湖南省郴州市北湖區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級（上學期）期中英語試卷

2024-2025學年湖南省郴州市北湖區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷及答案一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）WhatwillBillhelphisdaddothisafternoon？A.Hangthelanternsup.B.Washhiscar.C.Blowballoons.2．（1分）Whatisthearticleabout？A.Tea.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.3．（1分）HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting？A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.4．（1分）WhatdoesJakesuggestthegirltodo？A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.WatchEnglishprograms.5．（1分）WhatwasClaralikeinthepast？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）WhatwasMattdoingwhenhefoundthering？A.Cleaningthebookcase.B.Lookingfortheglasses.C.Sweepingthefloor.（2）Wherewastheringmade？A.InSingapore.B.InSouthKorea.C.InAfrica.7．（2分）（1）HowlonghasMichaelwaitedforLaura？A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.（2）HowwillMichaelandLauragotothenewcinema？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.8．（2分）（1）Whatwasthewomaninterestedinatthemuseum？A.Theclaypieces.B.Thepapercuttings.C.Theoilpaintings.（2）Whatdoesthewomandislikedoingwhenshetravels？A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotos.C.Takingatourbus.9．（3分）（1）WhereisCarter'sfamilygoingonholidaythisyear？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforests.（2）WhatfestivaldoesCarterwanttogoto？A.Thekitefestival.B.Themusicfestival.C.Themoviefestival.（3）Howmuchisaticket？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamplantodowithLukethisafternoon？A.Gotothemovies.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Visitthezoo.（2）WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Shy.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shouse？A.Intheeastofthetown.B.Inthesouthofthetown.C.Inthenorthofthetown.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoTed'shouseforthespeaker？A.Takingthesubway.B.Takingthebus.C.Ridingabike.（3）WhichstreetisTed'shouseon？A.LongStreet.B.BrownStreet.C.BlackStreet.二、閱讀理解閱讀選擇閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（6分）Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.WhenspringarrivesinIndia，peoplecelebratethefestivalHoli，markingthebeginningofspring.Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowder（粉末）ateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.TheIrishhaveauniquetraditiontowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve，eachfamilywillbake（烤）afreshbread.Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites（咬），andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer（禱告）.Thismeansdrivingawaybadluckandwishforlotsofbreadandotherfoodinthecomingyear.（1）WhatcanIndianpeopledoonHoli？①Danceinthestreets.②Writetheirownmusic.③Throweachothercoloredwaterorpowder.A.①②B.①③C.②③（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheIrishuniquetradition？A.Eachfamilythrowsbreadatthedoororwallsoftheirhouse.B.It'sagreatdaytobuynewfood.C.Ithasahistoryofover1，000years.（3）What'sthethemeofthematerial？A.Specialfestivals.B.Amazingplaces.C.Creativeactivities.13．（8分）IusedtoliveinEngland，butnowI'vebeeninChinafornearlytenyears.ManypeopleherethinkthatIseemmorelikeanative（本地的）speakernow.IlearnChinesebystudyingtheChinesestoriesofnewwords.ManyChinesewordsincludedirectionsorpositionssuchas"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Forexample，peopleheresaymaidongxi（買東西），yijianxiangzuo（意見相左）.Why？LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.EastorwestChinesepeoplesaymaidongxitomeanshopping，insteadofmainanbei.Itcandatebackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty.AndthereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapital—theEastMarketandtheWestMarket.PeoplewentshoppingalwaysfromtheEastMarkettotheWestMarket.Laterthisactivitywasdescribedasmaidongxitomeanshopping.UpordownInChina，peopleuseshangcesuo（上廁所）tomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufang（下廚房）tomean"gotothekitchen".Why？