四川省眉山市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題

眉山市2016年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（15分）1.Areyougoingtolearn________secondlanguagein________thirdgrade?A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the2.HerealizedthatAmericanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought3.Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A.say;and B.tosay;so C.tosay;but D.say;or4.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson________sideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all5.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong6.Mybrotherusedto_________QQgamesinhissparetimebutnowadaysheisusedto________sports.A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing;do D.play;doing7.Myfather________mymotherfifteenyearsago,sofarthey________forfifteenyears.A.married;married B.hasmarried;hasbeenmarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.havemarried;married8.Markthinkshe________tochoosehisownclothes,becauseheisnolongerachild.A.shouldallow B.shouldbeallowedC.shouldn’tallow D.shouldn’tbeallowed9.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas10.________abigsurprise!Ididn’texpecttoseemyprimaryschoolteacherattheairport.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What11.—________ofthecity________coveredwithparksandgardens.—Wow,it’sreallyagreencity.A.Threefifth;is B.Threefifths;is C.Threefifths;are D.Threefifths;are12.IlikeMeishan________becauseitisbecoming________.A.well;beautifulandbeautiful B.better;moreandmorebeautifulC.well;moreandmorebeautiful D.better;beautifulandbeautiful13.—________wecleantheblackboardatonce?—No,you________.You________cleanitafterclass.A.Must;mustn’t;can’t B.Need;mustn’t;mayC.Shall;can’t;must D.Must;needn’t;may14.Carmenlikesmusicians________playdifferentkindsofmusic.A.what B.which C.who D.whom15.—HowwasyourtriptoSingapore?—________.A.Soundgreat B.Goodluck C.Itwasgreat D.That’sallright第二節(jié)完形填空（15分）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalist.Iwalkeduptothecounter(柜臺(tái)).Behind___16___wasaladynamedMissBee.“Excuseme,”Isaid.She____17____.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,___18___upmylist.“So?Gogetthem,”MissBeesaid,“___19___ishereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant.Isuggestyougetyourselfabasketoverthereandstart___20___.”Itwasnot___21___fora7-year-oldchild,thereweresomanydifferentkindsofthings.Ispentoveranhourinthestore.IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.She___22___short-changed(少找零錢)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishmyshoppingtrip___23___around15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedinthestoreagaintobuysomething.“Allright,”MissBeesaid.“Whatdidyou___24___thissummer?”“That’syou’remean!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughed.“Iknow____25____youthinkofme,”shesaid.”Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetsomelife____26____.Whenyougetolderyou’llbegladthatyoumetme!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Howcoulditbe?Itsoundedfunnyuntilonedaymysoncametomewithhishomework.”It’stoo____27____.”hesaid.“Couldyoufinishthemathproblemforme?”“____28____Idoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoit____29____?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackinthatstorewhereIhadlearnedtoandaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Wemaybe____30____ahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfinduseverytime.Soweshouldworkthemoutbyourselves.16.A.it B.her C.them D.us17.A.calledup B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedup18.A.held B.holding C.tohold D.holds19.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody20.A.checking B.changing C.knocking D.filling21.A.fair B.easy C.natural D.safe22.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never23.A.before B.for C.to D.in24.A.create B.regret C.learn D.complete25.A.what B.which C.who D.how26.A.methods B.meanings C.lessons D.results27.A.early B.hard C.useless D.popular28.A.If B.Unless C.As D.When29.A.your B.yourselves C.you D.yourself30.A.passed B.shown C.given D.taken第三部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)短文理解（30分）ATheAntBullyActor:JuliaBoberts-Hova(voice),NicolasCage(voice)Language:EnglishRunTime:1Hour25MinutesPrice:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Childrenunder7)weekends:$40(VIP:$28)$20(Childrenunder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughs,enjoyedbeingthere.–JamesIhaveseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesareunbelievablybeautiful.–JohnIwenttoseethisfilmtodaywithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthisfilmtothewholefamily.–Mary31.Fromtheposter,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.Chinese B.French C.English D.Japanese32.Thepostershowsthemovielasts_________.A.65minutes B.85minutes C.95minutes D.105minutes33.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A.thefunnyactors B.thesweetvoicesCthewonderfulmusic D.thebeautifulscenes34.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.$45 B.$50 C.$60 D.$8035.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.trueBSpacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅(jiān)果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.36.Theseedsbroughtbackfromspaceproduce______vegetablesaccordingtothepassage.A.moredelicious B.healthierandbiggerC.moredangerous D.cheaperandhealthier37.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit______.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes38.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforabout______days.A.seven B.thirteenC.twenty D.twenty-seven39.Theunderlinedword“allergic”means“______”inChinese.A.過(guò)敏 B.種植C.發(fā)現(xiàn) D.出售40.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceCTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheendhedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!41.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis42.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.DTobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.43.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.44.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsometracks.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d45.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas________.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（10分）Thelocust(蝗蟲)isakindofinsect.Thoughitissmall,itcancausegreattroubletoplantsandpeople.Thelocustusuallydoesthingsalone.___46___But,sometimessomethingchangesthewaynatureworks.Whenthenumberoflocustsincreasessomewhereandtherearelotsofplantstoeat,thelocustsgettogetherin“swarms(一大群)”.____47____ItisfoundinAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAsia—inabout60countriesaltogether.Whendesertlocustsswarm,somanyplantsandpeopleintheworldgetintrouble.Aswarmofdesertlocustscanbe1200km2insize.____48____Andtherecanbe50millionlocustsineachsquarekilometers.Eachlocusteatsitsownweightinplantseveryday,andaswarmofdesertlocustscaneatmorethan150millionkilosoffoodinoneday.____49____In1954aswarmoflocustsfromnorthwestAfricaflewthousandsofmilestofinallylandinGreatBritain!It’sthedesertlocuststhatcausemajoragriculturaldamage(農(nóng)業(yè)損失)andbringshungertopeopleallovertheworld.____50____A.Imagineanareathatisover20kilometerswideand50kilometerslong,fulloflocusts!B.Theycanalsoflyverylongdistances(距離).C.Itlivesitsownandeatsonitsown.D.Perhapsthemostdangerouslocustsisdesertlocusts.E.It’snowonderthatfarmersinmanycountriesfearitmorethanthesnakesandthespiders.第四部分寫作（30分）第一節(jié)短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。succeedhappydependonlykeephealthynicethinkactivitychoreToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeel___51___undersomuchpressure.Infact,____52____happyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyand___53___canbringpleasure,however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happiness____54____onourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtime___55___aboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe___56___.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourproblemsandthink____57____abouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret:helpingothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomething___58___forsomeone.Youcando___59___foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyis