安徽省2024級高一上學期11月期中考 英語試題（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

2024級高一上學期11月期中考英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.3．Whatinfluencestheman'sdecision?A．Thescenery.B．Thecost.C．Theweather.4．Whydoesthemanbuyflowers?A．Tomakehisdaughterhappy.B．Togivehisdaughterasagift.C．Tocelebrateaspecialday.5．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At6:15.B．At6:20.C．At6:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．What'sthedatetoday?A．July6th.B．July7th.C．July8th.7．Whatdidthemanbuyforthetrip?A．Atent.B．Twotickets.C．Somefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthemando?A．Anarmyofficer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.9．Howlongistheman'svacation?A．Twodays.B．Aweek.C．Twoweeks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A．Atarestaurantnearby.B．Athome.C．Inthehotel.11．Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A．Englishfood.B．Frenchfood.C．Chinesefood.12．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Orderfood.B．Bookatable.C．Havedinnerathome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthemanmainlywanttodoatpresent?A．Todosomesports.B．Tolearnfromothers.C．Togotosomeconcerts.14．Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A．Playingthepiano.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Exchangingexperience.15．Whatarethespeakersbothweakin?A．Popmusic.B．Classicalmusic.C．Musictheory.16．Whomwouldthespeakersturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily'suncle.C．Theirprofessor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A．Becausesportsareexciting.B．Becausesportshavealonghistory.C．Becausesportshelpthemlivelonger.18．Whendopeoplegetexcitedwhilewatchingthegames?A．Whentheirfavoriteteamwins.B．Whentheywinthegame.C．Whentheygetgoodnews.19．Whatsporthasalonghistory?A．Basketball.B．Jumping.C．Sailing.20．Whichisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports?A．Volleyball.B．Swimming.C．Water-skiing.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALookingforsomethingtodowiththerestofyoursummer?Jacksonprovidesalotofactivities—mostlyindoorsoyoucanbeattheheat—toaddtoyoursummerbucketlist.FlagsfromMississippiExhibitionWhen:March9throughJuly9"FlagsfromMississippi:EmblemsThroughTime"isalimited(有限)exhibitionattheTwoMississippiMuseums.TheexhibittakesgueststhroughMississippi'shistorywith20differentversionsofthestateflagincludingtheoriginalmagnoliaflagsewnin1861."ReadingtheRoom"atNativeCoffeeWhen:July10,6:30p.m.to8p.m.ThisfreeeventisforallthebookloversintheJacksonarea.VisitJacksonliststhefollowingforthoseinterestedinattending:Bringanybookyouarecurrentlyreading.Enjoysometimesetasidetoreadonyourown.Talkbookswithyourneighbors.HibachinightsatHalandMal'sWhen:July11andJuly25,5p.m.to8p.m.InthissummerserieshostedbyHalandMal's,guestscanenjoyhibachicookedintherestaurant'scourtyardanddiscounteddrinks.CommunityCurationDay:PhotographPreservationWhen:July13,10a.m.to11a.m.Inthisfreeprogram,MississippiDepartmentofArchivesandHistorycollectionscoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)LauraHellerwillshowpracticestoprotectphotographs.Visitorscanbringinfamilyphotographsandlearnhowtobestpreservethem.21．WhencanyouattendtheMississippiExhibition?A．July9.B．July10.C．July13.D．July25.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatHibachinights?A．Learnaboutthestateflag'shistory.B．Readbooksforfree.C．Getdiscountsondrinks.D．Learntopreservephotos.23．Ifyouareabookworm,whicheventmaysuityoubest?A．