InancientChina，houseswerebuiltinacertainway.Thegate（大門）ofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheasternpartandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.forChinese，"north"isseenasshang（上）and"south"asxia（下）.That'swhyChinesepeoplego"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese，yijianxiangzuo（意見相左）refersthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorideas.Whynotyijianxiangyou（意見相右）？Therighthandisusuallyusedtodomostthingseveryday.Itwillbestrangewhenthelefthandisusedtowriteoreat.SodidtheancientChinese."Left"meantbeingdifferentoragainstsomeone，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tfollowcommonopinions，theyarebelievedtobepangmenzuodao（旁門左道）.SostudyingChineseisfun.That'swhyIlovethecountry.（1）WhichofthefollowingsisrightinancientChinese？A."dong"and"xi"refertotheEasterncountriesandWesterncountries.B.Yijianxiangzuomeanshavingdifferentopinions.C.xiachufangisbecauseofthekitcheninthelowerplace.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.WaystousesomeChinesesayings.B.Chinesedirectionsorpositions.C.SomeChinesewordsaboutdirectionsorpositions.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inaculturebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary.（4）Whatisthestructure（結構）ofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C14．（8分）TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花爛漫時》）isontheair（熱播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.Atage17，ZhangGuimeimovedtoLijiang，YunnanProvincewithherfamily.22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.Manyparentstherestoppedtheiryoungdaughtersfromgettingeducation.Shekeptvisitingeachfamilyandnevergaveup.Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork."Imustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.Eversincethen，acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐贈），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.Sofar，herschoolhassentmorethan1，600girlstouniversities."______.Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，agraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromZhang'sschool.ZhangGuimeihashelpedyounggirlstoreceiveahighereducationforoverfortyyears.Herschoolisthefirstfull﹣tuitionfree（學費全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangGuimei'sstorymovesmanypeople.Sheisknownas"RoleModelOfNewTimes（新時代楷模）".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean？A.rushedB.spreadC.appeared（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____？A.WelcometoHuapingCountytoachieveyourdreamB.I'mverythankfultoZhangC.Theschoolisreallybeautiful（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangGuimei'sexperiences.①Zhangsetupafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.②Zhanggotbadlyillandbecamebetterwiththenatives'help.③ZhangtaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.A.②③①B.③①②C.③②①（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage？A.AfreehighschoolB.AgreatteacherC.Awonderfuldream語篇補全閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項僅用一次，有一個是多余選項。15．（8分）Recentlyabuzzword（流行語）—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱負）anddolesstogetby（勉強度日）.（1）Accordingtoacertainresearch，schoolworkpressure，workstressandlifehavedrivenmanyyoungpeopleintotrouble.Theseyoungpeoplehatethe"ratrace（內卷）"，jokingthattheywouldgiveupsomethingratherthanendlesscompetitions.（2）Thoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwaysfeelashamed（慚愧）whenfailtoachievetheirdreams.That'swhymanyofthemchoosetogobacktotheirnormallife.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledotostoptochangelifestyle？Thefirstthingistoquestionthemselves，"（3）"Propergoalswillhelpgivethemlesspressure.Thenyoungpeoplecankeepadailyrecordofallthechanges，bigorsmall.Becausethesechangeswillgivethempower（力量）tokeeptryingtheirbest.Thismayfinallyleadtothebigdreams.（4）Donotalwayscomparewithothers.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystellthemselves，"Idon'tneedtopushmyselfsohardallthetime".Sometimes，it'sbesttohaveabreakbeforegoingonagain.A.Interestingly，mostofthemonlyaccepttangpingasashortrest.B.Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts.C.Thatsoundsimpossible.D.Themostimportantthingisjusttobeyourself.F.DoIhavepropergoals？三、語言運用完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）I'vebeenteachingphysicsinamiddleschoolforafewyears.Onceinmyclass，Iaskedthestudents，"Whyisthereabrake（剎車）inacar？"Soon，thestudentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent（1）andreplied，"Sir，tostopthecar.""Toavoidaccidents."Anotheronesaid，"Tocontrolthespeedofthecar."ThenIsaid，"（2）ofyouarewrong.Butinmyopinion，thebrakesinthecarmakeitpossibleforustodrivefast."Hearingthis，thewholeclasswas（3）silence.Iexplained，"Ifthecarhasnobrake，howfastarewereadytodrive？Thebrakeinthecargivesuscourage（勇氣）todrivefastandreachtheplace（4）."Allthestudentswere（5）atmywords.ThenIcontinued，"Infact，therearemanysuch'brakes'inourlife，andtheyseemtostopus.Forexample，whenwedecidetodosomething，wemaynotask（6）foradviceeveniftheyareourfamilyandhavemoreexperience.Becausewemightseetheiradviceasthe'brakes'thatstandsinourway（擋路）.But（7）can'twetreatthemasoursupporters（支持者）？Sometimes，weneedstopandthinkforawhiletomakebetter（8）.Infact，weshouldgive（9）to'brakes'inlife.Withoutthese'brakes'，wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintotroubleordanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat'brakes'inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback，buttomakeusmoveforward（10）thanbefore."（1）A.stoodupB.wentoutC.gaveup（2）A.BothB.AllC.None（3）A.inB.withC.for（4）A.generallyB.safelyC.silently（5）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised（6）A.parentsB.teachersC.friends（7）A.whatB.whyC.how（8）A.decisionsB.noisesC.mistakes（9）A.promiseB.thanksC.prediction（10）A.earlierB.worseC.faster語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Whilearrivinginanewplace，it'snormalforustoaskfordirections.Sincewearenotnative（1）（speak），weshouldaskforhelpinarightway.Startedwithagreeting.It'snecessarytodoso.Ifyouwant（2）（get）aniceexplanation，betterbeginby（3）（say）hellofirst.Whenmeetingastranger，youcansay"Hello!"，"Goodafternoon!"or"Pardonme，couldyoupleasehelpme？"Useproperexpressionstoask（4）（polite）.It's（5）goodideatousesomemodalverbs."May""can"or"could"willhelpyoualot.Forexample，"Excuseme!MayIaskyouhowtogettotheEatonCenter？"（6）（sound）muchmorepolitethan"Hi!HowtogettotheEatonCenter？"Don'tbeafraid（7）usinglandmarks.Everycityintheworldhasitsownlandmarks.Ifyouknowwhatandwheretheimportantlandmarksareinthecity，youcanarrive（8）（early）thanever.Forexample，inLondon，themainlandmarkisBigBen.Youcansay"MyfriendtoldmeitisnearandbesideBigBen.（9）Ican'tfindit."Thereisnorushtogettoanewcityyouwillgo，oryoumaybe（10）（lose）.Berelaxedifyoutrulygetlost.Justmakesuretoaskothersforhelppolitely.四、綜合技能閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題，翻譯劃線句子。18．（10分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isatraditionalChineseancientfurniture（家具）.ItfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Thepingfengwasusedforprotectingpeoplefromwindattheverybeginning.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterwasnotallowedtoseemenorbeseenbymen，exceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins（男性表親）.Whenamanadmirer（仰慕者）paidavisit，shewouldbecompletelyhiddenbehindascreen.Andshemightlookathimsecretlyfromitwhileherfatherwouldaskhimtocreateanewpoems（詩）.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreenswasadragon，asymbolofnobility（高貴）andpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbirdcanbeseen，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsopopular.Allofthepaintingscarrypeople'sgoodwishes.Today，thepingfengisinfashion（流行）foritsbeautyanditsuseaspractical（實用的）furniture.總之，屏風不僅僅是漂亮的家具，還是美好的愿望的象征。（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？（2）Wherewasanunmarriedgirlifamanadmirerpaidavisitinparagraph2？（3）Whichdesign（設計）isasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？（4）Whyisthepingfengpopulartoday？（5）將短文中的劃線句子翻譯成英文。書面表達19．