福建省永春二中晉江內(nèi)坑中學(xué)等五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年福建省永春二中晉江內(nèi)坑中學(xué)等五校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFiveBrilliantGraphicNovelsThesebooksdealwithlotsoftopicsusingpicturestohelppowertheirstorytelling.CrossMyHeartandNeverLieIt’sthestartofanewschoolyearandfor12-year-oldTuvaeverythingischanging.HerbestfriendshavesplitintotwogroupsandTuvaisexpectedtochooseaside.ThenMariamshowsupandthingsbegintomakemoresense.Thisgraphicnovelisataleoffriendshipandgrowingup.StitchHead:TheGraphicNovelStitchHeadisalittleanimal—amouse.ItlivesinthedepthsofCastle(城堡)Grotteskew.Atravellingcircus(馬戲團)ringmasterknocksatthecastledoorandpromisestomakeitastar.CouldthisbeStitchHead’sbigchance—orisitmakingaterriblemistake?Anewpicture-driveneditionofapopularstory,thisisadarkandfunnydelight.TheMarvelsIn1766,BillyMarvel,thelonesurvivorofashipwreck,tellsthestoryofhisfamilyofactors.Whilethatstoryisnotplayingout,theplotmovesto1990,whenJosephrunsawayfromschooltohisuncle’shouse.Thisbeautifulandunusualbooktellstwodifferentstoriesatthesametimeinwordsandpictures.SchoolTripJordan,Drew,LiamandtheirfriendsareheadingtoParisonaschooltrip.Jordancan’twaittoexplorethecity’sgalleriesandmuseums-buttherewillbeunexpectedchallengesahead.ThesequeltoNewKidandClassActisaveryfunnystoryaboutschool,friendsandnewexperiences.21.InSchoolTripbook,wherearethemaincharacterstravelingto?A.London B.NewYork C.Paris D.Tokyo22.WhattopicdoesCrossMyHeartandNeverLieandSchoolTriphaveincommon?A.Friendship B.Adventure C.Travel D.Study23.WhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectforTheMarvels?A.Ittellstwodifferentstoriesatsametimes.B.It’sadarkandfunnystoryaboutacircusanimal.C.Itdescribestheadventuresofamousetravelingthroughtime.DIt’saninterestingstoryaboutschoollifeandnewfriends.BWhileparentsandeducatorsworrythatchildrenhavebeendoingtoolittleexercise,asixthgradeclassfromtheChaoyangSchooloftheHighSchoolinBeijingfinishedtheir100th5-kilometermorningjoggingprogramonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation.Theprogram,initiatedinSeptember2021bytheclass’sparentassociation,aimstoimprovestudents’physicalfitness,perseverance,andendurance.Despiteitbeingdifficultatfirst,studentshaveconsistentlyparticipatedforthreeyears.Toenhancetheirphysicalfitness,theprogramisorganizedeverySaturdaymorningwiththeguidanceofaparentwhoisselectedtobethecoach.Thispracticehasnotonlyimprovedthestudents’physicalhealthbutalsopromotedasenseofteamworkamongthem.Nationalsurveyshaveshownarapidincreaseofobesityamongchildrenandadolescents(青少年)acrossthecountry.Besidesweightproblems,lackofexercisealsoleadstotheprevalenceofmyopia(近視)atschool.Realizingthepossiblelinkbetweendecreasingphysicalactivityandrisinghealthconcerns,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenreleasedtoincreasetheirexercisetime.Thesixthgradejoggingprogrammayprovideasolutiontohelpstudentsfindtimeamongheavylearningburdensandcommonelectronicscreenstoexperiencehealthandhappinessthroughphysicalactivity.24.Whydidthesixth-gradeclasscompletetheir100th5-kilometermorningjog?A.Towinacompetition. B.Toprepareforamarathon.C.Toraisemoneyforacharity. D.Tocelebratetheirupcominggraduation.25.Whatbenefitsdoesthejoggingprogramhave?A.Improvephysicalhealthandpromoteasenseofteamwork.B.Improvephysicalhealthandlearnsomeskillsoflearning.C.Improvephysicalhealthandlearnsomesocialskills.D.Improvephysicalhealthandtimemanagementskills.26.