2025屆高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature教師用書教案外研版

PAGEModule3TheViolenceofNature□floodn．□hurricanen．□lightningn．□thunderstormn．□tornadon．□columnn．□currentn．□latituden．□feathern．□furn．□tropicaladj.□equatorn．□rotatingadj.□waven．□cemeteryn．□coffinn．□ashn．□eruptvt.□lavan．□tidaladj.□volcanon．□previousadj.□eruptionn．□earthquaken．□thankfullyadv.□worldwideadj.1．(2024·浙江卷)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.事業(yè)2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.(想法等)出現(xiàn)在腦中3．(2024·天津卷)Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入4．(2024·天津卷)Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.打動[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．disastern．災(zāi)難2．causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致3．buryvt.安葬4．occurvi.發(fā)生5．strikevt.&n．6．ruinvt.毀壞7．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.主動的；活躍的8．damagen．&v．損失；損害用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruins(ruin)everyone'sday.3．(2024·浙江卷)Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamaging(damage)asgivingtoomuch.4.Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disaster)thecountryhaseversuffered.5．Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied(bury).派生單詞語境運用1．experiencevt.經(jīng)驗；體驗→experiencedadj.有閱歷的2．furnishvt.裝備；配備→furnishedadj.配備了家具的→furnituren．家具3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；劇烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；劇烈地→violencen．暴力4．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不行能的5．terrifyvt.使膽怯 ；使恐驚→terrifiedadj.感到膽怯 的；極度恐驚的→terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的6．luckn．運氣；幸運→luckyadj.幸運的→luckilyadv.幸運地；幸虧7．hopev．&n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.滿懷希望地；有希望地8．sadadj.難過的→sadlyadv.難過地；不幸地→sadnessn．哀痛9．fortunen．運氣；財寶→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地；幸虧10．warnv．警告→warningn．警告用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience．(experience)2．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviolently．Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)3．Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)5．Helookedsadwhenhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness．(sad)6．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning．(warn)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．pickup卷起；掀起2．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束3．setfireto放火(焚燒)……4．catchfire著火5．putout撲滅(火)6．plentyof很多；大量選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thefactory①caughtfirelastweek.Althoughitwas②putoutbythefirefighters，③plentyoflosseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④setfiretoit.Aftermakingsomeinvestigations，itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse，themanconcernedwastoblameforit，andfinally⑤endedupinprison.7．takeoff去掉；起飛；突然大受歡迎8．onaverage平均起來9．takeplace發(fā)生10．inall總共；總計11．referto指的是；談到；涉及12．putdown登記；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Greatchangeshave⑥takenplaceinourschoolsince2000.Althoughtherearelessthan1，000studentsinourschool⑦inall，almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Soeverytimewe⑧refertoourschool，wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneoftheschoolcould⑨t(yī)akeoffinthecomingyear.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語。Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.假如衣服不適合你，請放回原處。Iftheclothesdon'tfityou,pleaseleavethemwheretheywere.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.大自然為我們的祖國供應(yīng)了豐富的寶藏，使之成為我們?nèi)A蜜的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithrichtreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus.3.Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性。Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.很多人信任在任何狀況下與生疏人見面都會有危急。Manypeoplebelievethereisthepossibilityofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.1．experiencevt.經(jīng)驗；體驗n．經(jīng)驗；閱歷[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochangelives.(1)haveexperiencein...在……方面有閱歷in/by/fromone'sexperience依據(jù)某人的閱歷看(2)experiencedadj.有閱歷的，嫻熟的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有閱歷experienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety體驗一種具有驚人深度和廣度的文化experienceforeignculturesandgainfriendship體驗外國文化并獲得友情offerusvaluableexperienceforthenextcompetition為我們參與下次競賽供應(yīng)了珍貴的閱歷[名師點津]experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；作“閱歷”講時，是不行數(shù)名詞，其前可以用little,much等來修飾。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperienced(experience)lesscrime.②(2024·北京卷)...it'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.③Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperiencingplayerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.experiencing→experienced[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯中國是世界其次大經(jīng)濟體，在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面有閱歷。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhasexperienceineconomicdevelopment.(experiencen．)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandisexperiencedineconomicdevelopment.(experiencev．)2．causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n．緣由；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.(1)causesb.sth./sth.forsb.給某人帶來/造成……causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的緣由causeandeffect因果won'tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble不會給你造成太多麻煩causeglobalconcernaboutflightsafety引起全球?qū)︼w行平安的關(guān)注findthecauseofthemineaccident找出這起礦難的起因fightforthecauseofpeaceallherlife她畢生為和平事業(yè)而抗?fàn)嶽基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)...amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause)．②Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearn(learn)less.③Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommoncausesfortrafficaccidents.for→of[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,anditcausedgreatlossforthepeoplethere.高級表達：Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,causinggreatlossforthepeoplethere．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；使沉醉；運用心(1)buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住頭/臉(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于；用心于beburiedinthought深思buryhisheadinthesand躲避現(xiàn)實buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尷尬地雙手掩面beburiedinheavyschoolwork埋頭于繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.③SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.buried前加been或buried后加himself[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.①高級表達：Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②高級表達：Buriedinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(過去分詞短語作狀語)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“專注于，致力于，埋頭于”的短語還有：bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；concentrateon；focuson；fixone'sattentionon等。4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，出現(xiàn)[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.sth.occur(s)tosb.某事出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事occurrencen．