（15分）假設一個英國交換生Alice到你的學校來學習。她聽說2024年在中國文化中是龍年。正好龍年話龍，請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英文為她簡要地介紹一下中國龍與西方龍的區(qū)別。theChineseloongtheWesterndragonAppearancehaslongbeard（胡須），hasnowings（翅膀）lookslikeasnake，hasbigwingsbutnobeardAbilityfly，fightwithbadpeoplebreathefire，dobadthingsPersonalitykind，bravefierce（兇猛的）Symbolnobilityandgoodluckevil（邪惡）要求：（1）必須包含提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）語言通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。Hi，Alice.I'mverygladthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.I'dliketotellsomethingaboutChineseloong.______ItrulyhopeyoucanunderstandbetteraboutChineseloong.Andwishyouahappyvisitinourschool.

2024-2025學年湖南省郴州市北湖區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）WhatwillBillhelphisdaddothisafternoon？A.Hangthelanternsup.B.Washhiscar.C.Blowballoons.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）Whatisthearticleabout？A.Tea.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting？A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）WhatdoesJakesuggestthegirltodo？A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.WatchEnglishprograms.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）WhatwasClaralikeinthepast？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。6．（2分）（1）WhatwasMattdoingwhenhefoundthering？A.Cleaningthebookcase.B.Lookingfortheglasses.C.Sweepingthefloor.（2）Wherewastheringmade？A.InSingapore.B.InSouthKorea.C.InAfrica.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（2分）（1）HowlonghasMichaelwaitedforLaura？A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.（2）HowwillMichaelandLauragotothenewcinema？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（2分）（1）Whatwasthewomaninterestedinatthemuseum？A.Theclaypieces.B.Thepapercuttings.C.Theoilpaintings.（2）Whatdoesthewomandislikedoingwhenshetravels？A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotos.C.Takingatourbus.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（3分）（1）WhereisCarter'sfamilygoingonholidaythisyear？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforests.（2）WhatfestivaldoesCarterwanttogoto？A.Thekitefestival.B.Themusicfestival.C.Themoviefestival.（3）Howmuchisaticket？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamplantodowithLukethisafternoon？A.Gotothemovies.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Visitthezoo.（2）WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Shy.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shouse？A.Intheeastofthetown.B.Inthesouthofthetown.C.Inthenorthofthetown.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoTed'shouseforthespeaker？A.Takingthesubway.B.Takingthebus.C.Ridingabike.（3）WhichstreetisTed'shouseon？A.LongStreet.B.BrownStreet.C.BlackStreet.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀理解閱讀選擇閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（6分）Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.WhenspringarrivesinIndia，peoplecelebratethefestivalHoli，markingthebeginningofspring.Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowder（粉末）ateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.TheIrishhaveauniquetraditiontowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve，eachfamilywillbake（烤）afreshbread.Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites（咬），andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer（禱告）.Thismeansdrivingawaybadluckandwishforlotsofbreadandotherfoodinthecomingyear.（1）WhatcanIndianpeopledoonHoli？B①Danceinthestreets.②Writetheirownmusic.③Throweachothercoloredwaterorpowder.A.①②B.①③C.②③（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheIrishuniquetradition？AA.Eachfamilythrowsbreadatthedoororwallsoftheirhouse.B.It'sagreatdaytobuynewfood.C.Ithasahistoryofover1，000years.（3）What'sthethemeofthematerial？AA.Specialfestivals.B.Amazingplaces.C.Creativeactivities.【答案】BAA【分析】本文主要介紹了印度和愛爾蘭的節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowderateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.（音樂響起，人們在街上跳舞。