2024電大英語(yǔ)B試題

1、-Congratulations!YouwonthefirstprizeinToday's【答案】B【解析】固定使用方法，初次會(huì)面問(wèn)候，打招呼的常

speechcontest.-用語(yǔ)。

A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.3、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-

B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.A、No,Ican't.

C、Thankyou.B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.

D、It'sapleasure.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.

參照答室：CD、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.

解析：參照答案:D

【答案】C【解析】譯文："祝賀你,在今天的演講比賽中得了解析：

第一名。"表達(dá)祝賀的應(yīng)答是:Thankyou.

【答案】D【解析】此句為餐桌上的用語(yǔ)。主人請(qǐng)客人吃海鮮.

2、Howdoyoudo?—客人用well,fmafraid委婉地表達(dá)不愛(ài)吃海鮮。

A、Fine,thankyou.4、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-

B、Howdoyoudo?A、Speaking,please.

C、Nottoobad.B、Oh,howareyou?

D、Verywell.C、I'mlistening.

參照答案:BD、I'mDon.

解析:參照答案:A

解析:arctheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsof

difiercntkindsofplantsandanimals.

【答案】A【解析】這是打時(shí)的用語(yǔ).接的人正是對(duì)方要

However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.We

我的人，因此說(shuō)："請(qǐng)講".

arecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmore

5、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-

farmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslike

thesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

A%Ilikeit.

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswill

B、I'lldothat.

disappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwill

C、I'dloveto.soonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnot

rainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimate

DsIthinkso.

of(heworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousfbreveryoneinthe

參照答案:Dworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceof

解析：

takingcareofplants.

【答案】D【解析】說(shuō)話(huà)人是在問(wèn)詢(xún)對(duì)方"今晚與否可以加班"，

A、TB、F

因此對(duì)答者應(yīng)表明自己的態(tài)度開(kāi)做出回答。Ithinkso表達(dá)"我

認(rèn)為行"，在此so替代了賓語(yǔ)從句thatitispossibleformeto參照答案:A

worklatetonight因此D選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。而"Wouldyoulike/love

解析：

todosth?"句型的肯定回答是I'dloveto.

【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。整篇文章談的是樹(shù)木、樹(shù)林，

二、閱讀理解

因此A項(xiàng)是對(duì)的

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,

7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforests

A、TB、F解析:

參照答案:A【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段背面兩句話(huà)已經(jīng)明確表

達(dá)20或30年后，地球上也許不會(huì)有如此的森林，因此此題是錯(cuò)

解析：

誤取

【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，地球人都懂得森林

10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.

是地球上所有生物、物種的家園。

A、T

8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotect

ourforests.B、F

A、TB、F參照答案:A

參照答案:B解析：

解析：【答案】A【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。從文章上來(lái)看，作者認(rèn)為是非

常有必要保護(hù)森林的。

【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。人類(lèi)需要木材和土地必然就會(huì)

大量砍伐樹(shù)林，怎么會(huì)協(xié)助保護(hù)森林？因此這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeone

veryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,

9、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsin

whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshows

somepeople'sview.

thatthemailerisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.

A、T

Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.

Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'sa

B、F

matteroflifeordeath.Tlietimechosenforthecallcommunicatesits

參照答案:B

importance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.InlieU.S.A.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthe

gueststendtofeci(heyarcnothighlyregardedif(heinvi^tiontoasame.

dinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

參照答案:B

Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmay

解析：

beconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance

becauseplanswhicharemadefbradatemorethanaweekawaytend

【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的閱讀^理解，我們可

tobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章重要是向人們簡(jiǎn)介時(shí)間觀念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是

world.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferent

文章的部分細(xì)節(jié).

culturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhighlyin

12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeone

Americanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearcnotprompt,theymaybe

duringhisorhersleepinghours?

regardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noone

wouldthinkofkeepingubusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itA、Amatterofwork.

wouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsaya

B、Amatteroflifeordeath.

fewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethe

sentence.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.

11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

A、Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthe

參照答案:B

morningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

解析：

B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的闡明。

C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteor

13、Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwantto

notfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

makeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?

