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成人學(xué)位英語考試真題精選及答案解析一

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答1-1題:

Jim:Hi,LinJie.Nicetoseeyou.

LinJie:Hi,Jim,1

Jim:Sweetdumplings?Wow,thanks!Iknowpeopleeatthemonthe

LanternFestival.

LinJie:Howgreatyouare!2

Jim:Well,onthedaypeoplewillwatchlanternshowsatnightandguess

theriddlesonthelanterns.Thisfestivalisonthe15thofthefirst

lunar(農(nóng)歷)month.

LinJie:Letmetestyou.Whendiditbegin?

Jim:3YouknowIreallyloveChineseculture.

LinJie:Sogladtohearthat!Iamproudofyou.Nowit'stimetocookthe

deliciousfood.4

1[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?

B.Herearesomesweetdumplingsforyou.

C.lhopeyouwilllikeit.

D.ltishandeddownfromTangDynasty.

正確答案:B

參考解析:

本段對話是在談?wù)撝袊脑?jié),根據(jù)后面的問句Sweetdumplings?

可知本題需要出現(xiàn)Sweetdumplings(湯圓)這個事物,否則后文不可能

被問至U,因此選B〃這是給你的湯圓〃。

2[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?

B.Herearesomesweetdumplingsforyou.

C.lhopeyouwilllikeit.

D.ltishandeddownfromTangDynasty.

正確答案:A

參考解析:

因為下文主要在談?wù)撽P(guān)于元宵節(jié)的一些活動,因此本題要填入的句子應(yīng)

當(dāng)和這個節(jié)日的內(nèi)容有關(guān),并且應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個問句,因此選A。

3[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?

B.Herearesomesweetdumplingsforyou.

C.lhopeyouwilllikeit.

D.ltishandeddownfromTangDynasty.

正確答案:D

參考解析:

根據(jù)上句〃讓我考考你,它是從什么時候開始的呢?〃中的When可知

本題需要含有時間狀語,故D項〃它是從唐朝流傳下來的〃適合,當(dāng)選。

4[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?

B.Herearesomesweetdumplingsforyou.

C.lhopeyouwilllikeit.

D.ltishandeddownfromTangDynasty.

正確答案:C

參考解析:

本題要填入的句子作為本段對話的或者本句話的結(jié)束語,因此選C

〃希望你會喜歡〃。

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答5.5題:

Liz:Geez!Yourroomislikeanice-box!

Terri:5It'sjustcomfortable.

Liz:Yeah,ifyou'reapenguin.Justlookatme!I'mshakingallover.

Terri:Butyoudon'thavetostayhere.Ithinkyou'reexaggerating!

Liz:No,I'mnot.Where'sthetemperaturecontrol?

Terri:6

Liz:NowonderI'mcold!Thisthingissetat170?!

Terri:LikeIsaid-perfect!

Liz:IfyouliveinAlaska.Bytheway,where'stheshovel?

Terri:7

Liz:SoIcandigusOutwhenitstartssnowinginhere.

5[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whydoyouneedashovel?

B.Bythedoor,onthewall.

C.l'mshocked.

D.No,it'snot!

正確答案:D

參考解析:

由后一句Tt'sjustcomfortable”可知Terri不認(rèn)同Liz的話,D項

符合題意。

6[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whydoyouneedashovel?

B.Bythedoor,onthewall.

C.l'mshocked.

D.No,it'snot!

正確答案:B

參考解析:

根據(jù)上面的問題"Where'stemperaturecontrol?(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器在哪兒

呢?)〃,可知項〃門旁邊的墻上〃是對此問題的回答。故選

BBo

7[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.Whydoyouneedashovel?

B.Bythedoor,onthewall.

C.l'mshocked.

D.No,it'snot!

正確答案:A

參考解析:

liz問道鏟子在哪兒?A項〃你要鏟子干嗎?〃是Terri的反問,Liz的

回答〃這屋里下雪的時候把我們倆挖出來呀!〃正好是對A項的回答。

故選A。

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答8-8題:

Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?

