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專題03閱讀理解應用文&記敘文-備考2023年中考英語一模分項講
解和真題練習(江蘇專用)
應用文閱讀注意事項:
1.品味文章的標題,聯系平時所積累的知識,為了解材料大意作鋪墊。
2.要特別留意文中包含的數字、聯系人、地址等。
3.要注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字,因為這很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部
分內容的概括。
記敘文答題技巧:
-:順藤摸瓜
記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細節(jié),包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)要素。
因此我們作答細節(jié)題的時候,就沒有那么復雜,一般只需要由前到后,從上到下,一題一題地做就可以了。
二:左顧右盼
在做題過程中,我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子。這時我們需要認真研究問題,
抓住題干中的關鍵詞語,然后到文中準確地找到與之相關的語句,或是疑似語句的位置,接著去左顧,或
右盼,在前句或后句尋找線索。
三:刨根問底
如前所述,主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實際上是同一類型的問題,或者說是可用同種方法
解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時候,不可被題干的表象所迷惑,要像剝洋蔥一樣,一層一層地剝;在四
個可選項中,一個一個地去證實,去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目,比如“Whatcanbeinferred
立001…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin...?”之類的題目,文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文
后去查找,在字里行間里去尋覓。有時還少不了借助自己的生活經驗和常理來體會這言外之意。
四:撥云見日
記敘文的閱讀題都會出現一至兩道詞義猜測題,而這些詞匯往往是你素昧平生的,或者和你有點頭之
交,在文中卻另有新意的,總之,猜的是那些在中考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個詞,一個短語,
考核的不是你的語法的熟練程度,也不是你的記憶力,而是你對文章通篇或者一個段落的整體把握和變通
能力。
【真題詳解】
【常州漂陽市南渡初級中學2022年中考英語一模試題】
C
“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo."AninvitationtoaNewYear'spartyatSallie
Gardiner5shouse,andifsforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”
“Ourbestcottondresses,"saidJo,"'becausewehaven'tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butminehasa
burandaholeintheback.^^
“Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight(視野).“aidMeg."I'llhaveanewribbon(絲帶)formyhair.Andmy
glovesareallright.^^
“Minearestained(沾有污漬的),soI'llhavetogowithoutthem.^^
“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.
“Thenwe'lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.
Meglookedworried.t6Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won'tyou?Don'tstareorputyourhandsbehindyour
back."
fhce.soYear'sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.There
wasalotofrunningupanddown,andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls(卷發(fā))aroundherface.soJo
begantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg'shairwithapairofhottongs(卷發(fā)鉗).
“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth."It'sthewetnessdrying.^^saidJo.
“Whatastrangeburningsmell!?,saidAmy.
"I'lltakethepapersoffnow,“saidJo."andyou'llseelotsoflittlecurls.
Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!
"Oh,oh!criedMeg.
“Igotthingswrong.Tmsosorry,“saidJounhappily.supposethetongsweretoohot.^^
“Don'tworry."AmytoldMeg.whowascrying"Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforeheada
little,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.
“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.("Everythinghastobebetterthan
this!”
29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear'spartyatSallieGardiner'shouse?
A.Aninvitation.B.Apairofgloves.C.Anewribbon.D.Acottondress.
30.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stare”?
A.Totrytousebodylanguage.
B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.
C.Topointinotherpeople'sdirectionandlaugh.
D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.
02/53
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?
A.DidyousmellthatB.Whyareyouunhappy
C.CouldyoupleasegethelpD.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair
32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?
A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.
B.Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.
C.MegtookAmy'sadviceandthesistersfixedherhair
D.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.
【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C
【解析】本文主要講述了Meg和Jo為參加新年派對做準備的事情。
[29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youmustweargloves.Ybuneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的說法,Sallie
Gardiner家的新年派對需要一副手套。故選B。
[30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據"Meglookedworried.66Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won5tyou?Don,tstareor
putyourhandsbehindyourback.99(Meg看起來很擔心?!昂冒?,但你會表現得很好的,不是嗎...也不
要把手放在背后。)可推知,劃線部分單詞意思表示“盯著看”,即長時間看著某人或某事,故選D。
[31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!"(她把紙
拿了下來,讓她害怕的是,燒焦的頭發(fā)也隨之脫落了?。┩评沓觯瑧荕eg大喊道,你把我的頭發(fā)怎么樣
了,故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Canwetrythat,Meg?wJosaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying^Everything
hastobebetterthanthis!”(“我們可以試試嗎,Meg?”Jo興奮地說:“好吧!”Meg不再哭了,“一切都要
比這更好!”)可推理出,Meg接受了Amy的建議,姐妹們給她做了頭發(fā),故選C。
【2022?江蘇揚州市江都區(qū)中考英語一模試題】
A
LateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat"womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbe
saidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyof
achievementsattheGames.
XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina'sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedthe
Chinesewomen'sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,Xufinallygotherhands
onOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14,ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQi
1GuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.
TeamChina'sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.
GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinall
屆threeeventsatasingleOlympics.6aGirlscanbedragonstoo,“the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwantto
showyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”
ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.
Forafewminutes,shedidn'tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeing
treated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.She
receivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.
FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen'ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthe
firstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.
“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletes
fromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,saidthe
17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.
31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?
A.XuMengtaogottwomedals.B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.
C.ZhangKexinwonasilver.D.FengHewonasilver.
32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.
B.ZhangKexindidn'tcompletehercompetition.
C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.
D.FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.
33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletes
B.China'sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympics
04/53
C.medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympics
D.achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics
【答案】31.A32.C33.D
【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會上四位女運動員所取得的成就。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldby
winningtheaerialstitleonFeb14"以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJia
ZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知,徐夢桃獲得了兩枚獎牌,A表述正確,故選Ao
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據"Girlscanbedragonstoo"以及"Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealize
anydream”可知,谷愛凌是一個很自信的女孩,認為別人都可以像她一樣實現很多夢想,故選C。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據"thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinese
womengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知,本文主要講述了中國女運動員在2022年冬奧會上
取得的成就,故選D。
B
Asthespiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside.Thecityhad
disappeared,ashadthedarknessandfog.Itwasnowdaytime,andtherewassnowontheground.
“Iknowwhereweare!”Scroogeexclaimed.wasbomhereandlivedhereasaboy.^^Hebegantohavememories
ofhislifeasaboy.Atearcameintohiseye.
“Ifyourememberthisplace/5thespiritsaid,“youmaynowleadtheway.”
“Iremembereverythingaboutit,“Scroogesaid.
“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,“thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongthe
road,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,and
river.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenby
farmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.
Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemall
again.
“Wearenowattheschool,saidthespirit.""Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonetherebytheothers.
Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemed
tobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasempty
exceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.Itwas
Scroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.
Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.
“It'sAliBaba!^^Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.tcIfsdear,old,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,
Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”
PeoplewhoknewScroogeashenowwaswouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadknownhimasaboy.Scrooge
rememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild."Toorboy!^^hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes."Iwish,“hesaid,
puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafterdryinghiseyes,“butifstoolatenow.^^
“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.
“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.Thafs
一takenfromAChristmasCarol
34.TheunderlinedsentencesshowScroogecriedsadlymanytimes,alsoshowedheregrettednotdoing
something.
A.thefirsttimeB.thesecondtimeC.thethirdtimeD.thelasttime
35.wastheonlyboyleftbyotherboysaccordingParagraph7&8.
A.Scrooge'snephewB.Scroogehimself
C.Scrooge'sbossD.Scrooge'sworker
36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?
a.ScroogefeltexcitedlytoseeoldAliBabastandingoutsidethewindow.
b.Theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountrywithfields.
c.Scroogefelthappytoseetheboysonthebacksofsomesmallhorses.
d.Theywalkedalongtheroadandrecognizedeverygateandtree.
A.bdcaB.dabcC.bdacD.dcba
37.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BacktothepastB.Backtothepresent
C.BacktothefutureD.Backtothedream
【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.A
【解析】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個片段內容,主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過去,看到了過去的自己。
【34題詳解】
06/53
推理判斷題。根據“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhim
something.”可推出最后一處劃線部分也表示Scrooge后悔沒有給在他家門口唱圣誕頌歌的男孩一些東西。
故選D。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據"ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewas
young.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯一一個男孩是Scrooge自己。故選B。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據espiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldson
eitherside....Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncould
beseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheir
backs,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers....6IfsAliBaba!'Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly."
可知正確的排序是:b.他們穿過墻,站在一個有田野的國家上。d.他們沿著路走,認得每一扇門和每一棵
樹。c.Scrooge看到男孩們騎在一些小馬背上感到很高興。a.Scrooge興奮地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。故
選Ao
[37題詳解】
標題歸納題。本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個片段內容,主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過去,看到了過去的
自己。用“Backtothepast”做標題最合適。故選A。
【連云港市新海實驗中學2022年中考英語一模試題】
A
Havefunanddoexerciselojazzand
EatWell
hip-hopmusic
BeHealthyWithDr.Smith
At6-8pmeveryTuesdayandThursday
Joinus24pm,3rdJune.
Location:Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.
Place:SunnysideHall,
Allageswelcome.
112MainStreet.
Cost:$100permonth
Alladultswelcome.
$15perclass
Free!
StorytimeAGreenCity
Allyourfavouritechildren^slorieiHelpmakethecitygreenerby
toldbyactorTomWdls.plantingatree
FREETime:10一1:30am,everySaturday.
When?3—5pm,23rdJune.Location:FoxdalePark.
Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.Allageswelcome.
6to9-year-oldsandparents
SWEETTHINGS
EVERYPENNYISIMPORTANT
LEARNTOBAKEMUFFINSAND
CAKESWITHANNEHowtoplanandMIVCmoneywith
bwiincs?wamiMiAlexChamaux
Time:3—5pm,14thand16thJune.
Joinusat5pmeveryMondayinSunnyPark,Fifth
Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet
Street.
(behindSunnysideHall).
Teenagersandadultswelcome.
Allageswelcome.
Nocost.
$5forIngredients.
31.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?
A.At4pm,23rdJune.B.At5pmeveryTuesday
C.At3pm,3rdJune.D.At3—5pm,14thand16thJune.
32.WherecanIgoifIwanttolearnhowtohaveahealthydiet?
A.SunnyPark,FifthStreet.
B.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.
C.SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(behindSunnysideHall).
D.Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.
33.Alicewantstohaveabakingclassand3dancingclasses.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?
A.$45B.$30C.$100D.$50
【答案】31.A32.B33.D
【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個活動的信息,包括活動的目的、時間、地點和費用。
[31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據"Allyourfavouritechildren、storiestoldbyactorTomWells."以及"When?3—5pm,
23rdJune.”可知孩子們可以在6月23號下午3點到5點聽故事。故選A。
08/53
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“BeHealthyWithDr.Smith"以及"SunnysideHa£112MainStreet.”可知要想保持健康,
可以去SunnysideHall,112MainStreeto故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“$5forIngredients.”可知一節(jié)烘焙課需要5美元;根據“$15perclass”可知一節(jié)舞蹈課
15美元,故1節(jié)烘焙課和3節(jié)舞蹈課需要50美元。故選D。
C
ShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate(秦國).Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedouta
seriesofreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhowere
successfulduringwar.
Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang's
talentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.
Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouth
gateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,'"PeopleofQin,
hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces.
Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.Theyallthoughtthat
Shangwasjoking.
Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.^^
Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthe
poleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.
Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.
Whenhebeganpromotinghisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.
Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.
38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang'sreforms?
A.ShangYang'sreformswerethebestonesatthattime.
B.ShangYang'sreformshelpedChinabecomeabiggercountry.
C.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.
D.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.
39.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang'swordbecause.
A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinishB.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththereward
C.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaidD.theydidn'tknowhowtofinishthetask
40.Toconvincepeopletotrusthim,ShangYang.
A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim
B.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital
C.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy
D.showedthathecouldkeephispromises
41.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?
A.Moneytalks.
B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.
C.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.
D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.
【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B
【解析】本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實施,想出了一個“立木
取信”的辦法,贏得了眾人的信任與支持,商鞅變法使秦朝強大起來,統(tǒng)一了全國。同時故事也告訴我們
只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。
[38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據"Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempire
ofChina.”可知通過商鞅變法,秦國變得強大,統(tǒng)一了所有國家,成為中國的第一個帝國。由此推出商鞅
變法是當時最好的變法。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據"Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim."及"Sometimepassedandnoone
steppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知很多人被吸引了,但是沒有人在聽到商鞅的
話后站出來,因為他們不相信商鞅說的話。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據"Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces."及“Soon,thepeopleweresaying
thatShangwasamanofhisword."可知為了讓人們相信他,商鞅表現出了他能信守諾言。故選D。
[41題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實施,想出了一個“立
木取信”的辦法,贏得了眾人的信任與支持,商鞅變法使秦朝強大起來,統(tǒng)一了全國。同時故事也告訴我
們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。故選B。
10/53
【南京市聯合體2022年中考英語一模試題】
A
LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.
Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.
TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPrice
NanjngKunming
G1379¥1476.5
07:2920:16
NanjingHangzhou
G7665¥198
08:1809:41
NanjingHangzhou
G7375¥345
10:5813:37
NanjingBeijing
G10¥832
11:0114:26
Attention:
1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free
2.Childrenbetween1.2一1.5metres:halfprice.
26.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?
A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.
27.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?
A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.
28.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIO,theywillhavetopayatleast.
A.¥832B.¥1248C.¥1320D.¥1664
【答案】26.A27.C28.B
【解析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹有關高鐵的一些信息和注意事項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“G1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16”可知,想去昆明,可以坐G1379,故選A。
[27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41”可知,如果劉明乘坐G7665去杭州,到達的時
間是09:41,故選C。
[28題詳解】
G10…根據"LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.","G10.“¥832"和"Childrenbetween1.2—1.5
metres:halfprice.”可知,乘坐GIO成人票價832元,劉明身高1.4米,需付半價416元,832+416=1248
元。故選B。
B
DearGranny,
AsIpromised,I'mwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,ifsnicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbethere
withyou.
Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthe
chickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsFveeverhad.Ialsomissour
timetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI'msogladyouwerewillingtoteach
me.Momneverisbecauseshe'stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcan
cooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.
PleasetakecareofyourselfandI'llwriteagainsoon.
Lotsoflove,
Rebecca
29.WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?
A.Tokeepherpromise.B.Tocheckonherhealth.
C.Totalkaboutlifeathome.D.Todescribesomethingmissing.
12/53
30.WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?
A.Inahouseinthecountryside.B.Inaflatinabigcity.
C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople.D.Inatentinthewoods.
31.WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?
A.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.
C.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D.SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.
【答案】29.A30.A31.C
【解析】本文是一篇應用文,是Rebecca寫給奶奶的信,信中回憶和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表達了對
奶奶的想念。
[29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“AsIpromised,Fmwritingyoufromhome.”可知,正如我承諾的,我在家里給你寫信。
所以Rebecca寫信是為了遵守承諾,故選A。
[30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據"Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheir
eggs.”可知,養(yǎng)雞、拾雞蛋應該是在鄉(xiāng)下,故選A。
[31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothat1cancooksomethingdeliciousforyou
nextsummer.”可知,Rebecca跟奶奶一起過夏天,故選Co
C
Whatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormore
throughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthoserunners.Infact,
likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon(馬拉松),andpeople
havebeencompetinginitsince1897.
“Icoulddothat,“Isaid.
“No,youcouldn,t,^^myfriendEdreplied.
“Wanttobet?”Isaid.Thafshowithappened.
ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,andhereI
wastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,Ihadtorun
throughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheirshirts,sweaters,
jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,jumpingoversnowbanksand
skidding(滑)alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsof
pennies;mynosedidn'tdefrostuntillunchtime!
Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewereoff.
Well,Ididn'tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitforthemto
move.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam,soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.
Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-mile
markIevencaughtmyselfthinking,tcThisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?”
ThafswhenIhitthewall.Ididn'tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad."ThewalF,iswhat
marathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturned
intopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican'trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.
Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,thafswhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.
“Youlookedgood/hesaid.t4Howdiditfeel?95
“Great,“Ilied.Iwasn'tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.
32.Whichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronraceday?
A.Coldandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.
C.Coldandsnowy.D.Coldandfoggy.
33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?
A.Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.
B.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.
C.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.
D.Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.
34.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause.
A.hewasn'twillingtoacceptthetruth.
B.hedi
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