2015年甘肅省蘭州市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE12015年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（A）注意事項：1.全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、聽力理解（分5小節(jié)，共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。A B C D E1.___________2.___________ 3.___________4.___________ 5.___________第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.French. B.Red. C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Whatapity!8.A.Abouttwohours. B.For5years. C.Almosttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone! B.No,thanks. C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.Ireallyenjoyit. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goahead.第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread.12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes. B.Bystudyingwithagroup. C.Byreadingforfun.13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseit’sherbirthday. B.Becauseherson’scoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen. B.NexttoTowerBridge.15.WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?A.He’stallandhandsome. B.He’salittlebitheavy. C.He’skindofshort.第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?A.MissBell. B.Mr.Trent. C.Mr.Bell.17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45. B.12:15. C.15:30.18.WheredidTina’sfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China. B.Tokyo,Japan. 19.What’stheflightnumber?A.It’sKZ632. B.It’sFZ362. C.It’sOZ326.20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop. C.Atabookshop.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakeanoise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。26. TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves. A.We B.You C.Them D.They27. —_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou? —Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howold28. Ipaid￥10for_______thismorning. A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk29. Whatdoesthesignmean? A.Noparking. B.Nophotos. C.Noeating. D.Nosmoking.30. I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon. A.amshopping B.amshopping C.wasshopping D.wasshopping31. —Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______—I’llhaveithere. A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?32. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds. A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff33. —LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?—It’sonJune20th. A.whenistheDragonBoatFestival B.whenistheMid-autumnFestival C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalis D.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis34. Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark. A.usedtobeing B.usedtobe C.isusedto D.usingtobe35. —IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s. —It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone. A.mustn’t;Her B.can’t;Her C.can’t;Hers D.may;Hers36. Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay. A.send B.willbesent C.wassent D.sent37. _______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass. A.Fifthtwo B.Twofifth C.Fifthsecond D.Twofifths38. —Howdoyoulikethishouse? —_______It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor. A.Terrible! B.Perfect! C.Awful! D.Delicious!39. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves. A.if B.or C.unless D.because40. Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit’sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingtheking’ssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesn’tmakeme44.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,theking’sbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn’twantthosehecouldn’thave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedfortheman’sshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!”41.A.a B.an C.the D./42.A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch43.A.none B.neither C.both D.all44.A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy45.A.threeday B.threedays’ C.threeday’s D.three-days46.A.that B.which C.what D.where47.A.tohissurprise B.afterall C.asusual D.intotalBBeesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydon’teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense(防御).48. A.and B.or C.but D.either49. A.arestopped B.stops C.willstop D.stopped50. A.builds B.built C.build D.tobuild51. A.theother B.others C.another D.other52. A.who B.whom C.which D./53. A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring54. A.inorderto B.soasto C.aslongas D.sothat55. A.to B.for C.in D.with四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。ABeingservedBeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(“CanIserveyou?”).RefusingfoodOfferedmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?JustsayMealtimeMealtimeLunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.)Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.themealthemealLeaveassoonasyoufinisheating?NO!!ItsRUDE!!!I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadNo,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.ffingerfood閱讀以上節(jié)選自學(xué)校國際文化周活動中的海報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個小題。56. Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday. B.At5:00intheafternoon. C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. D.Before7:00intheafternoon. 57. MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.A.spoons B.chopsticks C.fingers D.knivesandforks58. Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.“CanIhelpyou?” B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!” D.“Couldyouserveme?”59. Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A.Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike. B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem. D.Iftheyarenothungry.60. Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.CTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWeTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects,anewclassOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksadandcryYou’removingonseniorhighTips:seniorhighTips:seniorhigh高中promnight畢業(yè)晚會positive積極的；主動的閱讀以上詩歌，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個小題。61.Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.A.theendofschool B.theexam C.thecelebration D.thenewclass62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness. B.Sadness. C.Happiness. D.Fairness.63.What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces. D.Anewlife.64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________.A.inawelcomeparty B.inabirthdayparty C.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeDEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.閱讀以上短文，從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第70小題。A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、正確。（每個單詞限用一次）shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughshouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71..Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving75.thesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifDearGod,=1\*GB3①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.DearGod,=1\*GB3①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,LucyWeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearLucy,DearLucy,Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisn’tsickanymore.=2\*GB3②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.=3\*GB3③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God81.將文中=1\*GB3①處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句。___________________________________82.將文中=2\*GB3②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________83.將文中=3\*GB3③處畫線句子改寫為感嘆句。(每空限填一詞) ________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超過三詞)____________85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超過六詞)________七、口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）注：請將此題答案涂寫在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How’sitgoing?A.Let’sforgetabouthim.B.Ican’tbelieveit!A.Let’sforgetabouthim.B.Ican’tbelieveit!C.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?D.Prettygood!E.Sowhereshouldwestartnow?F.WhatshouldwedotohelpPeter?G.DoyouknowifPeter’scoming?B:It’sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you’rerich.B:Right.That’swhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.A:Idon’tthinkhe’scoming.Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat….”A:Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That’sgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B:Sure,let’sgo.八、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.97.Momcouldn’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.100.He’dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.九、按要求完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)101. 據(jù)報道越來越多的蘭州市民愿意參與一年一度的“蘭馬賽”。It’sreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.102. 服用此藥前，請仔細(xì)閱讀說明。Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.103. 五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.104. “別害怕犯錯，我們可以從錯誤中學(xué)到東西！”老師說?！癉on’tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.105. 我相信蘭州能夠創(chuàng)建出一個更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該努力去實現(xiàn)它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.十、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）同學(xué)們，在剛才的閱讀中我們了解到一些有關(guān)西方飲食文化的有趣知識?，F(xiàn)在某國外旅游雜志向你約稿，請你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!為題寫一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來的稿件要求，請仔細(xì)閱讀，完成寫作?！璍ength(詞數(shù)):About80words.Content(內(nèi)容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4oftheseq