Patient:lhaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I'vebeencoughinga

Iot.8

Doctor:Anystomachpains?

PatientiActually,yes.Mystomach'sbeenupsetforafewdays.

Doctor:9It'sbeengoingaroundlately.

Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?

Doctor:l'llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake.10

Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn'tgotowork?

Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastaday

ortwo.

8[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.ltsoundslikeaflu.

B.lalsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.

C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

正確答案:A

參考解析:

該對話是醫(yī)生和病人之聞的對話。醫(yī)生詢問病人病情,病人回答鼻塞、

喉嚨痛,外加咳嗽??瞻滋幪钊階項符合題意,因為病人說的癥狀像感

r=i

目。

9[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.ltsoundslikeaflu.

B.lalsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.

C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

正確答案:C

參考解析:

前一句病人補(bǔ)充說道自己的胃又不舒服。醫(yī)生回應(yīng)〃這種情況最近很常

見〃o病人不僅感冒了,還有胃病,所以C項〃孩子,屋漏偏逢連夜雨J

符合語境,”當(dāng)選。

10[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.ltsoundslikeaflu.

B.lalsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.

C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

正確答案:B

參考解析:

空白處前面醫(yī)生給病人開藥,因此空白處填入是醫(yī)生建議病人休息的8

項符合語境。B項意為〃我也建議你休息幾天〃。

11[單選題]Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequal

inpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheother

store.

A.anyone

B.theothers

C.that

D.theones

正確答案:D

參考解析:

句意:如果不是更貴一點的話,即使是打折銷售,這家店的冰箱價格也

只是跟另一家一樣。theones用來代替前面提到的同類復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在本

句中指代refrigerators。anyone意為〃田可一個";theothers意為

〃另外一些,剩余的一些〃,有范圍限制,常和some連用,表示〃一

些……,另一些……〃;that代替前面所提到的單數(shù)名詞。

12[單選題]Theseplasticflowerslooksothatmany

peoplethinktheyarereal.

A.beautiful

B.natural

C.artificial

0.similar

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意:這些塑料花看起來如此地自然,以至于人們都以為它們是真的。

natural意為〃自然的,自然界的";beautiful意為〃漂亮的〃;artificial

意為〃人造的,假的〃;similar意為〃相似的,類似的〃。從后半句“人

們都以為它們是真的〃可以判斷應(yīng)選B。

13[單選題]Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthat

weshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point

正確答案:D

參考解析:

句意:他發(fā)言的最重要的論點是我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。point

意為〃要點,論點〃;element意為〃要素,元素〃;spot意為〃斑

點,地點,場所〃;sense意為〃感覺〃。

14[單選題]Ithasalwaysbeentheofourfirmto

encourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.plan

B.campaign

C.procedure

D.policy

正確答案:D

參考解析:

句意:鼓勵工人參與社會活動一直是我們公司的政策。policy意為〃政

策,方針〃;plan意為〃計戈!),設(shè)計〃;campaign意為"戰(zhàn)役,(政

治或商業(yè)性)活動,競選運動〃;procedure意為〃程序,手續(xù)〃。

15[單選題]IrememberherfacebutIcannotwhereI

mether.

A.recall

B.remind

C.remember

0,remark

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:我記得她的長相但我卻想不起在哪里見過她。recall意為〃回憶,

想起";remind意為〃提醒。使想起〃;remember意為〃記得〃;

remark意為〃評論,注意,談及〃。

16[單選題]Itisdifficultforustoexplainphenomenathatwe

havelittleordirectknowledge.

A.noany

B.no

C.none

0.nothing

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意:讓我們解釋那些我們不知道或幾乎不知道的現(xiàn)象是困難的。nO

可以直接修飾名詞,表示〃沒有……〃,后邊不用接any,所以排除A(但

可以說notany);none和nothing都不可直接修飾名詞,所以選B。

17[單選題]TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnow

beenashepatitis(肝火).

