04句型轉(zhuǎn)換-重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語卷真題分題型分層匯編（共18題）

重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語卷真題分題型分層匯編04句型轉(zhuǎn)換一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共18小題）1．（2022?重慶）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）Imyteethtwiceaday.2．（2022?重慶）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對劃線部分提問）theylearncookingalschool？3．（2022?重慶）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriendapencilhim.4．（2021?重慶）Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改為否定句）Itohimonthephoneyesterday.5．（2021?重慶）Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（對劃線部分提問）yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam？6．（2021?重慶）Theywanttotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.（改為同義句）Theytotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.7．（2020?重慶）Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．（改為否定句）Iwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．8．（2020?重慶）Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．（對劃線部分提問）didthedictionarycosthim？9．（2020?重慶）Hetakesabustoschooleveryday．（改為同義句）Hegoestoschooleveryday．10．（2020?重慶）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening．（改為否定句）Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening．11．（2022?重慶）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.12．（2022?重慶）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（對劃線部分提問）dotheyhaveP.E.now？13．（2021?重慶）Whattimedidyouarriveatthetherailwaystationlastnight？（改為同義句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight？14．（2022?重慶）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.15．（2021?重慶）It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（對劃線部分提問）isitfromtheschooltothepark？16．（2021?重慶）Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Sheherschoolwork.17．（2020?重慶）Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce？（改為同義句）cleanupyourroomatonce？18．（2020?重慶）UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow．（對劃線部分提問）UncleZhumakingfordinnernow？

參考答案與試題解析一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共18小題）1．（2022?重慶）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）Idon'tbrushmyteethtwiceaday.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的brush是動詞原形，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以變否定句用助動詞don't+動詞原形。故答案為don't；brush。2．（2022?重慶）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對劃線部分提問）Whenwilltheylearncookingalschool？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"下學(xué)期"，是指時間，用"when"提問。will提到主語前。故答案為When；will。3．（2022?重慶）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriendborrowedapencilfromhim.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。"相當(dāng)于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支鉛筆。"，意思是。lend...to...（借出）可轉(zhuǎn)化為borrow...from...（借進）時態(tài)是一般過去時。故答案為borrowed；from。4．（2021?重慶）Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改為否定句）Ididn'ttalktohimonthephoneyesterday.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的talked是實義動詞過去式，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時。改為否定句時用助動詞didn't+動詞原形。故答案為didn'ttalk.5．（2021?重慶）Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（對劃線部分提問）Whereareyougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"在家"，是指地點，用"where"提問。be動詞are提到主語前。故答案為Whereare．6．（2021?重慶）Theywanttotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.（改為同義句）Theywouldliketotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"wanttodosth"相當(dāng)于"wouldliketodosth"，意思是想做某事。故答案為wouldlike.7．（2020?重慶）Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．（改為否定句）Iwasn'tplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知該句是過去進行時，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，直接給was后加not，縮寫為wasn't即可．故答案是；wasn'tplaying．8．（2020?重慶）Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．（對劃線部分提問）Howmuchdidthedictionarycosthim？【解答】根據(jù)題干可此處詢問價格進行詢問，則應(yīng)用howmuch，表示多少錢．故答案是：Howmuch．9．（2020?重慶）Hetakesabustoschooleveryday．（改為同義句）Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday．【解答】takeabus和go…bybus是同義的，意思是"乘坐公交車"．故答案為bybus．10．（2020?重慶）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening．（改為否定句）Shedoesn'toftenreadwithherdaughterintheevening．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，reads是實義動詞，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)用助動詞do，又因主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，則應(yīng)用助動詞does，does后加not，縮寫為doesn't，后跟動詞原形read．故答案是：doesn't，read．11．（2022?重慶）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）Pleasetellmewheretoputourmobilephones.【解答】原句是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，疑問副詞where作連接詞，同義句是簡單句，所以用"疑問詞+動詞不定式todo"。故答案是：where；to。12．（2022?重慶）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（對劃線部分提問）HowoftendotheyhaveP.E.now？【解答】劃線部分fourtimesaweek表示"頻率"，所以用疑問詞howoften多久一次。故答案是：How；often。13．（2021?重慶）Whattimedidyouarriveatthetherailwaystationlastnight？（改為同義句）Whattimedidyougettotherailwaystationlastnight？【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"arriveat"相當(dāng)于"getto"，意思是到達。助動詞did后接動詞原形。故答案為getto.14．（2022?重慶）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）Iwasn'tdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.【解答】原句是過去進行時，否定句在be動詞was后加not，wasnot＝wasn't。故答案是：wasn't；doing。15．（2021?重慶）It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（對劃線部分提問）Howfarisitfromtheschooltothepark？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"大約3公里"，用"howfar"提問。故答案為Howfar．16．（2021?重慶）Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Shehasn'tfinishedherschoolwork.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中有助動詞has，改為否定句時在has后加not.故答案為hasn'tfinished.17．（2020?重慶）Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce？（改為同義句）Whynotcleanupyourroomatonce？【解答】Whydon'tyou