A、at7:00am參照答案：D

B、at4:00pm解析：

C、atthemidnight【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章，我們懂得在美國(guó)假

如在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的客人，往往不是重要的客人，因此A

D、at4am

錯(cuò).同步各國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)間的理解也各有不一樣，因此B錯(cuò).在美國(guó)

參照答案:B

應(yīng)當(dāng)提前發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，因此C錯(cuò)。

解析：

15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的闡

A、ifsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinday

明，我們可以判斷只有B是最合適的時(shí)間。

time.

14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

thepassage?

world.

AJntheUS.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregarded

C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearly

iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeor

orlateforabusinessparty.

fourdaysbeforethepartydate.

D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneed”tmakesome

B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefrom

explanation.

differentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

參照答案:B

C、Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointment

解析：

wellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife

【答案】B【解析】選項(xiàng)A自身陳說(shuō)就與文章內(nèi)容不符，因此不C、slight

是對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。D與文中陳說(shuō)不符.C也不符合題意。B可以從文

D、temporary

中找到答案。

參照答案:C

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

解析：

16、Theworkersarebusy___modelsfortheexhibition.

考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。slight"輕微的J",符合句意。obvious

A、tomake

"明顯BT；delicate"精致BT;temporary"臨時(shí)時(shí)。

B、withmaking句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。

C、beingmaking18、Wouldyoulet___totheparkwithmyclassmate,

Mum?

D、making

A、mego

參照答案:D

B、megoing

解析:

C、Igo

考點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusy+(in)+動(dòng)名詞，等同于bebusy

with+n.,表達(dá)忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙著為展覽D、Igoing

會(huì)做模型。

參照答案:A

17、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.

解析：

A、obvious

考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。某些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,,

B、delicatemake,let,have(使，讓)等背面不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句

意：媽媽?zhuān)茏屛液屯瑢W(xué)一起去公園嗎？

19、Ididntknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly句意：桌子上有一本書(shū)和某些雜志。

______tome.

A、appeared四、完型填空

B、happened

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversity

C、occurredlecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturer

speaksforoneortwohours,perhaps___21___thetalkwithslides,

D、emerged

writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributing

參照答室：Creadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseesthe

otherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksandwonderswhat

解析：

towrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhich

考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb."某人

donotcatchthemainpointsand___22___becomehardevenfbrthe

想到了一種主意"。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不懂得做什么，

studentstounderstand.

不過(guò)隨即，我忽然有了一種想法。

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentsto

developtheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.

20、Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthe

Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguides

desk.

whichto___23___learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.In

A、isB、beC、haveD、has

allcasesitisimportantto__24___theproblembeforeactually

參照答案:Astartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshave

解析:

difficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.

考點(diǎn):主謂一致。therebe句型中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和Onewayof___25___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageand

它近來(lái)的那個(gè)詞。

study-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughout(he

academicyear.AnotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithD、tackle

whomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasand

E、illustrating

providesupport.

參照答案:A

解析:

A、which

【答案】A【解析】考察并列句的）連接詞。并列的兩個(gè)部分是

B、enable

whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecome

C、overcoming

hardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

D、tackle

23、

E、illustrating

A、which

參照答案:E

B、enable

解析：

C、overcoming

【答案】E【解析】考察目前分詞作狀語(yǔ)。譯文：老師會(huì)花一兩

D、tackle

個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來(lái)解釋講課的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出某些重要的信息，發(fā)放某

、

些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)。Eillustrating

參照答案:B

解析:

A、which

【答案】B【解析】考察動(dòng)詞enable的使用方法。toenablesb.

B、enable

tod。sth."使人可以干某事"。

C、overconing

24、參照答案:C

A、which解析:

B、enable【答案】C【解析】overcomingthesedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝i次些困

難.

C、overcoming

D、tackle

五、英譯漢

E、illustrating

參照答案:D26、MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.

參照答案:

解析:

我的同學(xué)比我聰穎多了。

【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)賓搭配。totackleaproblem"處理

問(wèn)題”。譯文：一般學(xué)生在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)處理這種聽(tīng)課技

解析:

能的）問(wèn)題。

27、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdeveloping

25、

countryintheworld.