A.diagnosed

B.determined

C.deduced

0.discovered

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:瑪麗的病被診斷為肝火。diagnose意為〃診斷";determine

意為〃決定,斷定〃;deduce意為〃推理,演繹〃;discover意為〃發(fā)

現(xiàn),發(fā)覺〃。

18[單選題]Leadingcadreslaunchrectificationcampaignsat

regulartohearthemasses'views.

A.interaction

B.intervals

C.interruptions

0.interpretation

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意:主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部每隔一段時間進(jìn)行一次整頓運動以聽取群眾的意見。

Atregularintervals意為"每隔一段時間〃,固定搭配;interaction

意為〃互相作用,互相影響〃;interruption意為〃中斷,打斷〃;

interpretation意為"解釋,口譯〃。

19[單選題]thetrafficjam,wewouldhavecaughtour

train.

A.Butfor

B.Becauseof

C.Bymeansof

D.Dueto

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:要不是由于堵車,我們就趕上火車了。butfor+名詞/代詞表示

〃要不是因為……〃,提出與事實相反的假設(shè),相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從

句,所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他選項都不用虛擬語氣。從主句〃we

wouldhavecaughtourtrain"可判斷,該句使用了虛擬語氣,所以

選A。

20[單選題]Vitaminsdonotprovideenergy,nordothey

constructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneeded

forfoodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.

A.transforming

B.transferring

C.altering

0,shifting

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:維他命不能生成能量,也不能組成或構(gòu)造身體的任一部分。人們

需要它將食物轉(zhuǎn)化成能量和體內(nèi)養(yǎng)分。本題考查動詞辨析。transform

意為〃(生物、化學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、電力學(xué)等方面)轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化,使改變性質(zhì)〃;

transfer意為"轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)換(車船等)〃;alter意為"改變〃;shift意為

〃變動(位置或地方)〃。把食物轉(zhuǎn)化成能量屬于生物學(xué)方面的轉(zhuǎn)化,所

以選A。

21[單選題]Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappeared

onlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughtaofhim.

A.glance

B.glimpse

C.look

D.sight

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意:有很多人在場,他只出現(xiàn)了幾秒鐘,所以我只是瞥見他一眼。本

題考查名詞辨析。catchaglimpseof意為〃瞥見〃,固定短語;sight

也與catch搭配,但只說catchsightof,意為是〃發(fā)現(xiàn),看出〃,不

能表示短暫性地看。其余兩詞都不和catch搭配。

22[單選題]Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave

A.atthespot

B.onthespot

C.forthespot

D.inthespot

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意:任何人違反規(guī)則都將被要求當(dāng)場離開。本題考查介詞的用法。On

thespot意為〃在現(xiàn)場,當(dāng)場〃,固定短語。

23[單選題]NosoonerhadIclosedthedoorthansomebody

startedknockingit.

A.on

B.with

C.to

D.for

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:我剛關(guān)上門就有人敲門。本題考查介詞用法。knockon/atthe

door意為〃敲門〃。

24[單選題]Everydirectorneedsanassistantthathecan

totakecareofproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.

A.countof

B.countfor

C.counton

0.accountfor

正確答案:C

參考解析:

句意:每位主管都需要一名他能信賴的助手,在他不在的時候替他處理

可能出現(xiàn)的問題。counton意為〃依靠依賴〃accountfor意為〃對……

做出解釋〃。

25[單選題]Livingthingsarecells,andcellsdonot

growtomorethantwicethesizetheywereatfirst.

A.madefrom

B.madeupof

C.madeupfrom

D.madeof

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意:生物由細(xì)胞組成,細(xì)胞不會生長到原來大小的兩倍。bemadeup

of意為〃由……組成〃;bemadeof意為〃由……制成(看得出原材料)〃;

bemadefrom意為〃由……制成(看不出原材料)〃,沒有bemadeup

from的用法。

26[單選題]Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.ifonly

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句意無論他們說什么做你認(rèn)為對的事吧!whatever意為〃無論什么〃;

however意為〃然而,無論怎樣〃;whichever意為〃無論哪一個〃;

ifonly意為〃只要〃。

27[單選題]Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,it

wasnecessarytothefactory.

