Unit3FestivalsandCustomsGrammarandusage課件高中英語譯林版

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammarContentsLead-in過去將來時(shí)的用法過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí)用于虛擬語氣特殊用法夯實(shí)與練習(xí)。Lead-inLead-inIamgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening.Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenafriendcalledme.（1）過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（2）過去將來時(shí)常用于間接引語或賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。過去將來時(shí)的用法Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他說他將去北方去度假。Theywantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthearticle.他們想知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)完成這篇文章。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen.這個(gè)藝術(shù)家確信他會(huì)被選中。（1）基本表達(dá)方式：would+do過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成MotherpromisedthatshewouldtakemetoBeijingthenextyear.媽媽許諾明年帶我去北京。Hesaidthathewouldhelpwithmyworkthenextday.他說第二天他要幫我干活。表示過去將來時(shí)的其他幾種表達(dá)方式①was/weregoingtodo，表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她說她打算買一輛新自行車。HetoldmetheyweregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.

他告訴我他們打算參觀頤和園。

②was/wereabouttodo，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不和表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車馬上就要開了。

Wewereabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我們正要出去這時(shí)電話響了。③was/weretodo，表示過去曾計(jì)劃或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.記者招待會(huì)將于下周舉行。

Hesaidtheyweretomarrythenextweek.他說下周他們要結(jié)婚了。Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告訴我她要在院子里栽些樹。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來。

Iwastoldthatthetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。④was/weredoing僅限于某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。practiceJohnsaidhewouldcome.Theyweresurethattheywouldwinthefinalvictory.IleftmyofficeearlybecauseIwasgoingtoseeJennylaterthatafternoon.Thatjourneywastochangehislife.Lilypromisedthatshewascomingtoseeus.Futureinthepast過去將來時(shí)Futureinthepast過去將來時(shí)Weusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast)fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast).過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或成為的狀態(tài)。inthefutureinthepastB1.CompletetheconversationsonP35withthecorrectexpressionsinthebrackets.Paul:I(a)

_________________(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)

_________________(saw/wasgoingtosee)adocumentaryfilmabouttheSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,butshedidn’tfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwasgoingtosee

Alex:We(a)

_________________(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:Yes,butI(b)

_________________(wasn’ttostart/haven’tstarted)ityet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)

_________________(wouldworkon/workedon)italldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)

_________________(wasabouttostart/wouldstart)whenmycousin(e)

_________________(wouldcome/came)over.aregoingtohandinhaven’tstartedwouldworkonwasabouttostartcame

B2.CompletethestoryaboutJim’sgiftforDellawiththecorrectverbsintheboxonP35.(1)wouldbe(2)wasgoingtomake/wouldmake(3)wouldsell/wasgoingtosell(4)wouldbe/weregoingtobe(5)wasgoingtothink/wouldthink過去將來時(shí)用于虛擬語氣（1）涉及現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符，此時(shí)從句的謂語用一般過去時(shí)，而主句謂語用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”（根據(jù)情況也可用should,might,could）。IfIweretaller,Iwouldbecomeapoliceman.如果我個(gè)子再高一點(diǎn)，我就當(dāng)警察了。IfIknewhernumber,Icouldcallher.要是我知道她的號(hào)碼，就能給她打電話。（2）涉及將來時(shí)間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與將來事實(shí)不符，此時(shí)從句的謂語有三種形式：①一般過去時(shí)(be通用were)②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，

而主句謂語用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”（根據(jù)情況也可用should,might,could）。Ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Ifyoutookataxi,you’dgettheresooner.

如果你叫一輛出租汽車，你就會(huì)早點(diǎn)兒到那兒。特殊用法特殊用法“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”有時(shí)并不表示過去將來，而是表示過去的某種習(xí)慣性行為=usedtodo。Wheneverwehadtrouble,

hewouldcometohelpus.Theoldmanwouldgototheparkeverydaytohavemorningexercises.1.他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。He

intwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.據(jù)說婚禮將在下周日舉行。Itwastoldthatthewedding______________thenextSunday.3.我們正要?jiǎng)由砘丶遥驮谶@時(shí)被叫去練歌。We__________________forhomewhenwewereaskedtopracticesinging.wasleavingforLondonwastotakeplaceExercises2:

Completethesentences.wereabouttoleave4.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天天氣暖和。Theweatherforecastsaidthat_________________________thenextday.5.——那天晚上你打算做什么？

——我打算看電視上的棒球賽。—Whatwereyougoingtodothatevening?—__________________thebaseballgameonTV.返回itwasgoingtobewarmIwasgoingtowatchFormUsagewoulddo未來的狀態(tài)/當(dāng)下計(jì)劃/主觀意愿was/weretodo計(jì)劃安排/命令義務(wù)/注定was/weregoingtodo計(jì)劃安排/預(yù)測(cè)was/wereabouttodo即將發(fā)生practice用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Twoyearsago,mymomtoldmethatshe1.

(send)metoaprivatehighschool.IwassoexcitedbecauseI2.

(start)anewchapterofmylife.Butthefirsttwoweeksatthenewschoolwasthemostdifficulttimeofmyentirelife.IwassohomesickandI3.

(notknow)howtocheermyselfup.Totakemyattentionawayfrommysadness,I4.

(throw)myselfintomystudies.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusyandoccupiedsoI5.

(notthink)abouthowlonelyIfelt.Gradually,I6.(start)toadaptmyselftomynewlife.Ijustrememberoneafternoon,asI7.

_(leave)theclassroomafterschool,myheadteacherwalkedtomeandsaidthatallmyhardwork8.

(pay)offsoon.NowI9.(be)inmydreamuniversity.Soifyouputyoureffortintosomething，theresult10.

(notdisappoint)you.would_send/was_going_to_send

would_start

didn't_know

threwwouldn't_think

startedwas_about_to_leavewould_pay

amwouldn't_disappoint

1.earnv.

1)toget______forworkthatyoudo掙得，賺得，掙錢Heearnsabout$40,000ayear.Sheearneda/herlivingasapart-timewaitress.Shemustearnafortune.Hisvictoryinthematchearnedhim$50,000.2)togetmoneyas_______________onmoneyyoulend,haveinabank,etc.獲（利）

Yourmoneywouldearnmoreinahigh-interestaccount.moneyprofitorinterest

1.earnv.

3)[V.]Ifyouearnsomethingsuchaspraise,yougetitbecauseyou__________it.博得，贏得公司必須樹立誠(chéng)信的聲譽(yù)。Companiesmustearnareputationforhonesty.他的能力為他在隊(duì)中贏得了一席之地。Hisabilityearnedhimaplaceintheteam.deserve2.huntv.Asachild,Ilearnedtohuntandfish.Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.Policearehunting(for)anescapedcriminal.chase/catch（人）打獵;（動(dòng)物）獵食search;lookfor搜尋；搜索lookforsbinordertocatch追蹤；追捕3.passdown使世代相傳；流傳Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.我們的傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)該代代相傳。Ourtraditionalculture