Unit3TheWorldMeetsChinaStartingoutUnderstanding課件高二英語選擇性

WELCOMETODUNHUANG!

Unit3UnderstandingideasLearningaims1.GettheinformationofDunhuangandMogaoGrottoes.2.Readandunderstandthethemeandtypeofthetext.3.GettoknowthemeaningoftheSilkRoadandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

外研版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaPeriod1Startingout&UndertandingideasTheSilkRoad-atypicalculturalcrossroadbetweentheEastandWesttheWestWhile-viewingWatch＆answer：Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?ThevideoisaboutthehistoricalimportanceoftheancientSilkRoadanditsrevivalthroughChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.ItgotitsnamebecausealotofthetradealongtheroadwasinChinesesilk.Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?Theroadisremarkablefirstlybecauseitlastedaround1,700years,fromtheHanDynastyuntiltheMingDynasty.Secondly,itwasauniqueandimportantculturalcrossroadsbetweentheEastandWest.After-viewingWhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientSilkRoadandtoday’sBeltandRoadInitiative?InwhatotherareasisChinaattractingattentionaroundtheworld?WatchavideoaboutDunhuangandanswer:WhatmakesDunhuangunique?Leading-inLook＆answer:Pre-readingMogaoGrottoesmuralsMingshaMountainWhatmakesDunhuangunique?

DunhuangisuniquebecauseoftheMogaoGrottoes,itsincrediblydetailed,colourfulmuralsandtheMingshaMountain.WhatdoyouknowabouttheMogaoGrottoes?TheMogaoGrottoes

(莫高窟),alsoknownastheThousandBuddhaGrottoes(千佛洞),formasystemof492temples

25km(16mi)southeastofthecenterofDunhuang,anoasis(綠洲)strategicallylocatedatareligiousandculturalcrossroadsontheSilkRoad,inGansuprovince,China.MogaoGrottoesisagroupofancientcaveswhichwerebuiltindifferentdynasties.Itisfamousforexquisite（精美的）的murals(壁畫)andvarioussculptures(建筑)keptinsidethecaves.With735caves,morethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,2415coloredsculpturesofdifferentsize,thecavescontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart(佛教藝術(shù))spanningaperiodof1,000years.Readthepassageanddecidewhereitismostpropablyfrom.Giveyourreasons.Activity1Fast-reading1.Atravelbrochure.2.Atourcommentary.3.Ablog.4.Alecture.?Welcometo...?Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...?Comealittlebitcloser...?Moreoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail...Para.1

A.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads.Para.2B.DunhuangfadedfrommemoryintheMingDynasty.Para.3C.TheLibraryCavewasfoundin1900s.Para.4D.TheApsarasareuniquetoDunhuang.Para.5E.DunhuangisatouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Para.6F.DunhuangwasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Activity2

thesignificanceofDunhuangTask1:ReadParas.1~2FindoutthesignificanceofDunhuang.GiveabriefintroductiontoMogaoGrottoes.1ItwasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina.2Itisacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.3Itisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Careful-readingDunhuangisamajormeetingpointontheSilkRoad.Therearemorethan700cavescarvedoutofrockoveraperiodof1000yearsinMogaoGrottoes,Dunhuang,GansuProvince.Therearemanystatuesandmurals.When&Where?Howmany?Whatinvolved？GiveabriefintroductiontoMogaoGrottoes.AncientGreececurlyhairIndiaUshnisha(肉髻)MogaoGrottoesYoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.TheyaretestimonytohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.Subject:Reflection:Coverage:Uniqueness:Task2:

ReadPara3

Fillintheblanks.45,000squaremetres.varyfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.ApsarasorFlyingImmortals.theconfidenceandoptimismofpeople.Task3:ReadPara4

Fillintheblanks.Thousandsof__________________________________________________werefoundinthecave.ThesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhen__________________________________________manuscripts,paintings,scrollsandsilkembroideriesitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.thelossofculturalrelicsTask4:ReadPara5~6

FindouttheriseanddeclineofDunhuang.MingDynastythiscentury?revivalthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativeidealplacepromoteculturalexchangestrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriespeaceandcooperationopennessmutuallearning/benefitTask5:ReadPara7

Continuouswriting.Imagineyouareatourguide,pleaseintroducethenextcavetous.someinformation:NO.57(BeautyCave)earlyTangDynastyPostreadingThink&share1.Inwhatwaysispresent-dayDunhuanginfluencedbyitspast?2.WhatwouldyoumostliketovisitinDunhuang?Why?Itslongandglorioushistory,itsculturalandcommercialvalueanda

flourishingtradeingoods.ThefamousLibraryCave,whereishiddenabundantculturalheritages.1.strengthenv．(使)變強，加強；增強(體質(zhì))(教材原句)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鑒于本次博覽會的主題是促進文化交流，加強絲綢之路沿線國家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的會址。(2024?北京高考)Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.這些能力通過我們的語言能力得到加強，這使社會實踐能夠以極其不明顯的方式發(fā)展?！局R拓展】(1)strongadj.堅強的；強壯的(2)strengthn. [U]力量，體力；[C]長處，強項havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone'sstrength 增強體質(zhì)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and

