陜西省2024九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit6Whenwasitinvented課時(shí)3SectionAGrammarFocus-4c課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT6Whenwasitinvented？課時(shí)3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點(diǎn)撥02語法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、概念：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作

的承受者。二、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。1.肯定句：主語＋was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋其他).e.g.Anewstore

?inourcommunitylastmonth.上個(gè)月我們社區(qū)新修建了一家商店。wasbuilt2.否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋

其他).e.g.Stephen’shomework

yesterday.史蒂芬昨天沒完成作業(yè)。wasn’tdone3.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(＋

其他)？e.g.

thecomputersboughtlastweek？這些電腦是上周買的嗎？Were4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋及物動(dòng)詞的

過去分詞(＋其他)？e.g.Where

thosebusesmade？那些公交車是在哪里產(chǎn)的？were三、含有雙賓語的句子主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)。含有雙賓語的句子主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，既可將間接

賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語，也可將直接賓語轉(zhuǎn)化成主語。e.g.Mymothergavemeagift.我媽媽給了我一份禮物?！鶬wasgivenagiftbymymother.Agiftwasgiventomebymymother.一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.陜西人文信息題TheBellTower

(build)inthe

MingDynasty，anditisoneofthemostfamoussightsinXi’an.2.[2023·成都中考改編]Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers

(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.wasbuiltareplanted二三四五六一3.[2023·綏化改編]Thestudents

(teach)howto

doeyeexercisesjustnow.4.[2023·安徽中考]Computershavehadagreatinfluenceon

learningmethodssincethey

(introduce)

intoschool.weretaughtwereintroduced二三四五六一5.[2023·孝感中考改編]—HaveyouheardoftheUNChinese

LanguageDay？—Ofcourse.Chinese

(speak)bymoreandmore

peoplearoundtheworldnowadays.點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)nowadays可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語由am/is/are＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，答案是isspoken。isspoken二三四五六一二、完成句子。6.這本書是魯迅寫的。Thebook

?byLuXun.7.這張照片是你拍的嗎？

thepicturetakenbyyou？8.工作上周就完成了。Thework

?lastweek.waswrittenWaswasfinished二三四五六一9.他問了我那個(gè)問題。I

?thatquestionbyhim.10.兵馬俑以其栩栩如生的形象聞名全世界。TheTerraCottaWarriors

alloverthe

worldfortheirvividimages.wasaskedarewellknown二三四五六一三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.(改

為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theplates

?awaybythewaiterafterwe

finishedeating.weretaken二三四五六一12.Didheadviseyounottoeattoomanycookies？(改

為同義句)

you

?toeattoomanycookies

byhim？13.Thesmartphonewasmadein2021.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

thesmartphone

?？WereadvisednotWhenwasmade二三四五六一四、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

cookie

fridge

be

ring

low

14.Thebell

?butnobodyhearditbecauseallthepeople

werewatchinggames.15.Themountainis

?thanbefore.16.[2023·榆林十中期末改編]Thelittleboylikestoeat

，

sohisteethalwayshurt.ranglowercookies二三四五六一17.Ifyoudon’tputthefoodinthe

，itwillgobad

easily.18.Listen！Somebody

readingSpring，whichwas

writtenbyZhuZiqing.fridgeis

cookie

fridge

be

ring

low

二三四五六一五、完成句子。19.突然，我們聽到了為中國隊(duì)獲勝的熱烈歡呼聲。

，weheardhugecheersfortheChinese

team’swinning.20.老師讓我們把這篇文章翻譯成漢語。Theteacheraskedusto

?thisarticleintoChinese.Allofasuddentranslate二三四五六一21.莉莉，你最喜歡哪種樂器？Whatkindof

doyoulikebest，Lily？22.由于湯姆父母的大意，他被鎖在了房間里。Tom

intheroombecauseofhisparents’

carelessness.musicalinstrumentwaslocked二三四五六一23.今天早上有地震。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷。Therewas

?thismorning.Luckilynobody

washurt.anearthquake二三四五六一六、[2024·西安建大附中共同體月考]短文填空。communicate

interest

invent

livedecide

use

wheel

pleasure

final

beManyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceand

technology.Thelist24.

almostendless.The25.

.

oftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagine26.

withoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress？Withouttheprintingpress，youwouldn’tbereadingthis.isinventionliving二三四五六一Therehavebeengreatachievementsin27.

?

suchasradios，TVs，computers，theInternet，and

smartphones.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlife

wouldn’tbeas28.

asitisnow.26題點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你能想象沒有電的日子嗎？固

定短語imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。故填living。communicationinterestingcommunicate

interest

invent

livedecide

use

wheel

pleasure

final

be二三四五六一Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebrought29.

.

tomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？AndisMickeyMouseasimportantasgoingtospace？

30.

wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.Firewas31.

?forcookingandheatingand32.

?wereinventedtomakecarsmove.pleasureFinal