FlagsfromMississippiExhibition.B．"ReadingtheRoom"atNativeCoffee.C．HibachinightsatHalandMal's.D．CommunityCurationDay:PhotographPreservation.BEveryfouryears,morethantenthousandathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheSummerOlympics.Thetwo-weekSummerOlympicsisthebiggestsportingeventintheworld,beatingoutevensoccer'sWorldCup.TheearlyOlympicGames,however,werenottheworldwidesportsthattheSummerOlympicsaretoday.ThemodernOlympicswerestartedin1896byBaronPierredeCoubertain,aFrencheducator.ThefirstGames,inAthens,sawjust300maleathletesfrom14countries.Women'sparticipation(參與)wasnon-existentthen,butthe2012Gamesmadehistorywithfemalecompetitorsfromeverynation.InternationalparticipationwasalsolimitedbytransportationintheearlyGames.ThefirstOlympicsheldintheUnitedStateswereinSt.Louisin1904.GettingtoSt.LouisfromEuropein1904requiredatrans-Atlanticboattripanda1000-miletrainrideastherewerenoairlinesbackthen.Furthermore,someoftheearlycompetitorswerenotthehighly-trainedprofessionalathletes.Forexample,BettyRobinson,asixteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromIllinois,wonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdashin1924.TheOlympicsinAmsterdamwereonlyRobinson'sfourthtrackmeetafterhersprinting(短跑)abilityhadbeendiscoveredbyateacherwhosawherrunningafteraschoolbus..ThroughoutthehistoryoftheGames,newsportshavebeenaddedwhileothershavebeendropped.Men'sbasketballjoinedin1936,andrecentadditionsincludesurfing,skateboarding,andsportclimbing.The2020Gamesintroducedthree-on-threebasketball,while2024inFrancefeaturedbreakdancing.The2028LosAngelesGameswilladdsixmoresportstothemedalevents:baseball,softball,cricket,flagfootball,lacrosse,andsquash.TheSummerOlympicscontinuestogrow,adapt,andexcitewiththefutureoftheGamesalwayspromisingnewsurprises.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstOlympicGamescomparedtotoday'sOlympics?A．Theyallowedwomentoparticipate.B．Theyattractedmoreinternationalathletes.C．Theyweremuchsmallerinsize.D．Theyrequiredathletestobehighly-professional.25．Whatchallengesdidinternationalathletesfaceinthe1904Olympicsaccordingtothetext?A．Limitedtransportationoptions.B．Regulartraveldistances.C．Lackoftrainingequipment.D．Competitivepressure.26．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningBettyRobinson?A．Toshowprofessionalathletes'advantages.B．Toshowtheimportanceoftravelforathletes.C．Toshowthenecessityofhardtraining.D．ToshowunprofessionalparticipationincarlyOlympics.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Oldsportsout,newonesin.B．Thefutureofmen'sbasketball.C．Thedevelopmentoftrackandfieldrules.D．TheunchangingnatureofOlympicsportsevents.CTheairqualityintheUnitedStateshasstartedtodecline(下降)overthepastfewyears,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency's2024"OurNation'sAir"report.Theagencyreportedanearly38percentincreaseinunhealthyairdaysnationwide,risingfrom596daysin2022to822daysin2023.ThereportshowsthatpeopleintheU.S.experiencedthemostdayswith"veryunhealthy"airqualityduetoparticle(顆粒)pollutionin25years.Italsofoundthat131millionpeoplearelivinginareaswithunhealthylevelsofairpollution.Thereasonsfortherecentdeclineinairqualityremainunclear,saystheagency,butmayberelatedtohighnumbersofwildfires,awarmingclimate,andmorethingspeopleareusingasthepopulationgrowsandtheeconomygetsstronger.Poorairqualitykillspeople.Worldwide,badoutdooraircausedanaround4.2millionunnaturaldeathsin2016,about90percentoftheminlow-andmiddle-income(收入)countries.Indoorsmokeisanongoinghealthproblemtothe3billionpeoplewhocookandheattheirhomes.Airpollutionhasbeenlinkedtohigherratesofcancer,heartdisease,stroke,andlungdisease.Airpollutioncanalsocauseshort-termproblemssuchassneezingandcoughing,andheadaches.Thoughmanylivingthingsnaturallygiveoffcarbondioxidewhentheybreathe,humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsincars,planes,andpowerplantswillsignificantlyincreaseitsemission(排放).Thatinturncausesclimatechange,which,aspreviouslymentioned,maybelinkedtotherecentdeclineinairquality.28．Whatisthemainfindingofthereportmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Agreatdeclineinairquality.B．Asmalldropinpeople'squalityoflife.C．Asmallincreaseinunhealthyairdays.D．Amajorreductioninairpollutionincidents.29．Howdoesthereportgettheresult?A．Bycollectingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydoingonlinesurveys.D．Bycomparingdata.30．Whatmightbeacauseofthesituationaccordingtothetext?A．Decreaseinwildfires.B．Decreasedcarusageonroads.C．Risingglobaltemperatures.D．Popularityofspeeches.31．Howhastheairqualityaffectedpeople?A．Ithasputpeople'slifeatrisk.B．Ithascausedachangeintheclimate.C．Ithasencouragedpeople'sneedforindoorheatingfuels.D．Ithasimprovedtheairqualityinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.DAtaspecialkindergarteninNorthCarolina,youngstersplay,socialize,andlearnhowtosit,stayintheclassroom.Thesekindergartnersaredogs,nothumans,learninginDukeUniversity'sPuppyKindergarten,butthespecializedgamesandtasksthesepupsundertakeintheclassroomaren'tsodifferenttothoseusedtostudythedevelopmentofhumanchildren.Forbothdogsandtheirhumanfriends,learningnewskillsarekeystepsintheirjourneytoadulthood.DukeresearchersBrianHareandVanessaWoodsmodeledtheircoursesontechniquesthatpsychologistsusetotestchildren'sminds.Countlesshoursspentwiththelovelybuttiringpupsenabledthemtopinpointwhenkeycognitive(認知)skillsdevelopatdifferenttimesduringthedogtrainingdevelopment.Asdogloversknow,eachpupisanindividual(個體).Notalldogsarementallysuitedtobecomeserviceanimals.Butbyunderstandingwhatpuppiesmightbethinkingandwhenit'srighttimetostarttrainingaroundspecificmentalabilities,humanscanhelpeverydogbetheirbest.InastudyconductedatDukeUniversity,researchersfollowedthedevelopmentof101dogs,rangingfromeightto20weeksold,inapuppykindergartensetting.Thefindingsfoundthefollowingtimeline:Byeightweeks,puppiesbegintodevelopmemory,recallingwhereatreatwashidden;at10weeks,theyshowself-controlandunderstandbasichumangestures;by13weeks,theyseekhumanhelpwhenfacedwithunsolvableproblems;andat14weeks,theyadapttochangingrulesandsolvemoredifficultproblems.Theseunderstandingsprovideanimportantfoundationfordogtrainingandtheirmentaldevelopment.LaurieSantos,directoroftheCanine(犬類)CognitionCenteratYale,saysalotofworkhasbegunlookingatwhatdogsknowbutverylittleresearchhasexploredwhentheycometoknowwhattheyknow."We'velongneededtoknowwhat'sdevelopmentallysuitablefordifferentstagesofpuppydevelopment,butuntilHare'slovelyworkwejustdidn'thaveanswers."32．WhydidDukeresearchersmodelchildren'scoursestotestondogs?A．Toteachdogstobehavelikehumanchildren.B．Toshowthatdogscanlearnthroughplay.C．Todevelopanewcourseforhumankindergartners.D．Tounderstandthedevelopmentofcognitiveskillsinpuppies.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pinpoint"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Forgetcompletely.B．Determineexactly.C．Changegradually.D．Measurequickly.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Somedogsdevelopcognitiveskillsfasterthanothers.B．Thecognitivedevelopmentofpuppiesfollowsafixedtimeline.C．Puppiesundereightweeksoldareunabletorememberanyinformation.D．Allcognitiveskillsinpuppiesarefullydevelopedby14weeksold.35．WhatisLaurieSantos'sattitudetowardBrianHare'sresearch?A．Negative.B．Surprised.C．Positive.D．Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Insobigaworld,it'seasytosometimesfeelalone.Lonelinesscanstrikeanyone,anytime,andit'snofunatall.36Participateinschoolorcommunityeventstomeetnewpeople.Puttingyourselfoutthereisoneofthebestthingsyoucandowhenlonely.Joinasportsteamortakeacookingclass.You'llsocializeandhavefun—twobirdswithonestone!Signupforactivitiesthatinterestyoutomeetpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.37Don'tbeafraidtoapproachsomeonefirst!38Sometimes,acomfortingshoulderisallyouneed.Tellatrustedlovedonehowyoufeel,orjustsenda"Hi"tostartachat.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemscary,butitcanhelpyourealizeyou'renotalone.Trysaying,"I'vebeenfeelinglonelylately.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?"or"Hey,wanttogetsomeicecream?It'llcheermeup."Ifyouhavenoonetotalkto,trycontactingahelplineforanonymoussupport.Takecareofyourself.39Eatfoodthatmakeyoufeelgoodbothinsideandout.Moveyourbodyforatleast30minutesaday.Dosomethingyouenjoy,likewalking,hiking,swimming,ordancing.Getatleast7hoursofsleepandsticktoaregularsleepschedule.Consideraddingmeditation(冥想)toyourroutinetoclearyourmind.Startajournal.Whenyoufeeldepressedorlonely,youcanchallengetheseunhealthyandunhelpfulthoughtsbykeepingajournal.Journalingthethingsyou'regratefulforcaninfluenceyouremotionsandactivatepositivefeelings.Tryspendingatleast20minutesadaywritinginyourjournal.Justwritedownwhatevercomestomind!40A．Reachouttofamilyandfriends.B．Helpyourselffeelbetterbyeating,exercising,andsleeping.C．Yourentriesdon'thavetobelongoraboutanythingspecific.D．Showinterestinwhatyou'redoingandthepeoplearoundyou.E．Ifyouhaveahobbythatyou'velostinterestin,trypickingitupagain.F．Whileitmightbeuniversallyfelt,thereasonswhywefeelitaredifferent.G．Thankfully,therearewaystodealwithit,whichareprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forsixyearsasachargenurse,NenitaAngelesnevershowedanyemotionalweaknesstoherstaffnurses.Shewasknownasa41whenitcametoherstaffmembers.Theyviewedherasaperfectionistandaslavedriver(監(jiān)工).Nenitawasalwaysawareofthese42,butshenevertriedtochangeherways.Inlate2008,Nenita'syoungestson,justthreeyearsold,sufferedfromNephroticSyndrome(腎病綜合征)andhadtostayathospital.Toher,hewasthemost43personintheworld.Throughouthishospitalstay,shewasbyhisside,takingcareofhisevery44.Itwasduringthistimethatshe45herson'sspecialaffectionforthenurses.Eachday,hersonwould46sharestorieswithherabouthowthenursesworkedtirelesslytoensurehis47.Listeningtoherson'sdailytalesofthenurses'48andcare,Nenita,gradually,begantoreflectonherownactionsinthepast.Unfortunately,Nenita'ssonwasnotableto49.Shattered(擊垮)bythetragicloss,shestillmanagedtoreturntoworkoneweekafterthefuneral(葬禮).HerstaffnursesimmediatelynoticedthechangeinNenita's50.Shenolongershoutedatthem,andwascalmerinhercommunications.Duringtheirweeklymeeting,herteammemberswere51whensheapologizedfortherude52."Theactof53isveryinspiring,"Nenitasaid."Icannotthankthemenoughforstillremainingonmyteamdespiteeverything.IamsogratefulthatIhavethesepeoplebecausethey54myapologiesquickly."Gratitudeshouldbeapartofourdailyroutinebecausethesepeoplewhocoexistwithusmakethe55ofourtasksmuchlighter.41．A．winnerB．caretakerC．