(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2)Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors,introduceChinesepaintings,spreadChineseculture,and

(strong)worldculturalexchanges.(3)Tomaketheteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir

(strong)andweaknesses.strengthstrengthsstrengthen2.reflectv.反映；反射；思考(2023?浙江1月高考)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper－classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.與宮廷生活和由紫禁城，頤和園，天壇所反映出來的上層階級文化不同，胡同反映了北京基層人民的文化。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。Ihopeinyearstocomehewillreflectonhidecision.我希望未來的幾年里他會反省自己的決定。Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.他欣賞著自己在鏡中的影像。【知識拓展】(1)reflecton思考(2)reflectionn.映像；反映，反射；沉思【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflect__________themanyachievementsofthepast.②Yourclothesareoftena________________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.onreflection1.varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(教材原句)ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.敦煌壁畫的主題多樣，從宗教故事到日常生活的場景不等。Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.各個地方的房價不一，通常，有名校的地方房價就高。Customscanvaryfromregiontoregion,andcostumecanvaryincolouranddesign.習(xí)俗各地不同，服裝在顏色和設(shè)計方面也不同。重點短語【知識拓展】(1)varyvi.&vt.變化，改變varyin...在……方面不同，有差異

varywith... 隨……而變動(2)varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類

avarietyof/varietiesof

各種各樣的(3)variousadj.多方面的，各種各樣的【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)(2023?全國乙卷)

Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawider

(vary)ofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto.(2)a.Thehotelroomsvary

size,butallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.b．Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvary

thedevelopmentoftheworld.varietyinwith2.datefrom追溯到……(教材原句)Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.這些隱藏的寶藏可以追溯到公元405年至1002年，為我們展現(xiàn)了敦煌作為絲綢之路貿(mào)易中心時的畫面。TheskillsofcookinginChinacandatefromthousandsofyears.中國的烹飪技術(shù)可以追溯到幾千年前。BeijingOperadatingbacktoabout200yearsagoisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.始于大約200年前的京劇是一種中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇，它被看作中國文化的象征?！局R拓展】(1)datebackto＝datefrom始于……；追溯到……(2)outofdate過時的；陳舊的

uptodate最新式的；現(xiàn)代的todate＝sofar 至今；到目前為止

fix/setadatefor 確定……的日期【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)JasmineFlowerisapopularChinesesongwhichdates

the18thcentury.(2)Themusicalinstrument

(date)backtotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.(3)Ihavehadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareup

date.(4)(2023?新高考Ⅱ卷)Theprintedbookisnottotallyout

date.fromdatingtoof3.bring...(back)tolife使……恢復(fù)生機；使……生動起來(教材原句)ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.21世紀(jì)，“一帶一路”的倡議使絲綢之路煥發(fā)了生機。Abunchofflowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.一束鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。Afterafewmonths'repair,theoldcitywasbroughtbacktolifeagain.經(jīng)過幾個月的修復(fù)后，古城又煥發(fā)出勃勃生機。【知識拓展】cometolife

復(fù)活，蘇醒；變得活躍lead/livea(n)...life 過著……的生活

fulloflife充滿活力【即學(xué)即練】完成句子(1)新來的老師總是帶有幽默的把課上得生動活潑。Thenewteacheralways

withhumor.(2)那一家人在不同的地方過著幸福的新生活。Thefamily

indifferentareasnow.(3)當(dāng)吉姆蘇醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在病床上，周圍都是家人和朋友。

,hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed,surrounded

by

his

familyand

friends．brought/bringstheclasstolifearelivingahappynewlifeWhenJimcametolife4.lookup向上看，查找，好轉(zhuǎn)(2024?全國Ⅰ卷)However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.

但是，如果我需要檢查一個詞的來源或查找其用法的示例，沒有什么比這更好的了。Lookstrangewordsupinyourdictionarywhenreading.閱讀過程中，翻翻詞典查查生詞。Theworstisover,andthingsarebeginningtolookup.最壞的情況已經(jīng)過去，情況正在開始改善。Youcan'tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因為某個人窮而瞧不起他。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我現(xiàn)在渴望盡早回到工作崗位。【知識拓展】lookupto尊敬lookdown

upon/on輕視，瞧不起

lookinto調(diào)查要點lookthrough瀏覽lookforwardtodoing

sth.盼望做某事【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Ilookedyouraddress_________inthepersonnelfile(人事檔案).2.Hehaspromisedtolook________thematter.3.Weshouldn'tlook________uponthedisabled.4.Look__________newspaperseverydayandyoucanknowmorelatestinformation.5.Welook_________tosharingthisnewexperience

withyou.upintodownthroughforward1.with＋賓語＋賓補(教材原句)TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.上面畫的是飛天在蔚藍的天空中飛行，他們帔巾飄飄，好像要飛下來迎接我們。句中“withtheirscarvesflying”是“with＋賓語＋賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundit.學(xué)校附近有個樹木環(huán)繞的美麗公園。Hestoodbesidehisfatherwithhisheadon.