A、which

參照答案:

B、enable

眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

C、overconing

解析:

D、tackle

28、Thereisalargeamountofenergywasteddueto

E、illustratingfriction（摩擦）.

參照答案：六、鳥(niǎo)作

由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

32、Instructions:提議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和

解析：提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。MyFavoriteTV

programi.簡(jiǎn)介你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目2為何喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。

29、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.

參照答案：

參照答案：

MyfavoriteTVprogramisAnimalWorld.itisaprogram

我敲了他的門(mén)，但沒(méi)人來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)。

aboutanimals.iwatchitat7:00everyevening.ittellsusa

解析：lotaboutanimals'lifeanditalsotellssomethingabout

theirlivinghabits,eatinghabitsandlivingenvironment.1

30、HaveyouseenTomrecently?

thinkitisthemostinterestingTvprogramin

參照答案：

China,becauseiloveanimalssomuch.itcanhelpme

increasemyknowledge,!canlearnalotofknowledgethati

近來(lái)你看見(jiàn)湯姆了嗎？

can'tlearnfrombooks.italsohelpmebrodenmy

解析:

horizonandknowthenaturalsurroundings.AnimalWorld

31、Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.isagoodTvprogramJhopethateverybodylikesit.

參照答案：1、Thankyouforyourinvitation.—

她樂(lè)意協(xié)助任何一種有困難的人。A、Itdoesn'tmatter.

解析：B、It'sapleasure.

C、Itsasmallthing.

D、I'llappreciateit.B、I'llgiveyouahand.

參照答案:BC、Pleasedomeafavor.

解析：D、I'dcometohelp.

【答案】B【解析】這是對(duì)赴宴就餐邀請(qǐng)的回答用語(yǔ)。在西方，參照答案:B

一般應(yīng)答應(yīng)是"It'sapleasure'1,"Mypleasure**“我很榮

解析：

幸”之類(lèi)的回答。

【答案】B【解析】考察積極協(xié)助對(duì)方的回答。giveyouahand

2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharles

=hplpyou"協(xié)助你"；demeafavcr"請(qǐng)幫我"，回答與上

Green,but.

文不吻合；A、D項(xiàng)回答與語(yǔ)境不符。

A、callmyCharles

4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-

B、callmeatCharlesReally?

C、callmeCharlesA、Whodidthat?

D、callCharlesmeB、What'swrongwithhim?

參照答案:CC、Howdidthathappen?

解析：D、Whywashesocareless?

【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth,把……稱(chēng)作……。參照答案:C

3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-解析：

A、Youmayaskforhelp.

【答案】（：【解析】問(wèn)詢(xún)題.A項(xiàng)中的who與上一句中的Daviderrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceof

矛盾；B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾Q項(xiàng)與句意不符.lifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceating

5、Howtallisyoursister?—________

placesarewaitingforyoulofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedand

A、Sheisnotverywell.

getbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriesto

makeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

B、Sheis28yearsold.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpush

C、Sheisverynice.

pastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmall

D,ShpisastallasIam.courtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecause

peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse''wasting''it

參照答案:D

beyondacertaincourtesypoint.

解析：Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.

IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighDriorily.

【答案】D【解析】此句為問(wèn)詢(xún)信息。譯文："你姐姐有多高？"

Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.^^Webeginto

針對(duì)問(wèn)題的應(yīng)答是:"和我同樣高”既回答了提問(wèn)，又提供了信息。

moverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsome

其他各項(xiàng)答^所問(wèn)。

return—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Those

comingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfind

二、閱讀理解thismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsin

bothbusinessanddailylife.

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethat

Manynewcomersto(heStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesy

everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappear

ofabusinesscall,forexair.ple,theywillmisstheritualsocializing

always(obehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seeking

thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee(ha(maybe

aUentioninastore,andelbowingothersas(heytry(ocompletetheir

traditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusiness

chatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassess解析:

theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.

【答案】A【解析】詞義判斷題。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首

Weseekoutevidenceofpastperfonnanceratherthanevaluatea

要考慮之事,故afirstconcern

businesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerally

8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishing

assessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalking

businessrelations.

businessveryquickly.

6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheir

A、T

businesscolleaguesiswrong.

B、F

A、T

參照答案:B

B、F