partnerD．terror42．A．commentsB．praisesC．promisesD．gestures43．A．interestingB．hardworkingC．excitingD．precious44．A．dutyB．needC．patientD．visitor45．A．fearedB．heardC．noticedD．believed46．A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．disappointinglyD．skillfully47．A．comfortB．celebrationC．experienceD．fortune48．A．courageB．kindnessC．spiritD．honor49．A．makeoutB．keepupC．getalongD．pullthrough50．A．decisionB．a(chǎn)imC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．intention51．A．surprisedB．worriedC．pleasedD．embarrassed52．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship53．A．volunteeringB．sharingC．offeringD．a(chǎn)pologizing54．A．refusedB．expectedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)voided55．A．burdenB．impactC．purposeD．request第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InParis,urbanfarmersaretryingoutanewmethodoffarming56doesn'tusesoil,takesuplessspace,andrequiresfewerresources.Couldthishelpcitiesdeal57thechallengestoourfoodsupply?OntheroofofastrikingnewbuildinginsouthernParis,theworld'slargestcityrooftopfarmhasbeguntoproducefruits.Small,intenselyflavored,andbrightredstrawberriesgrow58(healthy)inlargeplasticcontainers.Lookinside59you'llseethatthecontainersareempty,withtherootsofmanystrawberryplants60(hang)downinsidethem.Similarvertical(垂直的)containersnearby61(fill)withrowsoflettuces,andnearthosearedifferentkindsofplants.PascalHardy,62engineerandexpertinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development,startedexperimentingwithverticalfarmingandthesesoil-freeplasticcontainersontheroofofhisParisapartmentblockfiveyearsago.Theurbanrooftopspaceabovethenewbuildingismuch63(large):14,000squaremeters,almostthesizeoftwofootballfields.Already,theteamofyoungurbanfarmerswhocareforit64(pick),injustoneday,3,000lettucesand150boxesofstrawberries.Whenthe65(remain)two-thirdsofthehugeopenareaareinuse,20staffwillharvestupto1,000kgofperhaps35differenttypesoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，高一英語俱樂部部長，打算向校學生會申請下周六舉行一次英語閱讀活動。請給學生會主席寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的具體安排；2．活動的主題和意義；3．希望獲得批準。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPresident,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Annabelle'sbestfriend,Lucy,hadadeeplovefortrees.Shespentherfreetimeclimbingtrees.findingjoyintheirbranchesandleavesShealsolovedtodrawpicturesoftrees,capturingtheirgraceandbeautyonpaper.Wheneverherfavoritetree-printedshirtwasclean,sheworeitwithpride.TodaywasArborDay,adaydedicatedtocelebratingandplantingtrees.AnnabellewantedtomakeitspecialforLucy."HappyArborDay,"Annabellecalledout,hervoicefilledwithenthusiasmasshepedaledherbikeuptowhereLucyandEthanwerestanding.Ethan,however,lookedpuzzled."What'sArborDay?"heaskedinconfusion.Lucy'seyeslitupassheexplained,"It'saholidaytocelebratetrees,andit'smyfavoriteholiday!"Ethan'sfrown(皺眉)deepened,andheshookhishead,insisting,"ArborDayisnotarealholiday."Lucy'sfaceflushed(臉紅)withembarrassment.Beforeshecouldrespond,Annabellesteppedinfirmly."Itisarealholiday,"Annabellesaidconfidently,"AndLucyandIareheretocelebrateitinourownspecialway."Lucy,thoughpassionateabouttrees,hadnevergiventhoughttoplanninganArborDaycelebration.Seeingherfriend'shesitation,Annabelle'sdeterminationonlygrewstronger."We'llshowEthan,"AnnabellewhisperedtoLucy,leadingherintothegarage."First,we'llhangdecorations."Shescannedtheholidaystorageboxes,findingdecorationsforHalloweenwithitsghostsandgoblins,Christmaswithitstwinklinglightsandstars,andValentine'sDaywithitsheartsandlovenotes.ButtherewasnosignofArborDaydecorations,noleavesortree-themedstuff."Mom,"Annabellecalledoutwithhope,"whereareourArborDaydecorations?"Hermotherrepliedwithagentlesmile,explainingthattheyhadneverhadanyspecificdecorationsforArborDay.ButAnnabellewasn'teasilydiscouraged.