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonereasonfortheincreaseinobesityandmyopia?A.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood. B.Notgettingenoughsleep.C.WatchingtoomuchTV. D.Lackofexercise.27.Whatdoesthesixth-gradejoggingprogramoffertostudents?A.Awaytoreducetheirhomeworkburden.B.Achancetoimprovetheirexerciseskills.C.Awaytofindtimeforexerciseintheirlives.D.Awaytomakefriendsinanewschool.CTheMeowTalkapp,aninnovativetooldevelopedbycomputerscientistsSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyesatAkvelon,aimstobridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandtheirowners.LaunchedinNovember2020,thisapphasgainedsignificantpopularity,withover20milliondownloadsandtheanalysisofoverabillionmeowstoenhanceitsaccuracy.MeowTalkrecordsandtranslatescatmeowsintophraseslike“I’mannoyed”or“Feedme!”,providingownerswithabetterunderstandingoftheirpets’needsandemotions.Thistechnologyispartofagrowingtrendinpetcommunicationtools,includingFluentPet,whichteachespetstopressbuttonstoexpresstheirneeds.However,catbehavioristCharlottedeMouzonexpressesdoubtabouttheeffectivenessofsuchtools.Shebelievesthatwhiletheymayenhancecommunication,theyshouldnotreplacethenecessarybondbetweencatsandtheirowners.Instead,shestressestheimportanceofcarefulobservationandunderstandingofcats’bodylanguageandsmellsignaling.Indeed,catsusevariousmethodstocommunicate,withadultcatsusuallymeowingonlytohumansasameansofclearcommunication.WhileMeowTalkcanclassifyninephraseswith90%correctness,expertsstressthatartificialintelligenceisnottotallydependable.Therefore,payingattentiontoacat’ssoundandbodylanguageremainskeyforeffectivecommunication.Finally,understandingcatmeowsisaco-learningprocessfilledwithbothdiscoveriesandmisunderstandings.ToolslikeMeowTalkcanaidinthisjourney,butthekeyliesinpromotingastrong,attentiverelationshipbetweencatsandtheirowners.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMeowTalkapp?A.Predictfuturebehaviorsofcats.B.Managethehealthsituationofcat.C.Traincatstocommunicatebypressingbuttons.D.Translatecatmeowsintohuman-understandablewords.29.HowmanytimeshastheMeowTalkappbeendownloadedsinceitslaunch?A.Over1milliontimes. B.Over10milliontimes.C.Over20milliontimes. D.Over50milliontimes.30.Accordingtothearticle,whattechnologydoestheMeowTalkappusetoanalyzecatmeows?A.Artificialintelligence. B.Machinelearning.C.Datacollecting. D.Naturallanguageprocessing.31.WhatisCharlottedeMouzon’sattitudetowardstheMeowTalkapp?A.Fullysupportive. B.Questionable. C.Disapproving D.Unconcerned.DBluePlanetII’slatestepisode(情節(jié))focusesonhowplasticishavingaterribleeffectontheoceanandslowlykillingourseacreatures.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheresultsaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticiskillingmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisdangerousbecauseoftheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.That’sthereasonwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster.Todosomethingaboutitwedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.32.Howdoestheauthordescribethesituationofoceanplastic?A.Itisgettingbetter. B.Itisundercontrol.C.Itisgettingworse. D.Tooserioustoberesolved.33.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Byusingwordsfromexperts. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions D.Bylistingrealnumbers.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalproblem. B.Theoceansbecomeaffectedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken. D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwecandotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Usemoresingle-useplasticsandburnthem. B.Dependontechnologytosolvetheproblem.C.Recycleandmakewisechoicesaboutplasticuse. D.Adapttotheproblemandhopeitsolvesitself.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoReduceYourSugarIntakeDietshighinsugarcanactuallycausediabetes(糖尿病)orobesity.___36___EatwholefoodsEatnaturalwholefoodssuchasmeat,freshfruitandvegetables,andwholegrainswithoutaddedsugar.GohalfandhalfMixahalfservingofregularvarietyfoodsorbeverageswithahalfservingoflow-sugaroptions.Forexample,___37___.Next,switchtoaone-quartersweetened,three-quartersunsweetenedconcoctionuntilyou’vephasedoutthesugar.AvoidsugartrapsAvoidregularsodasandmostbreakfastcereals(麥片),bothofwhicharechock-fullofsugar.Becarefulofsugarreplacement—whiletheyreplacesugarinbakedgoodsandsodas,___38______39___Makeupyourownrulesaboutwhenyoucanenjoyinsweetdesserts.Perhapsyoudosoonlyontheweekends,oronlywhendiningout.___40___Althoughfruitishighinsugar,itisbetterthanchocolatecakeasahealthychoice.A.Enjoydessertsless.B.Regularexercisecanimproveyourhealth.C.eatinglessfruitscanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.Serveupfreshfruitasadessertreplacement.E.takeahalfcupofwaterintoahalfcupofregularjuice.F.Reducesurplussugarinyourdietbyfollowingthesestep.G.thereisevidencethattheycancauseotherhealthproblems.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthe___41___“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”AtnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethenbeginstomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheir___42___.LastMay,RubyKate___43___Pearl,whoseemedsad.“Whyareyousosad?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwas___44___byhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn’taffordto___45___it.RubyKatefoundthatmanynursinghomeresidentsare___46___toaffordeventhe___47___things.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.She___48___thatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.___49___,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pants.Atfirst,she____50____thewishesofabout100people.Thenshestartedaskingfor____51____.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonresponded____52____,soRuby____53____awebsite——GoFundMe—ThreeWishes.They____54____theirgoal--$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganization.RubyKatedoesn’tplanto____55____there.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”41.A.trouble B.question C.matter D.thing42.A.ways B.goals C.dreams D.difference43.A.caught B.noticed C.watched D.got44A.takenaway B.keptaway C.thrownaway D.givenaway45.A.grow B.bring C.hold D.raise46.A.unclear B.unknown C.unable D.unusual47.A.smallest B.biggest C.greatest D.best48.A.glad B.worried C.stressed D.satisfied49.A.And B.Although C.However D.Instead50A.gathered B.found C.noted D.took51.A.gifts B.applications C.challenges D.donations52.A.negatively B.fortunately C.positively D.definitely53.A.gaveup B.setup C.tookup D.pickedup54.A.recovered B.got C.differed D.revised55.A.continue B.fight C.intend D.stop第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwethinkofkungfu,imagesofShaolinmonksormovieslikeKungFuPandamaycometomind,butthesedon’tfullycatchitstruemeaning.LaurenceJ.Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,exploresthisinhisfilm“SearchingforKungFu.”In___56___movie,Brahm___57___(travel)acrossChinaandtheUStouncovertheoriginsandvalueofkungfu,apracticehehaspursuedforover40years.Overadecadeago,Brahmfacedasignificantchallengewhenhe___58___(lose)theuseofonelegforabouttwoyears.Throughslowand___59___(care)martialartspractice,he___60___(gradual)regainedhisstrengthandmobility.Today,kungfuisanecessarypartofhisdailyroutineandhisway___61___(start)eachday.Brahmseesmartialarts___62___amovingaction___63___connectsthebody,nervoussystem,andbloodflow,raisingawarenessand___64___(connect)totheenvironment.HebelieveskungfureflectsChinesecultureandtraditionalvalues.Brahmalsothinkskungfucanserveasastageformeaningful____65____(culture)exchanges,promotingunderstandingandbreakingdownstereotypes(刻板印象)intoday’sworld.第四部分話題詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)選用方框內(nèi)所給單詞完成句子A.convenienceB.stressfulC.challengeD.volunteerE.confidenceF.contributionG.regularly66.Thenewonlineshoppingserviceoffersgreat______,allowingcustomerstobuygoodsfromanywhereatanytime.67.Themountainclimbwasaphysicalandmental______foreventhemostexperiencedhikers.68.Hisresearchhasmadeasignificant______toourunderstandingofclimatechange.69.Heexercises______tomaintainhisphysicalfitnessandoverallhealth.70.Balancingworkandfamilyresponsibilitiescanbequite______.選用方框內(nèi)所給短語完成句子A.beresponsibleforB.getaheadC.sufferfromD.accordingtoE.lookforwardtoF.ratherthanG.keepupwith71.Sheworkshardeverydayto______inhercareer.72.Thegovernmentshould______providingpublicservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.73.Hepreferredtoreadbooksonvarioussubjects______watchtelevision,consideringreadingtobeamoreenrichingexperience.74.Manypeopleinthearea______watershortages.75.We______celebratingmysister’sbirthdaywithfriendsandfamily.第五部分寫作(滿分25分)76.假如你是李華，新學(xué)期開始，你來到了新的學(xué)校，開啟了嶄新的高中生活。請你給遠在新西蘭的筆友Steve寫一封信，和他分享你的感受。要點如下：1.新學(xué)校環(huán)境；2.與新老師新同學(xué)的相處；3.你對高中生活的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.不得出現(xiàn)真實學(xué)校名稱和師生姓名；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua答案【答案】21.C22.A23.A【21題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jordan,Drew,LiamandtheirfriendsareheadingtoParisonaschooltrip.(喬丹、德魯、利亞姆和他們的朋友要去巴黎參加學(xué)校組織的旅行)”可知，在《學(xué)校旅行》這本書中，主要人物要去巴黎旅行。故選C。【22題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisgraphicnovelisataleoffriendshipandgrowingup.(這本圖畫小說是一個關(guān)于友誼和成長的故事)”以及最后一段“ThesequeltoNewKidandClassActisaveryfunnystoryaboutschool,friendsandnewexperiences.(《新生與班級法案》的續(xù)集是一個關(guān)于學(xué)校、朋友和新經(jīng)歷的有趣故事)”可知，《發(fā)誓永不說謊》和《學(xué)校旅行》的主題都是關(guān)于友誼。故選A。【23題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisbeautifulandunusualbooktellstwodifferentstoriesatthesametimeinwordsandpictures.(這本美麗而不尋常的書同時用文字和圖片講述了兩個不同的故事)”可知，TheMarvels用文字和圖片講述了兩個不同的故事A選項“同時講述了兩個不同的故事”正確。故選A?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whileparentsandeducatorsworrythatchildrenhavebeendoingtoolittleexercise,asixthgradeclassfromtheChaoyangSchooloftheHighSchoolinBeijingfinishedtheir100th5-kilometermorningjoggingprogramonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation.(就在家長和教育工作者擔(dān)心孩子們鍛煉太少的時候，北京朝陽中學(xué)的一個六年級班級在周六完成了他們的第100個5公里晨跑項目，以慶祝他們即將畢業(yè))”可知，這個班級這樣做是為了慶祝他們即將畢業(yè)。故選D項?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thispracticehasnotonlyimprovedthestudents’physicalhealthbutalsopromotedasenseofteamworkamongthem.(這種做法不僅改善了學(xué)生的身體健康，也促進了他們之間的團隊合作意識)”可知，這個慢跑項目的好處包括改善身體健康和促進團隊合作意識。故選A項?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Nationalsurveyshaveshownarapidincreaseofobesityamongchildrenandadolescents(青少年)acrossthecountry.Besidesweightproblems,lackofexercisealsoleadstotheprevalenceofmyopia(近視)atschool.(國家調(diào)查顯示，全國兒童和青少年的肥胖人數(shù)迅速增加。除了體重問題，缺乏鍛煉也導(dǎo)致近視在學(xué)校變得普遍)”可知，肥胖和近視增加的一個原因是缺乏鍛煉。故選D項?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesixthgradejoggingprogrammayprovideasolutiontohelpstudentsfindtimeamongheavylearningburdensandcommonelectronicscreenstoexperiencehealthandhappinessthroughphysicalactivity.(六年級的慢跑項目可以提供一個解決方案，幫助學(xué)生在繁重的學(xué)習(xí)負擔(dān)和常見的電子屏幕中找到時間，通過體育活動體驗健康和快樂)”可知，這個慢跑項目為學(xué)生們提供了一種在生活中找到鍛煉時間的方法。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.C30.A31.B【28題】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“TheMeowTalkapp,aninnovativetooldevelopedbycomputerscientistsSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyesatAkvelon,aimstobridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandtheirowners.(這款名為MeowTalk的應(yīng)用程序是由Akvelon的計算機科學(xué)家SergeiDreizin和MarkBoyes開發(fā)的一款創(chuàng)新工具，旨在彌合貓和主人之間的溝通鴻溝)”和第二段中“MeowTalkrecordsandtranslatescatmeowsintophraseslike“I’mannoyed”or“Feedme!”,providingownerswithabetterunderstandingoftheirpets’needsandemotions.(MeowTalk把貓叫的聲音記錄下來，并翻譯成“我很煩”或“喂我！”，讓主人更好地了解寵物的需求和情緒)”可知，MeowTalk記錄和翻譯貓的叫聲，讓主人更好地了解寵物的需求和情緒。由此推知，MeowTalk應(yīng)用程序的主要目的是將貓的叫聲翻譯成人類能理解的單詞。故選D?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“LaunchedinNovember2020,thisapphasgainedsignificantpopularity,withover20milliondownloadsandtheanalysisofoverabillionmeowstoenhanceitsaccuracy.(該應(yīng)用程序于2020年11月推出，獲得了超過2000萬的下載量，并分析了超過10億的喵喵聲，以提高其準(zhǔn)確性)”可知，這款應(yīng)用已經(jīng)獲得下載量超過2000萬次。故選C?！?0題】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“WhileMeowTalkcanclassifyninephraseswith90%correctness,expertsstressthatartificialintelligenceisnottotallydependable.(雖然MeowTalk對9個短語的分類準(zhǔn)確率達到90%，但專家強調(diào)，人工智能并不是完全可靠的)”可推知，MeowTalk應(yīng)用程序使用人工智能來分析貓的叫聲。故選A?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“However,catbehavioristCharlottedeMouzonexpressesdoubtabouttheeffectivenessofsuchtools.(然而，貓行為學(xué)家CharlottedeMouzon對這些工具的有效性表示懷疑)”可知，CharlottedeMouzon對MeowTalk應(yīng)用程序持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2.C33.D34.B35.C【32題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BluePlanetII’slatestepisode(情節(jié))focusesonhowplasticishavingaterribleeffectontheoceanandslowlykillingourseacreatures.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.(《藍色星球2》的最新一集關(guān)注的是塑料是如何對海洋產(chǎn)生可怕的影響，并慢慢殺死我們的海洋生物。事實上，海洋正在被塑料淹沒。)”可知，海洋塑料的情況越來越糟。故選C?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Oceanplasticiskillingmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.(海洋塑料每年殺死數(shù)百萬海洋動物。包括瀕危物種在內(nèi)的近700種物種都受到了影響。90%的海鳥現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常吃塑料。到2050年，這一數(shù)字預(yù)計將上升到100%。)”可知，作者列舉真實數(shù)字來展開第三段。