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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線(xiàn)…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)2》
2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat2、Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion3、Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan______her.A.putup B.standwith C.standupto D.putupwith4、It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.under B.a(chǎn)bove C.over D.beyond5、—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.A.hadn'tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn'tsee
D.wasn'tseeing6、—WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—Pityhe______toZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.A.wassentB.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent7、InBeijing,morethan21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveappliedB.hadappliedC.wouldhaveappliedD.a(chǎn)pplied8、Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose9、Alotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,but______waspractical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone10、–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheterm"healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence."Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese(肥胖的)individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically(代謝的)healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,"Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion."Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,"Mikaelsays,"Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin(胰島素)sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression."Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage."Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,"Rydensays.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"healthyobesity"mean?A.Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B.Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C.Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D.Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.2、Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A.Lackofrelatedpatients.B.Lackofgeneticevidence.C.Lackofresearchfunding.D.Lackofneededstandards.3、Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C.Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D.Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperations.4、Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Compare,analyzeandconclude.B.Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C.Introduce,argueandadvertise.D.Present,informandinspire.BDavid,aFrenchpriest(牧師)ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities(宗教活動(dòng))。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired(雇用)byDavidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely",hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies(物種)neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite"beardiedofJolts(顛簸)ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic(氣候)change.Hehadtosenditspelt(皮毛)totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay(展覽)。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite"bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato____.A.learnChinesescienceandhistory B.lookforapandaforchurchC.dosomethingonreligion(宗教) D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans____.A.veryhardtofind B.worthnomoneyC.easytofind D.runningveryfast3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.A.byDavid,aFrenchpriest B.quitebyaccidentC.withalotofdifficulty D.a(chǎn)fterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto1aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy2IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough3togotocollege.Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea4tomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheart5fast.Thiswasthe6formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.Iwas7aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould8thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas9me.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as10.Iwasnervous.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit11.ButIhadneverbeenso12inmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy13came.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes,Iwas14,headingbacktomyseat.NowIstillhavethe15ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle,but16itwasclearandstrong.I'mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI'dnever17Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.18Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe19toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy20Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'mgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.1、A.hang B.look C.walk D.run2、A.characters B.interests C.games D.subjects3、A.money B.credits C.time D.standards4、A.luck B.benefit C.fear D.solution5、A.burning B.breaking C.a(chǎn)ching D.beating6、A.punishment B.reward C.a(chǎn)rrangement D.sympathy7、A.doubtful B.optimistic C.generous D.hesitant8、A.share B.bring C.spare D.give9、A.a(chǎn)bout B.for C.upon D.beyond10、A.known B.hoped C.expected D.planned11、A.thrown B.printed C.memorized D.completed12、A.interested B.terrified C.excited D.disappointed13、A.moment B.clay C.chance D.decision14、A.defeated B.stopped C.clone D.stuck15、A.picture B.tape C.paper D.word16、A.partially B.immediately C.frankly D.mostly17、A.dreamed B.made C.decided D.requested18、A.Because B.When C.Although D.Unless19、A.respect B.confidence C.freedom D.excuse20、A.shyness B.pride C.stupidity D.Courage第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Isthereanybodywhowantstogrowold?Whenitcomesto1.(visit)cities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcitiesLuoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyouLuoyang3.(stand)outastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(居住的)cityinAsiaThecityis4.(consider)tobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryawellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina5.isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.(dynasty)likeLuoyang7.suchalongandexcitinghistory,LuoyanghasreallyalottoofferTheLong-menGrottoes,whichhasbeenincluded8.theworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworldLuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the10.(early)BuddhisttempleestablishedinChinaAreyouanxioustovisitthecity?第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤、對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上劃(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。WuYongqing,91,livedinarentedcottageinChongqing、Shemovedthereafterherhusbanddiedin1971、Theoldwoman,whohaschildrencangetmorethan500yuanamonthfromthegovernment.Hercottageissmallbutsimple.Heronlycomfortsareabreakingsofaandanelectricceilingfan,whichwerebothfoundedonthestreet.Sheisgoodforcleaningandshecancookeveryday.Shebelievesthatsheisoldbutnotuselesslyandshecantakebettercareofhimselfthananynurse.Sheoftenwalksinthenearbyparkeverymorningandtalkstoeachot
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