Unit1LaughoutLoud!Usinglanguage課件高二英語選擇性

Laughoutloud!Non-definingattributiveclauses1.Tounderstandthegeneralknowledgeofnon-definingattributiveclauses.2.Tobeabletousenon-definingattributiveclauses

inpropersituations.Learningaims

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填寫下面教材中的句子并體會其語法特征1．Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,

there’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.2．Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,

tellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.3．Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,

meansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Leading-inwherewhowhich考點(diǎn)一根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的緊密程度，我們將定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句作用不同說明的是先行詞必不可少的情況對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明形式不同關(guān)系詞和先行詞不用逗號分開關(guān)系詞和先行詞用逗號分開先行詞不同只能是名詞或代詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是句子關(guān)系詞不同可用that；關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省略不用that；關(guān)系代詞作賓語不可省略譯法不同譯成“……的……”主句和從句分開譯，從句可譯作并列句。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.每一章都以一系列的練習(xí)結(jié)束，這些練習(xí)旨在幫助你實(shí)踐本章的主要思想。LiMing,whoismycousin,hasgraduallyadjustedtothelifeinAmerica.李明是我表弟，他已經(jīng)逐漸適應(yīng)了美國的生活。Tom,whosefatherisoneofmyoldfriends,cametoseemefromLondon.湯姆是我的一個老朋友的兒子，他從倫敦來看我。OurgraduationwillbeheldinJuly,whenwewillsaygoodbyetoourteachers.我們的畢業(yè)典禮將在七月舉行，那時我們將和老師們告別?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.(2022·全國甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.2.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,

helpsthemkeepfit.3.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,

theweathermaybebetter.4.Myeldestson,

worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.whowhichwhenwhose考點(diǎn)二非限制性定語從句中需要注意的幾個問題1．關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇。在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇方法與限制性定語從句一樣：關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，用關(guān)系代詞(which,who,whom,whose,as)；在從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞(when,where)。Theoldmanhasadaughter,whoisanartist.這位老人有一個女兒，她是一名藝術(shù)家。(who在從句中作主語)HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.他將把野餐推遲到5月1日，那時他將有空。(when在從句中作時間狀語)2．關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但可用forwhich代替why來引導(dǎo)。Hedidn’ttellusthereason,forwhichhewentabroadwithouttellinganybody.他沒有告訴我們理由，為什么沒有告訴任何人就去了國外。3．非限制性定語從句由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時，其中的關(guān)系代詞用which或whom。SevenpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfirethatbrokeoutonFriday,fourofwhom(＝ofwhomfour)werebadlyinjured.七人被困在星期五發(fā)生的大火里，其中四人嚴(yán)重受傷。Ihaveboughttwopens,bothofwhichwritewell.我買了兩只鋼筆，寫起來都好用。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.Doris,

nativelanguageisGerman,canreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.2.TheyoungcouplewenttoLondon,

theylivedforsixmonths.3.Thestudentswillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,

theywon'tbesobusy.4.Itwasagreatpleasuretoworkwithallthesepeople,everyoneof

wassoknowledgeable.5.Ihadtoldhimthereason,

whichIdidn'tattendtheclass.whosewherewhenwhomfor4．a(chǎn)s與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。項(xiàng)目aswhich指代引導(dǎo)的從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)的從句既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于主句之前意義正如；像這一點(diǎn)；這件事功能起連接上下文的作用，表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個并列句

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空1.Theboyfailedtopasshisexam，

madehismotherveryangry.2.

wasexpected,shedidn’tpasstheexam.【溫馨提示】常見的as引導(dǎo)的定語從句asweallknow

眾所周知asweallcansee

正如我們都能看到的那樣asIcanremember 正如我所記得的asyoucansee 如你所見asoftenhappens 正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect 正如我們預(yù)料的那樣aswasexpected 正如所預(yù)料的那樣ashasbeensaidabove 如上所述asmaybeimagined 正如可以想象的那樣asisoftenthecase

這是常見的情況whichAsSummary非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇3.關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但可用forwhich代替why來引導(dǎo)。4.非限制性定語從句由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時，其中的關(guān)系代詞用which或whom5.as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Don’tforgettoshowupat5pm,

wegathertogobacktoschooltogetherattheentrancetotheCherryBlossomGarden.2.Usingcellphoneswhiledrivingcanoftenbeseen,

isillegalinmanycountries.3.

isannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextweek.4.Iwasgreatlyimpressedwiththegirl,

voicewassosweet.5.TherearealotofislandsinChina,thelargestof

isTaiwan.6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverycold,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.when

Aswhichwhosewhichwhich7.Thefamoussinger,

isfromBritain,hasanumberofdevotedfansinChina.8.Thedirectorwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,

,ofcourse,madeotheractorsunhappy.9.IwillgosightseeinginBeijingwithmyparentsinSeptember,

theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.10.

weknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.11.Thefactoryhasover8000workers,eightypercentof

arewomen.whichwhenwhowhomAsⅡ.完成句子1．這本書很有意思，這是我媽媽昨天給我買的。Thebook,

,isveryinteresting.2．這個課程是為這些學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，他們中大多數(shù)可以講幾種語言。Thecourseisdesignedforthesestudents,

．3．作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，這決定著我們的未來。Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,

．whichmymotherboughtformeyesterdaymosto