Unit 3 默寫練習(xí)三　單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧

單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧默寫練習(xí)三SeaexplorationUnit31.

n.故事；敘述2.

adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的3.

n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽4.

n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦5.

n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞taleroyaltournamentlaptoparrest6.

vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→

adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→

n.擴(kuò)大；延伸7.

vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離→

n.退出；撤走；取款(額)；脫癮期8.

n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→

vt.配制

vi.&vt.混淆；(使)混合→

adj.混合的；人員混雜的extendextensiveextensionwithdrawwithdrawalmixturemixmixed9.

n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→

vt.包括；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋10.

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→

n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩11.

n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→

adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬大的→

adj.殘忍的；無情的coveragecoverapplaudapplausemercymercifulmerciless12.

n.[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→

vt.控制；支配；具有；擁有13.

n.反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→

vt.反對(duì)；抵制→

adj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)；截然不同possessionpossessopponentopposeopposedⅡ.核心短語1.起航；開航2.獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3.退出；撤回4.在手頭；可供使用5.記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)6.formthefoundationof7.underthecommandof_____________________________________________________________________________________________setsailinaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrominhandpressconference形成……的基礎(chǔ)在……的指揮下8.reachout9.strengthenthebondsbetween...and...10.forthebenefitof_______________________________________________拓展；伸出增強(qiáng)……和……的聯(lián)系為了……的利益1.隨著環(huán)境污染正變得越來越嚴(yán)重，過低碳生活對(duì)我們來說很重要。(動(dòng)詞不定式)Asenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious，_______

.2.當(dāng)你讀書的時(shí)候，沒有必要在字典里查每個(gè)新詞。(Thereisnoneedtodo)

whenyouarereading.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式itisimportantforustolivealow-carbonlifeThereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordinthedictionary3.然后，一根繩子的一端綁在他的腰上，另一端繞在樹干上，Ziyad開始攀爬。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Then，

andtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree，Ziyadbeganclimbing.4.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他對(duì)天文學(xué)了解很多。(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

，heknowsalotaboutastronomy.5.這是體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)，不容錯(cuò)過。(such...that...)_______________________________________________________________

itcan’tbemissed.withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistChildasheisThisissuchagoldenchancetoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturethatTherearemanytalesabouthowpeopleexplorethesea.Atfirst，merchantssetsailforothercountriesacrossthesea1._________________(negotiate)tradedeals.Theyshippedchina，spices，silkandothergoodstootherplaces.Somepeoplebecame2.

(profession)voyagersandgotsupportfromroyalfamilies.Withadvancedequipment3.

hand，theykept4.

(extend)searoutesandtheirfleetstravelledacrosschannelsandevenoceanstothenewworld，afterwhichmassivemigrations5.

(behold)forcenturies.Ⅳ.語法填空(文中加顏色詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯)tonegotiateprofessionalinextendinghavebeenbeheldSomecountrieswithdrewfromfurtherexpeditions6.

(temporary)forpoliticalormilitaryreasons,7.

morecountriesgotinvolvedinexploringthemaritimetraderoutes.Bythismeans，theystrengthenedthebondsbetweeneachother.temporarilybut/yetMeanwhile，underwaterexplorationalsoarrests8.

(people)attention.Theytakemanned

submersiblestofindnewsourcesoffoodandenergyforfuturegenerations.Mostpeopleapplaudtheideaofseaexploitation，butopponentssaytheseaishometolife，nothumanbeings’9.