故選D?！?4題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BluePlanetII’slatestepisode(情節(jié))focusesonhowplasticishavingaterribleeffectontheoceanandslowlykillingourseacreatures.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.(《藍色星球2》的最新一集關(guān)注的是塑料是如何對海洋產(chǎn)生可怕的影響，并慢慢殺死我們的海洋生物。事實上，海洋正在被塑料淹沒。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了海洋受到塑料影響的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁我們采取行動減少污染?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是海洋受到塑料的影響。故選B?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.(我們知道如何回收利用。我們都可以在使用一次性塑料制品之前三思而后行。一些看起來很普通的事情，比如使用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子或可重復(fù)使用的袋子，當(dāng)我們一起做這些選擇時，這些選擇真的會帶來不同。)”可知，作者建議我們回收和明智地選擇塑料的使用，來幫助減少塑料污染。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.F37.E38.G39.A40.D【36題】根據(jù)上文“Dietshighinsugarcanactuallycausediabetes(糖尿病)orobesity.(高糖飲食實際上會導(dǎo)致糖尿病或肥胖)”以及下文提供的減少糖分攝入的方法，可以推斷出此處需要一個承上啟下的句子，引出如何減少糖分攝入的具體建議。F項“Reducesurplussugarinyourdietbyfollowingthesestep.(遵循以下步驟減少飲食中的多余糖分)”正好起到了這個作用，故選F項?！?7題】根據(jù)上文“Mixahalfservingofregularvarietyfoodsorbeverageswithahalfservingoflow-sugaroptions.(將常規(guī)食物或飲料的一半份量與低糖選項的一半份量混合)”可知，這里提供了一個具體的例子來說明如何實施“Gohalfandhalf”的策略。E項“takeahalfcupofwaterintoahalfcupofregularjuice.(將半杯水與半杯普通果汁混合)”正是這一策略的具體應(yīng)用，故選E項?！?8題】根據(jù)上文“Becarefulofsugarreplacement—whiletheyreplacesugarinbakedgoodsandsodas,(注意糖的替代品——雖然它們在烘焙食品和蘇打水中替代了糖)”可知上文提到了要注意糖的替代品，可以推斷出此處需要補充糖替代品可能帶來的負面影響。G項“thereisevidencethattheycancauseotherhealthproblems.(有證據(jù)表明它們可能導(dǎo)致其他健康問題)”正好補充了這一信息，故選G項。【39題】根據(jù)下文“Makeupyourownrulesaboutwhenyoucanenjoyinsweetdesserts.Perhapsyoudosoonlyontheweekends,oronlywhendiningout.(制定自己的規(guī)則，規(guī)定何時可以享用甜點。也許你只在周末或外出就餐時這樣做)”可知下文說的是制定自己的規(guī)則，規(guī)定何時可以享用甜點，可推理出這里是在建議讀者限制享用甜點的頻率。A項“Enjoydessertsless.(少享用甜點)”概括了這一建議的核心思想，故選A項?！?0題】根據(jù)下文“Althoughfruitishighinsugar,itisbetterthanchocolatecakeasahealthychoice.(盡管水果含糖量高，但作為健康選擇，它比巧克力蛋糕更好)”可知，下文提到了新鮮水果，可以推斷出這里是在建議用更健康的選項替代甜點。D項“Serveupfreshfruitasadessertreplacement.(用新鮮水果代替甜點)”正好符合這一建議，故選D項?！敬鸢浮?1.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.B55.D【41題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲的RubyKateChitsey喜歡問這樣一個問題：“如果你可以擁有任何三樣?xùn)|西，你想要什么？”A.trouble麻煩；B.question問題；C.matter事情；D.thing東西。根據(jù)下文的句子“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”可知，這是RubyKateChitsey喜歡問的問題。故選B項。【42題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，她開始讓住在養(yǎng)老院的人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。A.ways方式；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.dreams夢想；D.difference差異。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.”可知，她想讓住在養(yǎng)老院的人得到他們最想要的東西，也就是幫他們實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。故選C項?！?3題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年5月，RubyKate注意到Pearl，她看起來很悲傷。A.caught抓??；B.noticed注意到；C.watched觀看；D.got得到。根據(jù)下文的句子“Whyareyousosad?”可知，RubyKate注意到Pearl的情況，才問她的。故選B項?！?4題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Pearl說她的狗被新主人帶走了，因為她養(yǎng)不起它。A.takenaway帶走；B.keptaway遠離；C.thrownaway扔掉；D.givenaway贈送。根據(jù)下文的newowner可知，既然是新主人，說明狗被帶走了。故選A項?！?5題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Pearl說她的狗被新主人帶走了，因為她養(yǎng)不起它。A.grow成長；B.bring帶來；C.hold抓?。籇.raise飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上文的“herdogwas4byhisnewowner”可知，肯定是因為她養(yǎng)不起她的狗，狗才被新主人帶走。故選D項。【46題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：RubyKate發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多養(yǎng)老院的居民連最小的東西都買不起。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unknown未知的；C.unable無法；不能的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文提到的Pearl的情況可知，此處指許多養(yǎng)老院的居民連最小的東西都無法負擔(dān)。故選C項?！?7題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：RubyKate發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多養(yǎng)老院的居民連最小的東西都買不起。A.smallest最小的；B.biggest最大的；C.greatest最偉大的；D.best最佳的。根據(jù)上文提到的Pearl的情況和下一段的“theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pants”可知，此處指許多養(yǎng)老院的居民連最小的東西都無法負擔(dān)。故選A項。【48題】考查動詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心人們會要求汽車和其他一個11歲的孩子無法提供的東西。A.glad高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.stressed強調(diào)；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文的“peoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide”可知，這是她擔(dān)心的事，擔(dān)心人們要一些她無法提供的東西。故選B項?！?9題】考查連詞/副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們要的是巧克力棒、麥當(dāng)勞薯條和褲子。A.And和；B.Although雖然；C.However但是；D.Instead相反。空格前的內(nèi)容和空格后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)該用副詞however。故選C項?！?0題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她收集了大約100人的愿望。A.gathered聚集；收集；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.noted注意到；D.took服用。根據(jù)該段第一句“Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.”和空格后的“thewishesofabout100people”可知，此處指她收集了大約100人的愿望。故選A項?！?1題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開始尋求捐款。A.gifts禮物；B.applications應(yīng)用；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.donations捐款。根據(jù)下一段的句子“They14theirgoal——$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.”可知，她通過捐款的方式籌錢。故選D項?！?2題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人們積極響應(yīng)，所以魯比建立了一個網(wǎng)站——GoFundMe——三個愿望。A.negatively負；B.fortunately幸運；C.positively肯定；D.definitely當(dāng)然。故選C項?！?3題】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人們積極響應(yīng)，所以Ruby建立了一個網(wǎng)站——GoFundMe—ThreeWishes。A.gaveup放棄；B.setup建立；C.tookup承擔(dān)；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)空格后的awebsite和通過網(wǎng)站籌錢可知，此處指建立網(wǎng)站。故選B項。【54題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們實現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)——在24小時內(nèi)籌到2萬美元，在5個月內(nèi)籌到超過25萬美元。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.got得到；C.differed不同；D.revised修訂。根據(jù)下文的“$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths”可知，他們得到了他們想要的，實現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B項?！?5題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：RubyKate并不打算止步于此。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.intend打算；D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文的““Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.””可知，RubyKate會繼續(xù)做慈善的事，她不會停止。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?6.the57.travels58.lost59.careful60.gradually61.tostart62.as63.that##which64.connection65.cultural【56題】考查冠詞。句意：在這部電影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中國和美國，揭開了功夫的起源和價值，他已經(jīng)追求了40多年的功夫。此處特指上文提到的電影movieslikeKungFu，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?7題】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在這部電影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了