名師-形容詞和副詞

AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞形容詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.級1.作定語Jerryhasaninterestingbook.HeisafamousChineseboy.Youcanseesomething

interesting.

形容詞的用法:

形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或事物的歸屬性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、大小或數(shù)量的詞。2.作表語Tonylookshandsome.系動詞有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep3.作補語Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.注意1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily中考鏈接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲勞)atall.tiredThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad

形容詞的構(gòu)成:1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名詞+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…3.名詞+其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_______(friend).Theboyisvery_______(love).It’s_____(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.Weshouldtakecareofthe______(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly副詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類A副詞的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時間,地點,程度,方式等,做狀語.動詞形容詞全句副詞副詞做狀語Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(時間)Iboughtitthere.(地點)Ireadithappily.(方式)It’sveryinteresting.(程度)Manybirdslivethere__________

(快樂地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.副詞修飾動詞happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太緊),Iprefertowearjeans.副詞修飾形容詞tootightIcouldn’tjump_______________(夠高)

toreachthemapleleaves.副詞修飾副詞highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副詞修飾全句Sadly副詞的構(gòu)成1.形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2.如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily

happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily-yi+-lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞,變副詞時要將e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞)polite(副詞)5.noise(副詞)6.heavy(副詞)7.luck(副詞)8.angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHeis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意:3.

并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj.

adj.注意:2.truetruly它的形容詞變成副詞時是去e

再加-lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlong1.順序副詞Millieusuallygetsupat6pm.

.First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.2.頻率副詞always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

neverfrequencyadverb頻率副詞--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften對他們提問要用Howoften(多長時間一次)eg.Healwaysshareseverythingwithothers.Theyseldomdancebecausetheydon’tlikedancing.3.方式副詞ShespeaksEnglish________.(fluent)Hedrivesvery________.(careful)

fluentlycarefully我們用方式副詞來說明某事件或情景發(fā)生的方式。Shedancesbeautifully.________doesshedance?How我們用方式副詞來回答以how開頭的特殊疑問句。4.語氣副詞：

so,such,very,quite,rather,too,enough…Thebagissoheavy.Ican’tcarryit.=Itis____________bag.Ican’tcarryit.suchaheavy區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞

★

already

常用于肯定句

yet

常用于否定句、疑問句

*Thetrainhas

alreadygone.

*Theyhaven’tcomeback

yet.

★

such

修飾名詞

so修飾形容詞、副詞

*Ihaveneverseen

such

aninteresting

film.*Thisboxis

soheavy

that

Ican’tcarryit.★

alone(單獨、獨自)作表語=byoneself

lonely(孤獨的)可作表語、定語

*

Helived

alone,buthedidn’tfeel

lonely.

*

It’sa

lonely

village.

★

hard(努力地)

hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞

*Sheworksvery

hard,andhe

hardly

hasarestonSundays.

TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞

1)一般情況加–er

或

–est

fast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest

2)以字母

e

結(jié)尾加–r

或

–st

fine–finer–finest

late–later–latest

nice–nicer–nicest3)重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母時雙寫加–er

或–estfat–fatter–fattest

big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest

4)以輔音字母加

y結(jié)尾變

y

為

i

加–er

或–est

early–earlier–earliest

easy–easier–easiest

lucky–luckier–luckiest

不規(guī)則變化

good/well–

better–

best

many/much

–

more

–

most

little–less

–least

far–farther

–farthest

(far–

further

–

furthest

)

bad/badly/ill–

worse–

worst形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法

1)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，通常用連詞

than

引導(dǎo)，表示“較······”或“更······一些”的意思

*Thiscakeis

moredelicious

than

thatone.

*LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).

2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍

*Shanghaiis

thebiggest

city

in

China.

*Lucysings

(the)bestof

all.

*Heis

themostcarefulamong

us.

3)在表示“和······一樣······”

和“不及······”

這類概念時，可以用

“as+原級+as”

和“notas（so）+原級+as”的句型

*Ourteacherisas

busyas

before.

*Hedoesnotrun

so(as)

fast

as

I.4)幾種比較級的使用句型

1.“

比較級+and+比較級

”

表示“

越來越······

”

*YourEnglishisgetting

betterandbetter.

你的英語越來越好了。*Thesedaysmoreandmore

peoplearelearningEnglish.

現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語的人越來越多了。2.“the+比較級，the+比較級”

表示“

越······就越······

”*Themore,thebetter.

越多越好。

*Thebusier

heis,

thehappier

hefeels.

他越忙越高興。注意1:可用much,still,alittle,even,far,alot等來修飾比較級

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.注意2:形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略

注意3:在比較級中為了避免重復(fù)，在the后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai.注意4:注意同類事物進行比較：e.g.Sheisslimmerthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.

注意5:掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Heistallerthan

anyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthan

theotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.注意6:用于形容詞原形前的程度副詞有：too,so,very,quite,rather…e.g.Thisbookisveryinteresting.

一、選擇()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.