發(fā)生的事情onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出現(xiàn)在他的夢中afrequentoccurrence常常發(fā)生的事情occurtohimtophonethepolice他想到了報警[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur)．②Itneveroccurredtohertoask(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.③Nowitwasoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.去掉第一個was[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.高級表達：WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.5．strikevt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)攻擊；突然想到；擊中；撞擊；敲鐘；擦燃(火柴)；打動n．(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)攻擊；罷工[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中strike的含義①JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞擊②Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.突然想到③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲鐘④Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.擊中⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.罷工(1)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……bestruckby被……打動；癡迷……strikesb.on/on＋the＋身體部位打某人某部位(2)goon/beonstrike實行/在罷工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident實行罷工來抗議這起事務(wù)beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被車撞傷后住進了醫(yī)院[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestriking(strike)sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.②Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.③ItsuddenlystrucktomethatIhadn'tlockedmydoor.去掉to[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.高級表達：Struckbyhisinspiringwords,Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.(過去分詞短語作狀語)6．pickup卷起；掀起；撿起，撿起，拿起；接收(信號)；(無意中)學(xué)會；整理，整理；開車接(人)；取(物)；買，購買；(健康、生意等)好轉(zhuǎn)，康復(fù)[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中pickup的含義①(2024·天津卷)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.取(物)②(2024·北京卷)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.拿起③Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.買，購買④HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(無意中)學(xué)會⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好轉(zhuǎn)，康復(fù)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickoff摘下；去除pickout選擇；分辨出pickupalotofinformationviatheInternet通過因特網(wǎng)獲得大量信息pickmeupattheairport在機場接我pickupsomespokenEnglish學(xué)會了一些英語口語pickupbagsofbargains買到便宜的包[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Shepickedherself(she)upandbeatthedustoutofherclothes.②Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustopickupallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.③Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickupmyyoungerbrother.up→out[鏈接寫作]——完成句子有很多父母來接孩子，學(xué)校門口旁邊常常發(fā)生擁堵，這給我們造成很多不便。Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren,trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate,whichhascausedalotofinconvenienceforus.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))7．endup最終成為；最終處于endup＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,insth.,adj.))最終成為……；最終處于……endwithsth.以……結(jié)束endupas最終成為……endinsth.以……結(jié)尾；以……告終endupspendingthenightattheairport最終在機場過了夜endupinserioustrouble最終陷入了嚴(yán)峻的逆境endintears以苦痛而告終endwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet以一首中國古代詩人的詩而結(jié)束[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown...②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.③Theirlongstruggleendedupinfailure.去掉up[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llfailaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.高級表達：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llendupinfailureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.8．(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas．它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。[句型公式]句中l(wèi)eavethefurnitureinside為“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式意為“使/讓……接著處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等”。leave的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,動詞不定式,where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句))[金句推送]JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.就在我到達學(xué)校門口的時候，我意識到我把書忘在咖啡館里了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Don'tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．③Leavethedooropenedandyoucanbreathethefreshair.opened→open[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetternotmovehim.高級表達：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleavehimwhereheis．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedthecomputertocrash(crash)．2．Theyarenotonlyexperienced(experience)andknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.3．Struck/Stricken(strike)bythemudslide,thetownwascutofffromtheoutside.4．Ijustwantedtogivethemahand，endingupdoing(do)alltheworkmyself.5．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburied(bury)underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasure.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.2．WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?3．Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.4．You'llendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.5．Theunionleadercalledfortheworkerstogoonstrike.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Theauthorofthebookhadalotofdifficultexperienceinhislife.experience→experiences2．Astrangeideawasoccurredtohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.去掉第一個was3．Howcanyoupickupyourfriendsfromthecrowdsoeasily?up→out4．Buryinginhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.Burying→Buried或Burying后加himself5．Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecauseforthemineaccident.for→of查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Iftheyhadrespectforlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterrifying(terrify)things.2．Onlyapoliticalsolutioncouldputanendtotheviolence(violent).3．Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;fortunately(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.4．Wearehopefully(hopeful)confidentthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.5．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurniture(furnish).Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.2．Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningthatthefishmaynotbefittoeat.3．Isthereanypossibilitythatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?4．Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftafterthefirehasbeenputout．5．Hearingthenewsthattheyweresafeandsound,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Thisisanareawhereearthquakeisactiveandwherepeoplehaveexperiencedmanynatural1．disasters(disaster).2.Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear,andeven3.beyondpeople'sexpectation.Recentlyaviolenthurricanesuddenly4.struck(strike)thearea,5.causing(cause)theruinofmanyhousesandcars.What'sworse,evensomepeople6．wereburied(bury)underthecollapsedhousesandalotmorebecamehomeless.Fortunately,peoplealloverthecountryofferedtheirhelpafterthehurricane7．occurred(occur).Webelievethattheyaresuretoovercomethenaturaldisasterandtheirlifewillpick8.up．There