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。"Let'smakeourown,"Annabellesuggested,hereyesshiningwithexcitement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Whatareyoudoing?"askedEthan,ashesteppedintothegarageandsawthedecorations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024級高一上學期11月期中考英語參考答案第一部分聽力1—5CBCCB6—10ACBBA11—15ABBAC16—20ACABC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21—23ACB24—27CADA28—31ADCA32—35DBBC第二節(jié)36—40GDABC第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41—45DADBC46—50BABDC51—55ABDCA第二節(jié)56．which/that57．with58．healthily59．a(chǎn)nd60．hanging61．a(chǎn)refilled62．a(chǎn)n63．larger64．havepicked65．remaining第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:DearPresident,IamLiHua,theleaderoftheGradeOneEnglishClub,andIamwritingtoapplyforpermissiontoholdanEnglishreadingactivitynextSaturday.Theeventisscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoollibraryfrom3:00PMto5:00PM.Wehavepreparedaseriesofengagingactivities,includinggroupdiscussionsandrole-playsbasedonselectedEnglishnovels.Thethemeofouractivityis"DivingintoEnglishLiterature,"whichaimstofosteradeeperappreciationforEnglishliteratureamongourclubmembersandenhancetheirreadingcomprehensionskills.Webelievethatthisactivitywillnotonlyenrichourclubmembers'extracurricularlivesbutalsopromotetheirpassionforreadingandlearning.Therefore,IsincerelyhopeyoucanapproveourapplicationThankyouforconsideringourapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Yours:LiHua第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:"Let'smakeourown,"Annabellesuggested,hereyesshiningwithexcitement."WecancreateourownArborDaydecorationsusingthingswehavearoundthehouse.We'llcraftpaperleavesandtreecutouts,andmaybeevenmakesomegarlandswithtwineandpinecones."Lucy'sfacelitupastheideabegantotakeshape.Together,theyrummagedthroughcraftsupplies,findingcoloredpaper,scissors,andglue.Theyworkeddiligently,transformingplainmaterialsintovibranttree-themeddecorations.Bythetimetheyfinished,thegaragehadbeentransformedintoabeautifulforest,readytocelebratethedayintruespirit.ThetwogirlscalledEthantocomeover."Whatareyoudoing?"askedEthan,ashesteppedintothegarageandsawthedecorations.LucyandAnnabellebeamedathim,theircreationnowcomplete."It'sforArborDay,"Annabellereplied,hervoicefilledwithpride."Wewantedtoshowyouthatevenifit'snotawidelyknownholiday,it'sstillspecialtous.Andwehopeitcanbespecialtoyoutoo."Ethan'sfrownsoftened,andahintofasmileplayedonhislips."Alright,"hesaid,"I'llplayalong.Leadtheway."Astheywalkedoutofthegarage,handinhand,Lucyfeltasurgeofhappiness.Today,shehadnotonlycelebratedArborDaybutalsostrengthenedherbondwithherfriends,provingthatsometimes,thebestcelebrationsaretheonesyoucreateyourself.【解題導語】本文是一篇活動介紹文章。主要介紹了美國杰克遜市（Jackson）在夏季提供的各種室內(nèi)活動，以便居民和游客在炎熱的夏天有豐富多彩的選擇。21．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlagsfromMississippiExhibition中的“When:March9throughJuly9”可知選A。22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HibachinightsatHalandMal's中的“..enjoyhibachicookedintherestaurant'scourtyardanddiscounteddrinks.”可知，游客可以喝到打折的飲料。23．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReadingtheRoom”atNativeCoffee中的“ThisfreeeventisforallthebookloversintheJacksonarea.”可知，“ReadingtheRoom”atNativeCoffee是適合閱讀者的活動,【解題導語】本文是一篇關(guān)于夏季奧運會歷史和發(fā)展的文章。主要介紹了夏季奧運會的起源、早期發(fā)展、以及隨時間演變的參賽情況、運動員背景和新增的比賽項目，以及未來奧運會的展望。24．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，早期的奧運會并不像今天的夏季奧運會那樣是全世界范圍內(nèi)的體育盛事，而是參加人數(shù)少，規(guī)模小。25．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，1904年的奧運會參賽選手參賽需要從歐洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火車，因為那時還沒有商業(yè)航空公司，也就說交通方式受限。26．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的觀點句“Furthermore,someoftheearlycompetitorswerenotthehighly-trainedprofessionalathletes.”可推知，后面的例子是為了說明最早的參賽者“并非受過高度訓練的專業(yè)運動員”，而是非專業(yè)運動員。27．A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句話可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是“奧運會歷史上的體育項目變遷：新增與淘汰的演變”?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇關(guān)于美國空氣質(zhì)量下降的報道文章。文章主要介紹了美國環(huán)境保護署（EnvironmentalProtectionAgency）2024年的《我們國家的空氣》報告中提到的空氣質(zhì)量問題，包括不健康空氣日的增加、顆粒物污染導致的“非常不健康”空氣質(zhì)量天數(shù)增多，以及空氣污染對人們健康的影響。28．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知，美國的空氣質(zhì)量開始下降，并且從列出的數(shù)字可知，這種下降是明顯的。29．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，這份報告得到結(jié)論的方式是用數(shù)字證明了相較以往空氣質(zhì)量下降。30．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，空氣質(zhì)量下降的原因可能和森林大火頻發(fā)，氣候變暖，和由人口增長和經(jīng)濟增長帶來了消耗的增加有關(guān)。31．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三段內(nèi)容可推知，主要討論了空氣質(zhì)量問題及其對人類健康的嚴重影響?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇科學報道文章。主要介紹了北卡羅來納州杜克大學的一個特殊幼兒園——狗狗幼兒園，以及研究人員如何通過模仿心理學家測試兒童心智的技術(shù)來設計課程、來研究小狗的認知發(fā)展32．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，杜克大學的研究人員布萊恩·哈雷和瓦內(nèi)薩·伍茲將他們的課程設計基于心理學家用來測試兒童心智的技術(shù)，是為了了解狗狗訓練發(fā)展的不同時期，關(guān)鍵認知技能的發(fā)展時間點。33．B詞義猜測題。第二段畫線部分所在句的前文“DukeresearchersBrianHareandVanessaWoodsmodeledtheircoursesontechniquesthatpsychologistsusetotestchildren'sminds.”和第三段“Butbyunderstandingwhatpuppiesmightbethinkingandwhenit'srighttimetostarttrainingaroundspecificmentalabilities,humanscanhelpeverydogbetheirbest.”可知，研究者們希望通過研究確定“determine”狗狗訓練發(fā)展的不同時期，關(guān)鍵認知技能的發(fā)展時間點。34．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefindingsfoundthefollowingtimeline”可知，狗狗的認知是有一個固定的時間線的，并且后文也給了明確的例子。35．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，LaurieSantos認為我們一直需要了解在不同成長階段，對于小狗來說哪些發(fā)展是適當?shù)?，但直到哈雷的出色研究，我們才得到了答案，由此推知LaurieSantos對BrianHare的研究是持肯定態(tài)度的。【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個擺脫孤獨感的方法，也許這些方法對你不起作用，但試一試總是有益的。36．G根據(jù)上文可知，空處內(nèi)容應有“提出建議”的含義，G項中的“ways”就是方法。故G項（幸運的是，有處理孤獨的方法，可能比你想象的還要簡單）符合語境。37．D根據(jù)上下文可知，空處內(nèi)容應與在活動上應有的表現(xiàn)或行為有關(guān)。故D項（對你正在做的事情和周圍的人表現(xiàn)出興趣）符合語境。38．A空處是段落首句，也是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文可知，空處引領(lǐng)下文，概括向別人尋求溫暖和幫助的方法。故A項（向家人和朋友求助）符合語境。39．B下文列舉的例子是對空處內(nèi)容的解釋說明。由此可知，空處應為總結(jié)自我關(guān)注的方法。B項：Helpyourselffeelbetterbyeatingexercising,andsleeping.概括了下文提到的三個例子，符合語境。40．C空處是段落尾句。根據(jù)上文可知，空處應承接上文，進一步描述可以寫的東西。C項：（你的記錄不需要很長，也不需要有什么具體的內(nèi)容）符合語境?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇勵志故事文章。文章主要介紹了一位名叫NenitaAngeles的護士長如何在孩子出事后改變對待同事的態(tài)度，并從中學會了感恩和改變領(lǐng)導風格的故事。41．DNenitaAngeles是一個對工作要求極高、可能有時候?qū)T工非常嚴厲的領(lǐng)導者，這種領(lǐng)導風格讓她的員工感到畏懼。terror強調(diào)了她的完美主義和對員工的苛刻態(tài)度，可能讓員工在她的管理下感到很大的壓力。terror作為抽象名詞具體化，指的是可怕的人。42．A下文提到她的員工把她看作是一個具有完美主義者的監(jiān)工，這些是員工對她的“評論”。43．D下文提到Nenita的兒子生病住院，她一直在他身邊照顧他，這表明兒子對她來說非?！爸匾?。44．B上文提到Nenita在醫(yī)院里照顧她的兒子，照顧他的每一個“需求”。45．C下文提到Nenita“意識到”了兒子對護士的深深的依賴和信任，這是她