英文介紹九寨溝課件

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAre目錄CONTENTSIntroductionSceneandLandformsWildlifeCulturalHeritageandLocalCustomsVisitingInformation01IntroductionCHAPTER32°N103°E300kilometersnorthofChengduSichuanProvince,ChinaLocationHistory01Prehistoricalhumansettlement02EstablishmentofadministrativeregioninTangDynastyTourismdevelopmentin1980s0303Majorecosystem:Alpineforest01Altitude:1980-4500meters02Majorlandforms:mountains,lakes,waterfalls,forestsGeography02SceneandLandformsCHAPTERWaterfallTypesJiuzhaigouValleyishometovarioustypesofwaterfalls,includingvertical,tied,andfanshapedfallsScenarioViewsThewaterfallsareakeycomponentoftheoverallscenariobeautyofJiuzhaigouValley,promotingbreaktakingviewsforvisitorsWildlifeHabitatThewaterfallsserveashabitatsforvariousaquaticandriparianspecifications,enhancingtheecologicalvalueoftheareaFormationandErosionThewaterfallswereformedbytheobjectiveactionofglaciersandstreamsovermillenniaofyearsTheresultinglandscapeisatesttonaturalforcesatworkWaterfallsColorfulLakesLakeCharacteristics:JiuzhaigouValleyishometoaclusterofcolorfullakes,eachwithuniquecharacteristicsintermsofsize,depth,andcollaborationColorVariation:Thecolorsofthelakesrangefromdeepbluetoturquoise,andevengreenandred,dependingonthemineralsandorganizationspresentinthewaterLakebedsandShorelines:TheLakebedsareoftencomposedofcoloredrocksandpebbles,whiletheShorelinesareoftenfrozenwithcoloredalgaeandaquaticplantsReflectionsandOpticalIllusions:Thecolorfullakescreatespinningreflectionsonthewater'ssurface,oftengivingtheexplanationofanevenmorecolorfulworldnearthesurfaceTheforestsinJiuzhaigouValleyarecomposedofavarietyoftreespecifications,includingconifers,broadleaftrees,andshrubsForestTypesThevalleyswereformedbytheactionofglaciersandstreamsoverlongperiodsoftime,creatingasizeofdeepgorgesandnarrowvalleysValleyFormationTheforestsandvaleriessupportarichdiversityoffloraandfauna,makingthemimportantecologicalhabitatsEcosystemDiversityTheforestsandvaleriesprovideexampleopportunitiesforstacking,trekking,andotheroutdoorrecoveryactivitiesRecreationalOpportunitiesForestsandValleysMountainCharacteristicsThemountainsinJiuzhaigouValleyaregenerallyhighandjagged,withpeaksthatoftentowerabovethesurroundinglandscapeTheclipswereformedbytheactionoferosionovermilesofyears,creatingaseriesofverticalrockfacesThemountainsandcliffsarerepositoriesofgeologicalhistory,containingfossilsandotherevidenceofpastgeologicaleventsThemountainsandcliffsprovidehabitatsforuniquefloraandFaunaspecificationsthatdriveinthehighaltitudeenvironmentCliffFormationGeologicalHistoryMountainFloraandFaunaMountainsandCliffs03WildlifeCHAPTERWidevarietyJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestAreahasabundantbirdresources,includingrarebirdssuchasblackneckedcranes,greentailedpheasants,blueearedpheasants,aswellasvariousraptors,waders,andgamebirds.Thesebirdsinhabitthelakes,rivers,andforestsinthevalleys,presentingabeautifulnaturallandscapefortourists.BirdsMigrationphenomenonAstheseasonschange,manybirdschoosetomigrateintheJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestArea.Springistheseasonforbirdmigration,duringwhichalargenumberofmigratorybirdswillflyfromthesouthtoreplenishenergyandcontinuetheirnorthwardmigration.Inautumn,alargenumberofbirdswillmigratefromthenorthtothesouthinsearchofwarmplacestospendthewinter.BirdsRareanimalsIntheJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestArea,therearesomeraremammals,suchastheSichuangoldenmonkey,snowleopard,forestmuskdeer,etc.Theseanimalshaveobtainedagoodlivingenvironmentandreproductiveconditionswithintheprotectedarea,becomingamajorhighlightoftheregion.MammalsEcologicalbalanceMammalsplayimportantrolesinecosystemsandarecruciallinksinthefoodchain.IntheJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestArea,variousmammals,birds,reptiles,fish,andothersworktogethertomaintainecologicalbalance,providingaguaranteeforthestabledevelopmentofthenaturalenvironment.MammalsRegulatorymeasuresInordertoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentandwildliferesourcesofthescenicarea,JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestAreahastakenaseriesofregulatorymeasures.Thesemeasuresincluderestrictingtherangeoftouristactivities,prohibitinglitteringandplantpicking,aswellasstrengtheningpatrolsandlawenforcementefforts.InspectionsandReptilesEcologicalrestorationInordertorestoreandprotecttheecologicalenvironmentofthescenicarea,JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestAreahastakenaseriesofecologicalrestorationmeasures.Thesemeasuresincludevegetationrestoration,watermanagement,wildliferescueandbreeding,aimedatpromotingtheselfrestorationandsustainabledevelopmentofecosystems.InspectionsandReptilesaquaticorganismsdiversityInthelakesandriversofJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestArea,thereareabundantfreshwaterfishresources.Thesefishspeciesincludecarp,cruciancarp,perch,etc.Theyswimfreelyinthewater,providingvisitorswithauniqueviewingexperience.FreshwaterFishFishprotectionInordertoprotectthefreshwaterfishresourcesinthescenicarea,JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricalInterestAreahastakenaseriesofprotectionmeasures.Thesemeasuresincluderestrictingfishingactivities,strengtheningwaterqualitymonitoringandmaintenance,andconductingecologicalresearchandeducationonfish,aimingtopromotefishreproductionandecologicalbalance.FreshwaterFish04CulturalHeritageandLocalCustomsCHAPTERTraditionalSongsandDancesTherichandcolorfultraditionalsongsanddancesareanimportantpartofthecultureofJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea,reflectingthedailylifeandfeelingsofthelocalpeople.TherearevariousformsoftraditionalsongsanddancesinJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea,includingfolksongs,Guozhuangdances,etc.Thesesongsanddancesareusuallyperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,ordailylife,withstronglocalcharacteristicsandethniccustoms.Throughsinginganddancing,peoplecanexpresstheirreverencefornature,loveforlife,andnostalgiafortheirancestors.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea'sspecialfoodanddrinksareanotherimportantpartofitsculturalheritage,withuniqueflavorandproductiontechnology.ThespecialfoodinJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaareaincludeshighlandbarleywine,butteredtea,yakmeat,etc.Theproductiontechniquesofthesefoodshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,notonlysatisfyingthetastebudsofthelocalpeople,butalsoattractingcountlesstouriststocomeandtastethem.Inaddition,thelocaldrinkingwatersourceisalsoverypure,makingitagreatchoiceforbrewingteaandcookingrice.LocalFoodandDrinksFolkartsandcraftsThefolkartsandcraftsinJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaarefamousfortheirexquisiteskillsanduniquestyles,whichshowthecreativityandaestheticvaluesofthelocalpeople.TherearemanykindsoffolkartsandcraftsinJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea,includingTibetanembroidery,Tibetanknives,Thangka,etc.Theseartworksandhandicraftsaremostlymadefromnaturalmaterialssuchaswool,metal,wood,etc.,andarecarefullycrafted.Theyarenotonlypracticalhomedecorations,butalsoartpieceswithcollectiblevalue.TibetanCultureJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisoneofthebirthplacesofTibetanculture,andTibetanpeopleherehaveretainedrichtraditionalcultureandcustoms.TheTibetancultureinJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreahasaprofoundhistoricalbackground,includingTibetanBuddhism,Tibetanmedicine,Tibetanarchitecture,etc.TheTibetanpeopleherebelieveinTibetanBuddhism,andmanytemplesandprayerflagshavebecomeauniquescenicspot.Inaddition,Tibetanarchitecturalstylesareunique,suchaswatchtowersandTibetanstylehouses,showcasingstrongethniccharacteristi