllife’sprettybusyformethesedays.M:Really?Withwhat?W:Withschool.AndIplayinarockband.M:Arockband?Cool.Howoftendoyouplay?W:Wepracticetwiceaweekandweplayinclubssometimesonweekends,too.M:Um,soundslikeyourweekisprettyfull.W:Yeah,butitmakeslifeinteresting.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowmanychildrenarethereinLily’sfamily?A.2. B.3. C.4.18.WhatwasLilybeforeshecametoLondon?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adriver.19.WhatdidLilyexperiencewhenshefirstcametoLondon?A.Shemetheroldfriends. B.Shewasshortofmoney. C.Sheboughtagoodapartment.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutLily?A.Sheisalreadymarried. B.Sheisconfidentoflife. C.HersistersworkinLondon.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:MynameisLilyandIwasborninMexicoin1978.AsachildIwasagoodgirlandagoodstudent.Myparentswereproudofme.Myfatherisadriverwhohasdrivenfor25years,andmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Ihavetwoeldersistersandayoungerbrother.TheyallworkinNewYorkandaremarried.Iamtheonlyonethatisstillsingleinmyfamily.IstudiedinacollegebeforeIcamehere.NowIamateacher.WhenIfirstcametoLondon,Imetalotofdifficulties.Ididn’tknowanyonehereanddidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.Icouldn’taffordtoliveinahotelandevencouldn’tpayformyfood.IlivedonthestreetforabouttwoweeksbeforeIcanearnalivingandliveinagoodapartment.Ithinkaslongaswedon’tgiveup,lifewillbecomebetter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.21.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.InCalifornia. B.InWashington.C.InWyoming. D.InUtah.22.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A.Hugewaterfalls. B.Variouswildlife.C.Uniquerocks. D.MojaveDesert.23.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.JoshuaTreeNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MountRainierNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)最受歡迎的國(guó)家公園?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分的“Namedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.(加利福尼亞州的JoshuaTree國(guó)家公園占地1200平方英里，以公園內(nèi)的樹(shù)木命名，略大于羅德島州。公園的大部分是荒野，包括兩個(gè)沙漠的一部分，較高的莫哈韋沙漠和較低的科羅拉多沙漠)”可知，JoshuaTree國(guó)家公園位于美國(guó)加州。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalPark部分“Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.(相反，它是高達(dá)150英尺的巨型天然巖石的集合。巖石的紅色、橙色和白色使整個(gè)公園的景色令人嘆為觀止)”可知，BryceCanyon國(guó)家公園以獨(dú)特的巖石而聞名。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandTetonNationalPark部分“ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.(這個(gè)公園通過(guò)約翰·D·洛克菲勒紀(jì)念風(fēng)景道與黃石國(guó)家公園相連，因此在一個(gè)行程中同時(shí)游覽這兩個(gè)公園非常方便)”可知，GrandTeton國(guó)家公園離黃石國(guó)家公園最近。故選B。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(馴鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”O(jiān)llilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”O(jiān)neofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”O(jiān)llilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Putupwith. C.Lookforwardto. D.Catchupwith.25.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Toprotectthemselves. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Togetearmarked. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.26.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisafraidofhisowner. B.Heisafamousfilmmaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisatroublemaker.27.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010. B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasadeepfeelingfornature. D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AnneOllila和她的家人飼養(yǎng)馴鹿的故事?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那個(gè)時(shí)候，奧利拉白天睡覺(jué)，晚上在森林里步行20公里，利用最涼爽的溫度來(lái)完成她的工作)”及畫(huà)線詞后文“l(fā)argegroupsofinsectsalongtheway(一路上大群的昆蟲(chóng))”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知奧利拉利用晚上來(lái)完成工作，但是要忍受大群的昆蟲(chóng)。故劃線詞的意思是“忍受”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，幾乎沒(méi)有日光。許多草原都被凍結(jié)了，馴鹿為了躲避狼和金雕而進(jìn)入森林——金雕可以殺死一只成年馴鹿)”可知，馴鹿在冬天進(jìn)入森林是為了保護(hù)自己。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜歡的一個(gè)是洛基，以電影拳擊傳奇人物的名字命名?！八芎闷?，總是惹麻煩，”她說(shuō)?！八?jīng)被困在樹(shù)枝上，不得不被人抬出來(lái)，它還曾偷走主人正在晾曬的內(nèi)衣?！?”可知，Ollila認(rèn)為Rocky總是闖禍。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”(2010年，奧利拉放棄了拉普蘭大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)研究員的工作，全身心地投入到馴鹿飼養(yǎng)中。“我喜歡這里的環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和自由，”她說(shuō)?！岸?，我有一種歸屬感，屬于比我更重要的東西，屬于世代相傳的生活方式?！?”可推斷，Ollila對(duì)大自然有著深厚的感情。故選C。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(惡棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(級(jí)別)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.200mph. B.85mph. C.65mph. D.310mph.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.Tornadoescandogreatharm. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whattododuringatornado. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Whatatornadois. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencereport. C.Amoviereview. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEF0withwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(例如，一場(chǎng)只破壞樹(shù)木但不會(huì)嚴(yán)重破壞建筑物的龍卷風(fēng)將被評(píng)為EF0，風(fēng)速在65至85英里/小時(shí)之間。另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龍卷風(fēng)將被評(píng)為EF5級(jí)，風(fēng)速超過(guò)200英里/小時(shí)。)”可知，既然EF0級(jí)龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速在65至85英里/小時(shí)之間，EF5級(jí)龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速超過(guò)200英里/小時(shí)，那么EF4級(jí)別的龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速可能是200mph左右，其他選項(xiàng)都不正確。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的風(fēng)速超過(guò)每小時(shí)310英里，是地球上有記錄以來(lái)的最高風(fēng)速。風(fēng)速如此之高的龍卷風(fēng)不僅可以卷起并拋起汽車，還可以撞倒火車，撕毀道路。)”可知，本段的例子告訴我們：龍卷風(fēng)的危害很大。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)，在室內(nèi)找一個(gè)安全的地方，比如室內(nèi)大廳、地下室或壁櫥。遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和可能砸到你的重物，趴著用手保護(hù)后腦勺。有一個(gè)龍卷風(fēng)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)辇埦盹L(fēng)會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)。一定要收聽(tīng)廣播或電視，及時(shí)了解你所在地區(qū)惡劣天氣的最新情況。)”可知，本段主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做什么。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有這些龍卷風(fēng)都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):它們的風(fēng)速可以超過(guò)每小時(shí)300英里，生長(zhǎng)寬度超過(guò)一英里，行進(jìn)距離超過(guò)50英里。它們非常危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)該不惜一切代價(jià)避免。)”可知，文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)。所以本文可能來(lái)自于一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”32.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.33.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——某些類型的音樂(lè)能夠幫助你減輕痛苦?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(當(dāng)阿黛爾在2011年發(fā)行單曲《SomeoneLikeYou》時(shí)，這首苦樂(lè)參半的歌曲受到了全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的歡迎。十多年后，這首歌仍然是她最受歡迎的歌曲之一。她的藝術(shù)，以及其他許多掌握了用緩慢而情緒化的節(jié)奏讓聽(tīng)眾感到感動(dòng)的藝術(shù)的人，有一種管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推斷，作者在第一段提到Adele是為了引出話題，說(shuō)明她的音樂(lè)能夠引起聽(tīng)眾的情感共鳴，并引出音樂(lè)對(duì)減輕疼痛的研究。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(當(dāng)你頭痛時(shí)，音樂(lè)不能代替藥物，但音樂(lè)可以幫助減輕你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大學(xué)的教授帕特里克·斯特羅斯曼說(shuō)。他沒(méi)有參加這項(xiàng)研究。“與其他藥物不同，”他指出，“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)沒(méi)有副作用或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(只需將音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman對(duì)于聽(tīng)音樂(lè)減輕痛苦的效果持“肯定的”態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在評(píng)價(jià)他們的體驗(yàn)時(shí)，與聽(tīng)不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人們更有可能在聽(tīng)自己喜歡的歌曲時(shí)感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的參與者會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中報(bào)告他們對(duì)于痛苦的感受。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《疼痛研究前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，聽(tīng)喜歡的歌曲也可以減少人們的疼痛感。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的止痛藥是描述苦樂(lè)參半和情感經(jīng)歷的悲傷歌曲。)”可知，某些類型的音樂(lè)能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。故短文的標(biāo)題為“某些類型的音樂(lè)可以幫助你減輕疼痛”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we’veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou’renotanexpertdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandart.____36____.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.____37____.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.____38____Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.____39____.Feeltheartwork____40____.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsCAllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建議，幫助非專家欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，強(qiáng)調(diào)了欣賞藝術(shù)是主觀的體驗(yàn)，沒(méi)有固定的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提供的建議“Determinethebasics(確定基礎(chǔ))”和“Dosomehomework(做一些家庭作業(yè))”以及“Feeltheartwork(感受藝術(shù)作品)”可知，此空應(yīng)是引出下文講述的一些建議和技巧來(lái)幫助欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyou(下次你看藝術(shù)品的時(shí)候試試這些建議，它們可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助)”中的thesetips指的是下文講述的建議和技巧，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.(嘗試確定它的材料。如果是一幅畫(huà)，看看你能不能找出用的是哪種顏料。)”以及空后的“Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.(這些觀察可以為更好地理解奠定基礎(chǔ)。)”中的Theseobservations可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與觀察藝術(shù)作品去理解藝術(shù)作品相關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreated(你也可以辨認(rèn)出藝術(shù)家和作品的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容一致，且與空后的theseobservations所指的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，與其他段落相同，應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.(藝術(shù)家是吸引注意力的大師。他們通常會(huì)對(duì)你的視覺(jué)如何在藝術(shù)作品中移動(dòng)有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。)”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與視覺(jué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“Noticeyoureyemovements(留意你的視線所在)”為祈使句，且講述的內(nèi)容可以概括本段的主題，所以適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youdon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.(你不需要有藝術(shù)背景來(lái)欣賞它，但有一些知識(shí)也無(wú)妨。)”和“Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.(如果一件藝術(shù)品引起了你的注意，做一點(diǎn)研究，閱讀展覽目錄或與藝術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)交談。)”可知，欣賞藝術(shù)前有一些藝術(shù)背景，對(duì)感興趣的藝術(shù)品做一點(diǎn)相關(guān)的研究，有助于提高欣賞能力，C選項(xiàng)“Allthesecandeepenyourappreciation(這些都有助于提升你的鑒賞能力)”中的Allthese指代上文中的“了解藝術(shù)背景”和“對(duì)藝術(shù)品做點(diǎn)功課”，且對(duì)上文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Feeltheartwork(感受藝術(shù)品)”及空后“Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?(這件藝術(shù)品是藝術(shù)的還是戲劇性的?它是如何影響你的感受的?你感到悲傷、快樂(lè)還是生氣?)”可知，空后講述