他昂著頭站在父親身邊。(2023?全國甲卷)Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.書里充滿了對我來說很新鮮的想法，所以我整個夏天都在埋頭苦讀那本書。【知識拓展】常見的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：①with＋賓語＋doing(doing表主動或正在進行的動作)；②with＋賓語＋done(done表被動或已完成的動作)；③with＋賓語＋todo(todo表將來的動作)；④with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.(表賓語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài))。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen,withmanyyoungpeople

(dream)ofbecomingfamousplayers.(2)Withmuchwork

(do),Ican'tgototheconcertwithyoutomorrow.dreamingtodo2.so...that...如此……以至于……(教材原句)ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang...這些卷軸內(nèi)容如此詳細，向我們描述了進出敦煌的大量貨物……【句式分析】so..that...引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天太冷了，你不能外出，除非你全身穿上厚厚的衣服。Itwassofineadaythatwewentoutforawalk.那是一個如此晴朗的日子，我們出去散步了。Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn'tconcentrateonourstudy.外面嘈雜聲太多，以致我們不能全神貫注地學(xué)習(xí)。Itissuchalittledogthatitcan'trunfast.它是一只小狗，它不能夠跑得快?！局R拓展】表示“如此……以致……”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)so+adj./adv.+that...探究so+adj.(+a/an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...要點so+many/much/few/little+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that...【名師點撥】so...that...句型中的“so+形容詞(副詞)”可以提至句首，以加強語氣，但要注意用倒裝語序Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.在如此明亮的月光下，花兒就像白天時一樣鮮艷。【即學(xué)即練】（1）單句語法填空①Itwas______fineweatherthattheyallwent

hiking.②Theyare_______deliciousdishesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.③Mygardenwascoveredwith________many

butterfliesthatIcouldhardlyseetheflowers.(2)(挑戰(zhàn)創(chuàng)新題)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatweallenjoywatchingit.→Thisis_____________________________thatweallenjoywatchingit.②Theboystudiedsohardthathegotthroughtheexameasily.→_______________________________________thathegotthroughtheexameasily.(部分倒裝句)suchsuchsosointerestingafilmSoharddidtheboystudy3.giventhat連詞,意為“考慮到(2024?肇慶市高二檢測)Giventhatartificialfooddyesareexcessivelyused,weneedtobemorecautious.考慮到人工食物染料的過度使用，我們需要更加謹(jǐn)慎。【知識拓展】1.相當(dāng)于consideringthat,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。2.giventhat作為從屬連詞,等同于supposingthat,onconditionthat,表示“假定,假如”,引導(dǎo)表示條件的從句?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子①Giventhatthereisoftenpoorvisibility,thesitechosenasanairportisnotappropriate.___________________________________________________________________________②GiventhatIhadbeenabroadlastyear,youshouldhavefoundmenowherehereathome.___________________________________________________________________________考慮到這里能見度經(jīng)常欠佳,所以選為機場是不合適的。假如我去年在國外,你當(dāng)時在國內(nèi)任何地方都找不到我。1.gloryglorious2.significantsignificance3.astonishastonishingastonishedastonishment4.sealsealed5.detaildetailed6.prosperprosperous7.strongstrengthstrenghten認(rèn)知詞匯拓展詞匯gatewayoasisrepresentexchangeboastheritagestatuedepictcrossroadsmanuscriptmutual

Summary應(yīng)用詞匯1.strengthen:strong;strength;havethestrengthtodo;buildupone'sstrength2.life:bring...(back)tolife;cometolife;lead/livea(n)．..life;fulloflife3.date:datefrom;datebackto;outofdate;uptodate;todate＝sofar;fix/setadatefor4.vary:varyfrom...to...;varyin...;varywith;variety;avarietyof/varietiesof;various核心短語1.touristdestination2.becarvedoutof...3.getabetterview4.coveranareaof...5.inmoredetail6.tonamejustafew7.bring...tolife8.theBeltandRoadInitiative9.moveon(tosth.)with＋賓語＋賓補eg:(教材原句)TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.上面畫的是飛天在蔚藍的天空中飛行，他們帔巾飄飄，好像要飛下來迎接我們。重點句式Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakea

(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?2．Theexercisesaredesignedto

(加強)yourlegmuscles.3．Oneofthe

(輝煌的)momentsinmyschoollifewaswhenIwasawardedtheMayor'sAward.4．Easterisanimportant

(宗教的)andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.5．Onthecornerofthe

(十字路口)liesashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyoune