04-2022年新高考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題逆襲卷（閱讀C-閱讀D-七選五-完形填空-語(yǔ)法填空-小作文）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題逆襲卷04原卷版（閱讀C+閱讀D+七選五+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空+小作文）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C體裁話題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)7分鐘_____/10（湖北省新高考2021高三12月聯(lián)考）ClaudeMonetspentthewintersof1899,1900and1901freezingonabalconyofLondon’sSavoyHotel,paintingaseriesoffamousimagesofWaterlooBridgeandCharingCrossBridge.Now,scientistsatBirminghamUniversityhaveusedsolargeometryandhistoricalweatherdatatofigureoutexactlywhichbalconyMonetwasstandingon,andwhattimeofdayhewaslikelyworking.“WeknowthatMonetinthemornings,usedtoworkonthesunrisingoverWaterlooBridge,”JohnThornessays.“Bymidday,thesunwouldbeshiningdirectlyalongtheThames,andMonetusuallymovedontoCharingCrossBridge,beforefinishingthedaywatchingthesunsetovertheHousesofParliament.”Thesunoccupiesthesamepositionintheskytodayasitdidin1900and1901,whichhelpedThornesfigureoutthetimeofday.MonetalsoincludedanotherLondonlandmark,theobelisk(方尖紀(jì)念碑)knownasCleopatra’sNeedle,insomeofhispaintingsofCharingCrossBridge.ThornessaysthatexaminingthepositionoftheneedlerelativetothebridgehelpedhimdeterminethatMonetstayedinrooms610and611attheSavoyduringthewinterof1899,andonefloordownat510and511ayearlater.“TheSavoyHotelactuallyadvertisestheMonetSuite,whichtheyselltothepublic,”Thornessays.“AndtheyinfactusethesuitefartherdownfromwhereMonetactuallywas.”Butthehotelisupgrading,andwhenitreopens,itwillhavethecorrectroomsastheMonetSuite—thanksinparttohisresearch.Monet’simagesofLondonaren’tjustgreatart.Thornessaystheyalsoprovideanaccuraterecordofthecity’sfogs,whichwerecommoninthedaysbeforeclean-airlawwaspassedinthe1950s.“That’soneofthethingswe’reveryinterestedin,”hesays,“Maybe,thevisibility(能見(jiàn)度)inMonet’spaintingwillhelpmetostudyhowtheairqualityhasimprovedsincethosedays.”28.WhathashelpedtheresearcherstodetermineMonet’srooms?A.Thehotel’shistoricaldocuments. B.TheweatherrecordsaboutLondon.C.Thesignaturesinsomeofthepaintings. D.ThevisibilityinClaudeMonet’spaintings.29.Whichbuildingismostprobablyintheimagepaintedinthemorning?A.WaterlooBridge. B.Cleopatra’sNeedle.C.CharingCrossBridge. D.theHousesofParliament.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewMonetSuite?A.Itisopenforthepublicnow.B.ClaudeMonetdidn’tstayinit.C.Itconsistsofmorethanfourrooms.D.Itshouldbeonthesixthorfifthfloor.31.Whatwasthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TohelptheSavoyHotelredesigntheMonetSuite.B.Tostudytheeffectsoftheclean-airlawpassedinthe1950s.C.TofindoutwhenandwhereClaudeMonetworkedonsomeofhispaintings.D.ToanalyzeifClaudeMonethonestlyrecordedtheairqualityinLondon.D體裁話題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與自然7分鐘_____/10（2022屆廣東省高三六校第四次聯(lián)考）EffortstopreservetheAmazonrainforest,whichsupportsimmensebiodiversityandlocksawaytonsofclimatethreateningcarbon,aregrowingmoreurgentastheecosystem’sdestructionaccelerates.Indigenous(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleshavebeentryingtoprotecttheregionbypatrolling(巡邏)theirterritorialboundariesforillegalactivities.Butrapiddeforestationcontinues.Arecentstudyshowsthatcombiningon-the-groundmonitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnologycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazondeforestation—andpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.Illegallogging,agricultureandcocacultivationparticularlythreatentheAmazoninthePeruvianIndigenouscommunitiesandoutsidersareoftentheculprits(罪魁禍?zhǔn)?.Theresearchteamwonderedifprovidingtrainingforlocalpeopletousesatellite-based“earlydeforestationalerts”couldhelp.Thescientistscollaboratedwith76Indigenouscommunities,36ofwhichparticipatedinusingthesealertstowatchovertheforest.Overthenexttwoyearsthesetrainedparticipantswerepaidtoworkasforestmonitorsandreceivedmonthlyalertsviatheappwhensatellitedataindicatedlocalforestlosses.Monitorsinvestigatedalerts,patrolledfordeforestationinotherareasandreportedconfirmedlossesbacktotheircommunities,whichdecidedwhethertodealwiththeculpritsontheirownorinformstateauthorities.Theresearchersanalyzedthesameforest-losssatellitedatafromthegiventimeperiodinall76communities.Theyfoundtheearly-alertprogramreducedforestlossby8.4hectaresinthefirsttwoyear—a52%reductioncomparedwiththeaveragelossinthecontrolcommunities.ExpertssaythisapproachtotacklingAmazoniandeforestationlookspromising.“Wouldthisworkinallcommunitiesthathavehighriskofdeforestation?Giventheresults,it’sworthatry.”saysCatherineTucker,aresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Butsomecommunitiesmaynothaveaccesstotheresourcesneededforsuchaprogram,ortheirterritoriesmayholdvaluablemineralsthatwouldincreasetheriskofdeforestationbyoutsidersdespitemonitoringefforts,”wroteFranciscoHernandezCayetano,acommunitymemberinvolvedintheresearch,“weasIndigenouspeoplesasktheworldforsupport.”32.Whydidtheresearchteamconducttheprogram?A.Tostopcarbonbeinglockedaway.B.TotackleAmazondeforestation.C.Tomonitorsatellitemovement.D.Tocontrolillegalactivities.33.Howdoesthecommunity-basedmonitoringwork?A.Byofferinglocalstraininginusingasmartphoneapp.B.Bycombininglocalmonitoringwithsmartphonealerts.C.Byorganizingnativepeopletofightagainsttheoutsiders.D.Byequippinglocalforestwithsatellitedataandmonitors.34.WhatisCatherineTucker’sattitudetowardtheapproachtopreventingdeforestation?A.Pessimistic. B.Objective. C.Approving. D.Conventional.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LocalMonitorsTrainedforForestLoss. B.SatelliteDataCureDeforestation.C.OutsidersAretoBlameforForestLoss. D.SmartPatrolFightsDeforestation.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。七選五體裁話題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與自我7分鐘_____/12.5（湖北省新高考2021高三12月聯(lián)考）Noonecanbefreefromthesickeningstressandanxietyfromtimetotime.Noteventhathappy-go-luckyguyyouseewalkingdownthestreetwhistling“AlwaysLookontheBrightSideofLife”,sincetheyareapartofthelife.36.Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrolstressandanxiety.BreatheTakingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn’tjustoneofthoseoldwives’tales.37.Doctorssaythatslow,deepbreathingcaneffectivelycooldowntheangrybloodthat’srunningaroundyourbody,allowingyourbrainandbodytoreturntotheirnormalfunctions.WalkManyhearsaytechniquesfordealingwithstressoftenraiseafeweyebrows.Butawholehostofscientificevidenceexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmethodsavailable.Ifyou’reeverfeelingthetensionbuildingupinyourbrainandbody,dropeverythingandsimplygoforawalk.38.Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuild-upofenergythatstresscancreate.Laugh39.Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,you’llsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.Whenyoulaugh,thebodyreleaseshappyhormonesthateasetensionbroughtonbystress.FriendsSurroundingyourselfwiththepeopleyoulovecanbehalfthebattletodefeatingstress.Whenyouarestressed,evensittingathomewithacupofteawithafriendcanreallyhelptorelievehighlevelsofstressasitfocusesyourmindontosomethingyoulove.Don’thesitatetoreachforthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.40.A.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsareforB.SoyourfriendswillfeelrelievedsoonC.It’samedicallyprovenstress-relieftechniqueD.WhatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththemE.RemindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormallyF.HeartylaughsallowyoutofeelhappyandhealthyagainG.Ifyou’restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁話題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與自我15分鐘_____/30（2022屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)三）InmymanagementclassItookthesameseateverysingleday.Isatwithaforeignerthat41spokeEnglish.Themost42Englishhewouldspeakwas“Wow,mymuffin(松餅)isreallygood.”Thisguyhadahabitof43everyitemheownedexactlywhereIsat.Uponmyarrivalhewouldgreetme“Halo”and44mydesk.Healsomadeita45togivemeahigh-fivefordailyclass’sbeginning.Iwasalways46.Whywouldhedoso?The47thingIwantedtodowasgiveaguyhighfiveseverymorning,whohardlygraspedmy48.TodayIwaslate.Standingoutside,Iwassendingaquick49whenthroughthedoorI50atmydeskwiththeusualitems.AsIwasbusytyping,anotherlateboyapproachedmyseat.Theforeignguyimmediately51him,saying,“Sorry.MygoodfriendThomassitshere.”NotuntilthendidIrealizethisguydidn’t52toannoyme.Iwastoobusythinkingaboutmyselftotakeaguysavingmetheseateverymorninginto53.Whentheclasswasover,I54treatinghimtogetabiteforlunch.Andwetalkedforawhile.Igotthroughhis55English.Wesharedideasasfriends.41.A.decently B.freely C.barely D.frequently42.A.interesting B.advanced C.literal D.formal43.A.piling B.issuing C.checking D.registering44.A.set B.remove C.carry D.clear45.A.ceremony B.routine C.success D.reality46.A.depressed B.frightened C.annoyed D.ashamed47.A.last B.first C.best D.next48.A.name B.language C.nationality D.existence49.A.text B.parcel C.present D.breakfast50.A.knocked B.shouted C.stared D.glanced51.A.released B.greeted C.blocked D.protected52.A.mean B.manage C.continue D.regret53.A.company B.treatment C.account D.confidence54.A.gaveup B.endedup C.calledoff D.putoff55.A.fluent B.accurate C.sharp D.broken三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)7分鐘_____/15（2022屆四川成都零診）WangYapingandherfellowastronautZhaiZhigang56(leave)China’sspacestationonSundayandspentmorethansixhoursinstalling(安裝)equipmentand57(carry)outtestsoutsidethespacestation.ThespacewalklasteduntilearlyMonday.Thethirdmemberofthecrew,YeGuangfu,stayedinsidethestationtoprovide58(assist).Thethree59(be)thesecondcrewonthepermanentstation60theywillstaythereforthenextsixmonths.ThemissionthatbeganwiththeirarrivalonOctobor1661(schedule)tobethel