廣東省湛江市港城中學2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

湛江市港城中學2023-2024學年第一學期期末核心素養(yǎng)評價九年級英語試題考試時間：90分鐘范圍：九年級全冊一、聽說應用E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請精通下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Badluck!B.Congratulations,John!C.Canyouintroducehimtome?D.Whohelpedyoutoovercomeyourfearofwater?E.Bytheway,howoftendoyoutakehisclasses?F.Wouldyouliketovisithimtogetherwithmetomorrow?A:Guesswhat?Iwonfirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition!B:(26)________A:Thanks.CouldyouimaginethatIusedtobeafraidofwater?B:No,Ididn’tknowthat.(27)________A:Mr.Lee,myswimmingcoach,helpedme.Hekeptencouragingmetorelaxandenjoymyselfinthewater.Andhetaughtmemanyswimmingskills.B:Whatakindcoachheis!Iwanttolearntoswimthisterm.(28)________A:Ofcourse.I’msureyou’lllovehim.B:(29)________A:Twiceaweek.HeteachesonMondayandWednesday.B:Thatsoundsgood.TodayisTuesday.(30)________A:Yes,I’dloveto.Let’smeetat10:00a.m.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anoldpeople’shomeinFukuoka,Japanislookingfornewemployees(雇員).Thereisonemainrequirement:31mustbebabies.Parentsofchildrenundertheageoffour32toapplyfor(申請)the“job”.Theonlythingthebabieshavetodoistomaketheoldpeople33.Theycangoforwalkswiththem34spendtimewiththeminotherways.Andlikeotheremployees,theywillbepaidindiapers(尿布)andmilk.Thejobisn’tvery35becausethebabiescancometoworkandtakebreakswhenevertheywant.KimieGondo,whomanagestheoldpeople’shome,saidthatshethoughtthis36afterseeinghowhappytheoldpeoplewerewhentheirchildrenandgrandchildrenvisitedthem.37oldpeople’shomehassomebabyemployees.Andtheyworkwell.“Eventhepeople38usuallydon’tspeakmuchanddon’tsmilealotbecomeactiveassoonastheyseethebabies,”Gondosaid.Andit’s39goodforparentsandbabies.Parentssayit’sagoodway40themtomeetotherparents,andthatitgivestheirchildrenachancetolearnfromtheoldpeople.()31.A.they B.them C.their()32.A.encouraged B.haveencouraged C.areencouraged()33.A.smile B.smiling C.tosmile()34.A.so B.or C.but()35.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest()36.A.ideas B.idea C.idea’s()37.A.A B.An C.The()38.A.whichB.who C.whom()39.A.too B.either C.also()40.A.for B.of C.at三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyou41anythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortablesummerdayoutside.My42weredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawguitars,clothesandevenfurniture(家具)forsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsof43peopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthis44memoriesofmychildhood.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.Sheoftenboughtmeclothesfromyardsales45.IusedtohategoingtoyardsalesuntilonedaywhenIsawthattherewerealsosoldold46.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremore47thannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wedropouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthingsatalowprice.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthe48.Yardsalesbringustogether.Weare49becauseofkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsales50ussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.()41.A.refused B.sold C.brought D.changed()42.A.family B.classmates C.friends D.teammates()43.A.lazy B.bad C.sad D.happy()44.A.tookaway B.broughtback C.gaveup D.putoff()45.A.cheaply B.quickly C.safely D.quietly()46.A.clothes B.guitars C.books D.toys()47.A.meaninglessB.beautiful C.common D.valuable()48.A.time B.truth C.money D.rule()49.A.cared B.changed C.helped D.connected()50.A.ask B.teach C.take D.buy四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ABecomeavolunteerinGuanhaicommunity!Withthenewstandardforlabor(勞動)educationinschools,moreandmorestudentsjoininthecommunityvolunteerservices.ThesearevolunteerworksforstudentsinGuanhaicommunitythismonth.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedssevenstudentsagedfrom10to16tohelpthelibrarian.(圖書管理員)Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcountthebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.★Volunteeringtime:EverySaturdayandSundayafternoon,from6:00to8:00.★CallLisaat8854798formoreinformation.ParkWeneedsomevolunteersagedfrom13to17tohelpinthepark.Wewantyoutohelpustakeoutsomerubbish,plantsometreesandcleanupthepark.Theworkisnoteasy.Wehavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.★Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.CallDianaaormoreinformation.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!YoucanalsojointhecommunityvolunteerserviceWeChatgrouptoknowaboutthevolunteerservicesclearly!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomakethecommunityabetterplace.()51.Whocanvolunteertobeahelperofthelibrarian?A.Eight-year-oldTom. B.Eleven-year-oldNina.C.Nineteen-year-oldSam. D.Fifty-year-oldLucy.()52.Whatdothevolunteersinthelibraryneedtodo?A.Putthebooksbackintothebookcases. B.countthebooksC.Helppeoplefindthebooks D.Alloftheabove()53.Whatcantheparkvolunteersgetforfree?A.Somebreadandbottlesofwater. B.Somevegetablesandbottlesofwater.C.Somecandiesandbottlesofmilk. D.Somebreadandbottlesofmilk.()54.Howoftendothevolunteershavetohelpinthepark?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.()55.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Onanoticeboard.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inamagazine.BAsisknowntoall,Chinaisfamousforitshighspeedrailway.Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedrailwayandthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld’shighspeedrailway(bylength)isinChina.Allthesenumbersareamazing;andChinesepeoplearereallyproudofthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailinChina.ThemainadvantageofChinahighspeedrailwaylinesisitsconvenience.It’seasyforpeopletotravelfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible.Someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions(景點).AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailwayroutes(路線)everbuilt.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,becausethetraingoesthroughsomeofChina’smostbeautifulmountainareas,includingMountHuangandtheWuyiMountain.AsChinahasgotskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrailway,itistryingtoextenditstechnologytoothercountriesalloverthewold.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTürkiye’scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.PerhapsthemostchallengingprojectisaTrans-AsianRailwayNetwork(泛亞鐵路網(wǎng))connectingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Thereisnodoubtthathighspeedrailwaywillbringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether.Anditalsoin-timebringaboutdeepsocialchangesandmakethefuturemorebeautiful.()56.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedrailwaydoesChinahavenow?A.Over38,000. B.Over30,000. C.Over45,000. D.Over57,000.()57.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?A.Totellushowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.B.Toshowhowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.C.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.D.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph3-mean?A.Sell. B.Return. C.Hide. D.Spread.()59.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?A.Inventingfastertrains. B.Connectingthewholecountry.C.ConnectingChinawithEurope. D.Designingitsowntrains.()60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighSpeedRailinChina. B.GreatChangesinChinaC.China’smostbeautifulmountains. D.Touristattractions.C請配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對將要廢棄的家庭用品的描述，右欄是七個處理的做法。請根據(jù)每個人的情況，為他們選擇合適的做法。()61.Johnneedstobuyanewbattery(電池)forhisphone.Hehastothrowtheoldoneaway.()62.Timhassomeusefulbooksthathewon’twearanymore.Andhewantstogivethemawaytoothers.()63.Bettyhasmanyclothesthatshewon’twearanymore.Shewillgivethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.()64.Jackylikescollectingbeerbottles.Nowhehasmanybottlesandhehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthem.()65.Lucy’ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shewouldliketofindaplacetoputtheoldone.A.Don’tthrowyouroldbottleseverywhere.Youshouldputthemintothebins.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtothers.B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.C.Ifyouhaveoldfurniture(家具)youdon’tneed,youcangiveitawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon’tneed,suchasoldnewspapersandbottles.E.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearth.Soputthemintoabinsothatcleanerscandealwiththemeasily.F.Thisbinissetforthevisitorstothrowtheirrubbish,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.G.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon’tneed,pleasesendthemtous.五、短文填空（本題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。forearlychooselightplayagoifskymakedifferenthowevertheyChinahasbeenconsideredasthebeginningofkitemakingandflying,andkitesarepartofChina’shistoricalheritage(遺產).ThekitewasinventedbyMaoziandLubanabout2,500years66.Thereweremanywarsduringthisperiod.Kites67aroleingivinginformationtothearmy.Nowadays,kitesaremadeof68materialssuchaspaperandclothtomakethemflyhigh.Theearliestkiteswereusedfortestingdistances(距離),whichwasusefulinformation69thearmy.Thereareusuallytwo70kindsofChinesekites,largeandsmallkites.Thelargestkitesareseveralhundredmeterslong71,thesmallestonesarejustabout10cm.Today,youwillseepeopleflyingsmallkitesinmanyparkswith72children.Youcanalsoseesomeadultsworkingtogethertoflyverylargekites.73youareinterestedinkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandongProvince.Thereisakitefestivalandthe“kiteking”oftheyearwillbe74.Thereyoucanseeallkindsofkitesflyinginthe75.Youcanalsojoininthekiteflyingactivity,whichisveryinteresting.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity.Thiswillhopefullyreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisarenewable(可再生的)naturalresource(資源),becauseitcangrowagainafterbeingcutdown.Bamboocanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsomepoorareaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itrunsbyusingthenaturalmovementofthewater.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostbamboosintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestodevelopbambooproducts.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.Toachievethisgoal,Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.76.WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?________________________________________________________________________77.Whyisbamboorenewable?________________________________________________________________________78.Howdoesthebamboowashingmachinerun?_________________________________________