A.extend

B.increase

C.rise

0.lookers

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:由于公司要做更多的生意,有必要擴(kuò)建廠房。extend意為〃擴(kuò)

充,延伸,伸展(領(lǐng)域,范圍等)〃;increase意為"增加(數(shù)量等)〃;rise

意為〃升高〃;looker是名詞,意為〃觀看者〃。

28[單選題]Althoughshelawforonlyalittleovereight

years,FlorenceAllenbecamein1992thefirstwomantositona

statesupremecourt.

A.wouldpractice

B.practices

C.hadpracticed

D.haspracticed

正確答案:C

參考解析:

句意:盡管才從事法律工作八年,1992年,弗洛倫斯?艾倫成為第一個

坐在州最高法院的女性。因為〃從事法律工作〃發(fā)生在〃坐在州最高法

院〃之前,屬于過去的過去。所以用過去完成時。故選

Co

29[單選題]Theschoolwasnamedtheherowhogave

hislifeforthecauseoftherevolution.

A.after

B.for

C.with

D.about

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:這所學(xué)校是以一位英雄來命名的,他為了革命獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。

Benamedafter意為"以……命名"。固定搭配。

30[單選題]Thenewsmediaradio,televisionand

newspapers.

A.composeof

B.areconsistedof

C.arecomposedof

0.consist

正確答案:C

參考解析:

句意:新聞媒體由廣播、電視和報紙組成。becomposedof意為

〃由……組成〃,固定搭配.相當(dāng)于

consistofe

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答31-35題:

ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfield

College.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheir

homeworkwastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.His

studentsdidnotunderstandthehomeworkanddidn'tknowwhattodo,

buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Heencouragedhis

studentstoworkitoutforthemselves.

Oneweeklater;thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtoshare

theirstories.Onestudenttoldofgivingawayblanketstothehomeless.

Anotherreportedonhelpingadogtofinditsowner;andanother

studenthadbeentryingtofindalong,lostfriend.Studentswere

energized(給予活力)bythehome-workassignmentandwantedother

peopletobekindtoo.Withthesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudents

madestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingkindfor

others.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoa

centerfortheblind-notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.

Sincethen,similarkindnessactivitieshavebeenstartedinschoolsaround

theworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,around

November13th,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.Someschoolsuseeach

dayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformadifferentkindact,such

asmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingCommunityservice,or

raisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleand

thankabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.

31[單選題]Theprofessor'shomeworkwastoaskhis

students_______

A.towriteaboutkindness

B.tobekindtostrangers

C.tospendtimehelpingother

D.togoouttoraisemoney

正確答案:C

參考解析:

根據(jù)文中提到的performoneactofrandomkindness可以排除AD

兩項,再根據(jù)下文可知不一定是對陌生人行

findalongzlostfriend

善,所以選C。

32[單選題]Welearnfromthepassagethat

A.Chuck'sstudentsarenotcleverenough

B.thestudentsdidn'tdoChuck'shomework

C.ChuckWallisanunusualteacher

D.nostudentsenjoyedChuck'shomework

正確答案:B

參考解析:

根據(jù)文中Studentswereenergizedbythehomework...可以排除CD

兩項?A與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān),根據(jù)…asProfessorWallisablind.可知

選B。

33[單選題]Itiscertainthat

A.thestudentsgotgoodgradesinChuck'sclass

B.kindnessactivitiesarenotwidelyaccepted

C.ChuckWallwasnotgoodatdesigninghomework

D.thestudentsonlyhelpedpeopletheyknew

正確答案:A

參考解析:

根據(jù)similarkindnessactivitieshavebeenstartedinschool

aroundtheworld.可以排除B;根據(jù)Studentswereenergizedby

thehomework可知他布置的作業(yè)還是很成功的;.根據(jù)…givingaway

blanketstothehomeless…排除D:故選A。

34[單選題]Inkindnessactivitiesstudentslearn

A.todealwithdifficultthings

B.todogreatthingseveryday

C.toknowabouttheworld

D.toconsiderotherpeople

正確答案:D

參考解析:

根據(jù)文章最后一句可以得出答案。

35[單選題]Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LearningKindThings

B.TeachingKindness

C.WorldKindnessDay

D.BakersfieldCollege

正確答案:B

參考解析:

文章開篇講到教授的作業(yè),又講到學(xué)生自己去理解并實踐的方式來教

導(dǎo)學(xué)生什么是善。故選B(善的教育)。

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答36-40題:

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor

morefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights

whentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.

ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsome

resources,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreported

thatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwasting

ourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethings

everyday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom

happening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,

turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefood

thanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Waste

canbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

36[單選題]Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften

intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don'tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

正確答案:C

參考解析:

從文章的第一句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就說

明了在學(xué)校浪費現(xiàn)象隨處可見,故選

Ce

37[單選題]Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Freshwater.

B.Forest.

C.OiL

D.Coal.

正確答案:B

參考解析:

在第二段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但forest沒有提到。

故選B。

38[單選題]Whatmayhappenin100years?

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

正確答案:D

參考解析:

由第二段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltouse

.可知,在年后,我們可能沒有

in100years100coaloroiltouseo

故選

Do

39[單選題]Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

0.Studentsneverwastethings.

正確答案:A

參考解析:

短文的第二段第一句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告訴了我

們答案,故選

Ao

40[單選題]Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StopWasting

B.SchoolLife

C.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChina

正確答案:A

參考解析:

在短文的第一段列舉一些浪費現(xiàn)象,引出第二段Everybodyshould

stopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWastin9為短文的

最佳標(biāo)題。

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答41-45題:

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartof

relaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthe

gofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis

essentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydayliftandthereisnowaytoavoidit.In

fact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamount

ofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonly

whenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformance

andillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchonthe

individual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersare

obviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibihties.Othersloseheart

atthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhatever

form,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoice

between"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimtivedaysthechoicemadethe

differencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelyto

besoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.

Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,

thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighblood

pressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewe

cannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwe

could),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

41[單選題]Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxing

themselvesbecause

A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork

正確答案:D

參考解析:

推理判斷題。文中第一段第二句話中,我們從早忙到晚,顯然是由于工

作忙而無法放松,選

Do

42[單選題]Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacter

foragoodmanagerishis

A.notfearingstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

正確答案:A

參考解析:

組節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段"Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,

andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerial

responsibilities.〃可知不害怕壓力是管理者所需具備的主要素質(zhì),因

此選A。

43[單選題]Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.

C.ltiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

0.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.

正確答案:D

參考解析:

組節(jié)理解題。文章中提到壓力是不可避免的,所以選項A錯誤。提到壓

力可以給人帶來動力,因此也排除選項B。文中是itishardtoslow

down,因此選項C也是錯誤的。從文章第三段中"Theamountof

stressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchonthe

M可知答案為

individual.De

44[單選題]InParagraph3/suchareaction"refersbackto

A.makingachoicebetween"flight"or"fight"

B.reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically

C.respondingtocrisesquickly

D.losingheartatthesignsdifficulties

正確答案:B

參考解析:

推理判斷題。從前后句子中推斷,這里所講的反應(yīng)是指身體上和精神上

的壓力。而"fight"和"flight"是對"chemical"和〃physical"做

一個形象的解釋。所以答案應(yīng)該是B。

45[單選題]Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto

A.exposeourselvestostress

B.findwaystodealwithstress

C.removestressfromourlives

0.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress

正確答案:C

參考解析:

推理判斷題。前句中提到〃sincewecannotremovestressfrom

ourlives",所以后面括號里的"doSO"以及文章最后的〃it〃都

指,選

“removestressfromourlives"Co

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答46-50題:

Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtax

theirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(at

worst)mentalillnessisjustamvth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstanding

thingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyarevery,likelvtogrow

intobrightadults.

Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifth

yearwiththeseresults.Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighas

theydidaschildren.Thevwere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyand

mentally.Eight-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemed

contentwiththeirlife.

About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percent

hadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退學(xué)),but

nearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.

Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,

managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremained

singlehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.

Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,

scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100

patents(專利權(quán)).

Inamaterialwaytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewas

considerablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,than

forthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlast

surveyed.

Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應(yīng))peoplelockedinan

ivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesinto

practicalreality.

46[單選題]Thestatementthatchildprodigies"burnthemselves**

or"overtaxtheirbrains"arepreytofailureis

A.exactlyreasonable

B.doubtedbytheauthor

C.anideaofoldmen

D.abeliefoftheauthor

正確答案:B

參考解析:

組節(jié)推理題。文章第一句中的〃…isjustamyth”及第二句中表轉(zhuǎn)折的

短語〃Asamatteroffact"是信息提示的關(guān)鍵詞,表明了作者質(zhì)疑并

否定了這一說法.所以選B。

47[單選題]Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccording

tothepassage?

A.Eachofthegiftedpublishedatleastonearticle.

B.Onlyhalfofthetalentedfollowedupgraduatedfromallthecolleges.

C.Mostofthebrightchildrenbecamewhitecollars.

D.Brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen.

正確答案:C

參考解析:

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(根據(jù)短文,下列哪項是正確的?)選項A(每位天才至少發(fā)表

過一篇文章)支持不充分,根據(jù)文章第五段"Thegrouphadpublished

90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterary

magazines.,但未說每位都發(fā)表過;選項B(受調(diào)查人當(dāng)中只有一半取

得了大學(xué)畢業(yè)文憑)與原文第三段"About70percenthadgraduated

fromcolleges”描述不符;選項D(聰明的男性比聰明的女性收入要高)

在原文中并沒提及;而選項C(大多數(shù)神童長大后成為了白領(lǐng)階層中的一

員)可以根據(jù)第四段"Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneofthe

professionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi—professional

jobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices.business,

orprofessionaloccupations.〃推出,因為上述職業(yè)基本都屬白領(lǐng)階

層,所以正確答案為C。

48[單選題]Theadultintelligencetestsshowedthat

A.brightchildrendonotbecomebrightadults

B.betweenchildhoodandadulthoodthereisaconsiderablelossof

intelligence

C.brightchildrenweremostlyalsobrightadults

D.asadultsthegiftedmakemuchlowerscoresonintelligencetests

正確答案:C

參考解析:

細(xì)節(jié)題。(成人智商測試表明了什么?)A項(聰明的孩子長大后不一定聰

明);B項(從小孩到大人,存在相當(dāng)大的智商缺失);D項(在智商測試中,

成年才子的智商比以前低得多)都與第二段第一句adult

intelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.〃

相左,只有C項(聰明的孩子通常成人后照樣聰明)與期§符,所以正確

答案為選項C。

49[單選題]Theunderlinedpart"turningtheirearlypromises

intopracticalreality"mostprobablymeans

A.earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromises

B.realizingwhattheywereexpected

C.doingwhattheyhavepromised

D.doingpracticaljobsandfacingreality

正確答案:B

參考解析:

句子語義題。(劃線部分"turningtheirearlypromisesintopractical

reality”最可能的意思是什么?)抓住關(guān)鍵短語"turnthepromisesinto

reality"(把期望變成現(xiàn)實)就可在選項B中找到它的同義替代詞

"realize",所以答案選B。選項A(掙得生活所需及恪守諾言)、C(做

他們許諾過的事情)及D(做實際工作并正視現(xiàn)實)都與題意相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

50[單選題]Themainideaofthepassageis

A.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups

B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytobephysicallyandmentallyhealthy

C.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup

D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary

正確答案:A

參考解析:

主旨題。(本文的中心意思是什么?)文章的中心思想一般在首尾段,特

別是語義轉(zhuǎn)折處,往往是作者真實的寫作目的。此文第一段中的〃As

amatteroffact"就是一個語義轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志,引出作者觀點:〃the

outstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthatthey

areverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.〃由此可以推斷選項A

項為正確答案(神童們很有可能長大后依舊十分聰明);B項(聰明小孩

不可能身心健康)與原文第二段第二句

"Theywere,asagroupzin

goodhealth,physicallyandmentally."不相符合;選項C是有

關(guān)于能長大成為成功人士的神童人數(shù),這顯然不是文章所關(guān)注的,因

此也不是文章主旨。選項D(當(dāng)聰明小孩長大以后,他們會變得很普

通)也與原文不相符合。

材料題

根據(jù)材料,回答51-60題:

Doyouknowinsurance(保險)?Buyinginsuranceisameansbywhich

peoplecanprotectthem-selves51largelosses.Protection

againstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay

52sumsofmoneytoaninsurancecompany.Although

thousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only53will

losetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthese

homesoutofthesumsofmoneyithascollected.

Thefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywas54inLondon,

England,in1666.Agreatfirehadjust55mostofthecity,and

peoplewantedtoprotectagainst56losses.Thefirecompany

grewrapidly.Soon,othercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.

BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyin

Americain1752.Healso57anewkindofinsurancefor

farmers.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossof

cropsbystorm.

In1759,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart58newinsurance.

Thiscompany,whichofferedlifeinsurance,collectedsomemoney

regularlyfromdifferentmen.Althoughamandied,hisfamilywasgiven

alargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyisstillinbusiness.

Overtheyears,peoplehave59frommanynewkindsof

insurancewhentheyhavesufferedfromsuchaccidentsascar,plane

crashes.Tomorrow,almosteveryonehas60kindofinsurance.

51[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.against

B.to

C.from

D.on

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:買保險是人們可以保護(hù)自己免于巨大損失的一種方法。protect

sb.againststh.意為〃保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害〃,固定搭配。根據(jù)

下句的,"protectionagainstf\re"也可以看出選A。

52[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.small

B.large

C.little

D.alotof

正確答案:A

參考解析:

句意:許多人往保險公司投入一筆小錢。abig/large/smallsumof

money意為〃一大筆/小筆錢〃。一個人上保險所花的錢對于保險公司

要理賠的錢來說,是很小的數(shù)目,所以選A。

53[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.few

B.quiteafew

C.afew

D.many

正確答案:C

參考解析:

句意:雖然成千上萬的人買了火災(zāi)保險,但只有很少的人會因為火災(zāi)失

去家園。few意為〃幾乎沒有〃,表示否定,不能與。nly連用;quite

afew意為〃相當(dāng)多〃;afew意為〃少數(shù)幾個〃;many意為〃許多〃。

因為文中出現(xiàn)了。nly,就說明〃有〃,但〃不多〃,所以選C。

54[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.recognized

B.found

C.comeintobeing

0,formed

正確答案:D

參考解析:

句意:1666年,現(xiàn)代第一家火災(zāi)保險公司成立于英國倫敦。form意為

〃形成,組建〃;recognize意為〃認(rèn)識到,認(rèn)出,識別出〃;found

意為〃建立〃,應(yīng)該用過去分詞founded與“was”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài);而

comeintobeing意為〃產(chǎn)生〃沒有被動語態(tài),排除。

55[單選題]請把最佳答案填入()。

A.injured

B.hurt

C.destroyed

D.harmed

正確答案:C

參考解析:

句意:(1666年,倫敦的)一場大火幾乎毀掉了這個城市,人們想避免更

深遠(yuǎn)的損失。destroy表示〃破壞,毀壞,消滅〃,程度較深,一般無

法挽救;injure通常指〃人受傷〃;hurt往

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