江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題03-1 閱讀理解之應用文（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題03-1閱讀理解之應用文和說明文應用文1(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11.What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A.givesanexample B.asksaquestion C.makesasurvey D.listssomenumbers13.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou. B.RaininSuzhou. C.SeasonsinSuzhou. D.WeatherinSuzhou.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【語篇導讀】本文為應用文。短文主要介紹了蘇州的天氣以及蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點。11.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均溫度是7至13℃，故選B。12.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.”可知，許多蘇州古典園林的設(shè)計考慮到了季節(jié)的變化，作者以網(wǎng)師園為例，更好地解釋了這一設(shè)計特點，故選A。13.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題(最佳標題)。通讀全文可知，文中先是介紹了蘇州的天氣情況，然后介紹了蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點，因此文章的主題應是“蘇州的天氣”，D項最適合作為標題，故選D。2(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)NewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis_______.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.【答案】25.A26.D27.B【語篇導讀】本文是應用文(推薦信)。David推薦Jenny評選2024年青年之星獎，并對Jenny作出了介紹和評價。25.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推薦信，故選A。26.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，這封推薦信是DavidHarrison寫的，故選D。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.”可知，Jenny幫助年輕的學生，為當?shù)乇茈y所籌集資金，她還幫助同學等。故可知她是一個善良的且樂于助人的人，故選B。3(2024·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople’sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople’sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:?CarryoutChina’smannedlunarexploration?Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(軌道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:?Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface?Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon?SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(發(fā)射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(樣本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.31.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue’stask?A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation. B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation. D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina’smoonprogram.B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina’slunarexplorationjourney.C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina’smannedlunarexplorationtask.【答案】31.D32.B33.D【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文主要介紹了即將將宇航員送上月球的宇宙飛船“夢舟”和“攬月”的一些信息。31.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maintasks:...Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon”可知，作為月球上的能源供應中心是“攬月”的任務(wù)，故選D。32.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.”及“Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.”可知，宇航員乘坐“攬月”著陸器到達和離開月球，故選B。33.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue...CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了即將將宇航員送上月球的宇宙飛船“夢舟”和“攬月”的一些信息。因此其目的是為了提供一些關(guān)于中國載人探月任務(wù)的新宇宙飛船的信息，故選D。4(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)BestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptember C.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugust【答案】26.A27.D28.C【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文主要介紹了世界上最好的風箏節(jié)。26.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國際風箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國際風箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次，故選A。27.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國際風箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬只風箏的晚間燈光秀，故選D。28.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國際風箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風箏，故選C。5(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.13.WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?ASheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.【答案】11.C12.A13.D【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文是一篇對喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報告。主要介紹了幾位同學喜歡這些科目的原因，以及對不同的科目的偏好所反映的個性特點。11.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學，故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A。13.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語，又根據(jù)“English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英語學科對她的評價是她富有創(chuàng)造力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D。6(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)LondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_______.A.amagazineforchildren B.amagazineforadultsC.acomicbookforchildren D.acomicbookforadults26.Allthefourchildren_______.A.arefromtheUS B.writepoemswell C.areunderage10 D.drawpictureswell27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A.MichaelFiandaca. B.EddieSchiller. C.JackStewart. D.IreneLu.【答案】25.A26.C27.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。短文介紹了幾個孩子創(chuàng)作的畫作和詩歌。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age8”等可知，本文介紹了孩子們創(chuàng)作的作品，包括詩歌和畫作，故文章可能節(jié)選自兒童雜志，故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age9”、“Age8”可知，四個孩子都不到10歲，故選C。27.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LondonBridgeMichaelFiandaca”可知，MichaelFiandaca畫了一個名勝：倫敦橋，故選A。7(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇)BookclubBOOKOFTHEWEEKPetsandTheirPeopleDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals-it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.WrittenbyauthorandvetDr.JessFrench,itgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpets-suchascats,dogs,fishandguineapigsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikeizardsandsnakes.You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingleeding,groomingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutaboutthehistoryofpets,theirbehavior(行為)andthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Evenifapetdoesn’tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,thereareplentyofanimalideas,suchasencouragingbugsandhedgehogsinparksandgardens,helpingatlocaldogsheltersandfarmsorevendoingyourbittoprotectwildlife.WinWearegivingawayfivecopiesofpetsandtheirpeopleForachancetowinacopy,Justfillintheentryformat/TWJ-books-384beforetheclosingdateof28Juneat11:59pm.Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermission(同意)toenter.28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A.apet B.abook C.aclub D.awriter29.PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A.howtocareforanimals B.howtotrainyourpetC.howtoprotectanimals D.howtofeedyourpet30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJune B.writetoJessFrenchC.getyourparent’spermission D.jointhebookclub【答案】28.B29.A30.C【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文介紹了PetsandTheirPeople這本書。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BOOKOFTHEWEEK”以及內(nèi)容可知，這是對一本書的介紹，故選B。29.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals—it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.”可知書中介紹了照顧動物的所有事，故選A。30.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forachancetowinacopy...Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermissiontoenter.”可知想要贏得書，需要征得父母同意，故選C。8(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)CAPTIONCOMPETITIONComeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字說明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.auOrseedetailsbelowEmail:asiaeditor@.auWrite:Reader’sDigestAsia,EditorialDepartment,SingaporePostCentre,POBox272,Singapore,914010Online:/contributeBelowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:1.Whatashark-ingsight!ByJessicaChengHuiMin2.Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.ByAdamWilliams4.Carpooling!BySukhdeepSinghThewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.Congratulations(祝賀)!Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:Laughs&Jokes$50—$100foreachwinnerSendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinnerSharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.MyStory$250foreachwinnerDoyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.23.Whichcaptionoflastmonth’swasconsideredthefunniest?A.Whatashark-ingsight!B.Justoutforaquickbite.C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.D.Carpooling!24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?A.Afunnycaption. B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.C.Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife. D.Atrueandencouragingstory.25.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Onabusinesswebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatextbook. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】23.B24.D25.B【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文主要介紹了為圖片進行文字說明的比賽，并介紹了上個月的一些比賽情況。23.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos”以及“Thewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.”可知，上個月的獲勝者是Justoutforaquickbite，它是最有趣的，故選B。24.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laughs&Jokes$50—100foreachwinner”，“SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner”以及“MyStory$250foreachwinner”可知，“我的故事”獎金最高；根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue”可知，一個真實的鼓舞人心的故事獎金最高，故選D。25.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了為圖片進行文字說明的比賽，并介紹了上個月的一些比賽情況，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，故選B。9(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆的)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A.Speakslowlyandclearly. B.Use“He”and“She”correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully. D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.32.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanadvertisement. D.Inamagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個母語人士的方法。31.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟練地學習弱讀音可以讓你的英語聽起來更自然，故選C。32.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是為了幫助你應該怎么做才能聽起來像母語人士，故選B。33.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個母語人士的方法，所以文章可能在雜志上看到，故選D。10(2023·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(認定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物種)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountainshills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhashelditsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(個體);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.WuyishanNationalPark. B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A. B.C. D.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文介紹了中國首批五大國家公園的一些信息情況。31.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中國首批五大國家公園的一些基本信息，故選B。32.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源國家公園有最多種類的地形，故選C。33.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，從2015年到2022年，保護動物種群數(shù)量不斷增加——東北虎：27→50；東北豹：42→60，故選A。11(2023·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(開幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民閱讀)TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A.OnApril20,2022. B.OnApril20,2023.C.OnApril23,2022. D.OnApril23,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A.TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday. B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay. D.Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【語篇導讀】本篇為應用文。短文介紹了胡璦讀書節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并介紹幾人對于讀書的看法。26.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28個世界讀書日的前三天，所以第28個世界讀書日是2023年4月23日，故選D。27.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民閱讀)”可知，2023泰州胡璦讀書節(jié)是為了鼓勵全民閱讀運動，故選B。28.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.”可知，《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是李明最喜歡的一本，當他面對困難時，PavelKorchagin的故事總是會提醒他要勇敢，不要放棄，故選B。29.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents”可知，張紅推薦四大名著，故選D。30.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。比較四人每周花在讀書上的時間可知，李明每周花在讀書上的時間最多，故選A。12(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*N