他們互相投擲彩色水或彩色粉末，使空氣充滿色彩。胡里已經有1000多年的歷史了。這是人們一起歡笑、玩耍和娛樂的時候了。）可知，在胡里節(jié)，印度人民可以①在街上跳舞、③互相扔彩色的水或粉末，故B項正確，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites，andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer.（房子里的男人會先吃三口，然后把面包扔向前門或墻壁，而所有的女人則背誦一首祈禱文。）可知，愛爾蘭的獨特傳統(tǒng)是每個家庭都會把面包扔到他們家的門上或墻上，故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.（說到新年的傳統(tǒng)，每個地方都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)。下面是一些奇怪的習俗。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了印度和愛爾蘭的節(jié)日。因此這段材料的主題是特別的節(jié)日，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）IusedtoliveinEngland，butnowI'vebeeninChinafornearlytenyears.ManypeopleherethinkthatIseemmorelikeanative（本地的）speakernow.IlearnChinesebystudyingtheChinesestoriesofnewwords.ManyChinesewordsincludedirectionsorpositionssuchas"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Forexample，peopleheresaymaidongxi（買東西），yijianxiangzuo（意見相左）.Why？LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.EastorwestChinesepeoplesaymaidongxitomeanshopping，insteadofmainanbei.Itcandatebackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty.AndthereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapital—theEastMarketandtheWestMarket.PeoplewentshoppingalwaysfromtheEastMarkettotheWestMarket.Laterthisactivitywasdescribedasmaidongxitomeanshopping.UpordownInChina，peopleuseshangcesuo（上廁所）tomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufang（下廚房）tomean"gotothekitchen".Why？InancientChina，houseswerebuiltinacertainway.Thegate（大門）ofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheasternpartandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.forChinese，"north"isseenasshang（上）and"south"asxia（下）.That'swhyChinesepeoplego"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese，yijianxiangzuo（意見相左）refersthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorideas.Whynotyijianxiangyou（意見相右）？Therighthandisusuallyusedtodomostthingseveryday.Itwillbestrangewhenthelefthandisusedtowriteoreat.SodidtheancientChinese."Left"meantbeingdifferentoragainstsomeone，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tfollowcommonopinions，theyarebelievedtobepangmenzuodao（旁門左道）.SostudyingChineseisfun.That'swhyIlovethecountry.（1）WhichofthefollowingsisrightinancientChinese？CA."dong"and"xi"refertotheEasterncountriesandWesterncountries.B.Yijianxiangzuomeanshavingdifferentopinions.C.xiachufangisbecauseofthekitcheninthelowerplace.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA.WaystousesomeChinesesayings.B.Chinesedirectionsorpositions.C.SomeChinesewordsaboutdirectionsorpositions.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？AA.Inaculturebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary.（4）Whatisthestructure（結構）ofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）BA.B.C【答案】CCAB【分析】本文主要講述了作者在中國生活近十年，通過學習中文故事來學習中文的經歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句InChina，peopleuseshangcesuotomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufangtomean"gotothekitchen".（在中國，人們用"上廁所"來指代"去洗手間"，用"下廚房"來指"去廚房"。）并結合選項可知，C項"下廚房是因為廚房在較低的地方"在中國古代是正確的，故選C。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.（讓我來分享一下中國的故事。）以及通讀內容可知，本文主要介紹了有關漢語中有關方向和位置的幾個詞，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.（讓我來分享一下中國的故事。）以及通讀內容可知，本文主要介紹了有關漢語中有關方向和位置的幾個詞。因此本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本文化書中，故選A。（4）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，①提出問題；②③④分別具體說明不同方位和位置的幾個詞；⑤總述；文章結構上總分總，故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花爛漫時》）isontheair（熱播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.Atage17，ZhangGuimeimovedtoLijiang，YunnanProvincewithherfamily.22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.Manyparentstherestoppedtheiryoungdaughtersfromgettingeducation.Shekeptvisitingeachfamilyandnevergaveup.Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork."Imustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.Eversincethen，acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐贈），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.Sofar，herschoolhassentmorethan1，600girlstouniversities."______.Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，agraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromZhang'sschool.ZhangGuimeihashelpedyounggirlstoreceiveahighereducationforoverfortyyears.Herschoolisthefirstfull﹣tuitionfree（學費全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangGuimei'sstorymovesmanypeople.Sheisknownas"RoleModelOfNewTimes（新時代楷模）".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean？CA.rushedB.spreadC.appeared（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____？BA.WelcometoHuapingCountytoachieveyourdreamB.I'mverythankfultoZhangC.Theschoolisreallybeautiful（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangGuimei'sexperiences.B①Zhangsetupafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.②Zhanggotbadlyillandbecamebetterwiththenatives'help.③ZhangtaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.A.②③①B.③①②C.③②①（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage？BA.AfreehighschoolB.AgreatteacherC.Awonderfuldream【答案】CBBB【分析】本文主要介紹了熱播電視劇《山花爛漫時》，講述了中國教育家張桂梅的真實故事?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.（一個瘋狂的夢想——為女孩建立一所免費的高中——......在這位普通教師的心中。）可知，是指這個夢想出現(xiàn)在張桂梅老師的心中。所以劃線詞意為"出現(xiàn)"，即appeared。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside（她就像我們所有人的母親。她讓我們這些來自貧困地區(qū)的女孩能夠去外面看世界）可知，是在感謝張桂梅老師。B選項"我非常感謝張老師"符合語境。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.（22年后，她在最貧困的華坪縣的一所中學教書。）和第三段Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork.（有一次，張桂梅病得很重，但她沒有錢去看醫(yī)生。在當?shù)厝说膸椭拢謴土私】?，重新開始工作。）以及第四段Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐贈），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.（多虧了當?shù)卣蛡€人捐款，張終于在2008年創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中。）可知，先是張在華坪縣的中學教書，然后張得了重病，在當?shù)厝说膸椭虏∏橛兴棉D，最后張為貧困女孩建立了一所免費高中。所以順序為：③①②。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花爛漫時》）isontheair（熱播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.（電視劇《山花浪漫時》現(xiàn)在正在播出。它講述了1957年出生的中國教育家張桂梅的真實故事。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了熱播電視劇《山花爛漫時》，講述了中國教育家張桂梅的真實故事。所以本文的最佳標題是"一位偉大的老師"。故選B?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。語篇補全閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項僅用一次，有一個是多余選項。15．（8分）Recentlyabuzzword（流行語）—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱負）anddolesstogetby（勉強度日）.（1）BAccordingtoacertainresearch，schoolworkpressure，workstressandlifehavedrivenmanyyoungpeopleintotrouble.Theseyoungpeoplehatethe"ratrace（內卷）"，jokingthattheywouldgiveupsomethingratherthanendlesscompetitions.（2）AThoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwaysfeelashamed（慚愧）whenfailtoachievetheirdreams.That'swhymanyofthemchoosetogobacktotheirnormallife.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledotostoptochangelifestyle？Thefirstthingistoquestionthemselves，"（3）F"Propergoalswillhelpgivethemlesspressure.Thenyoungpeoplecankeepadailyrecordofallthechanges，bigorsmall.Becausethesechangeswillgivethempower（力量）tokeeptryingtheirbest.Thismayfinallyleadtothebigdreams.（4）DDonotalwayscomparewithothers.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystellthemselves，"Idon'tneedtopushmyselfsohardallthetime".Sometimes，it'sbesttohaveabreakbeforegoingonagain.A.Interestingly，mostofthemonlyaccepttangpingasashortrest.B.Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts.C.Thatsoundsimpossible.D.Themostimportantthingisjusttobeyourself.F.DoIhavepropergoals？【答案】BAFD【分析】短文討論了"躺平"這一流行語，并探討了年輕人如何應對壓力和尋找合適的生活目標。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"Recentlyabuzzword—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱負）anddolesstogetby（勉強度日）."（最近一個流行語——躺平，引起了大眾的關注。它描述的是那些沒有什么野心，為了糊口也不怎么努力的人。）可知，此處提到這一流行語，并進一步解釋了這一流行語，因而可推測下文應是描述這一流行語產生的影響。結合選項，B選項"Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts."（這一觀點打動了許多年輕人。）符合語境，故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Thoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwa