2024年考研英語（一）真題卷及答案速查

2024年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(一)試題☆考生注意事項☆4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂考生編號考生姓名SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.ChThere'snothingmorewelcbuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuinoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their6hatechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyred9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotaAutomaticdoorsoftenopentothedifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,Eachautomaticdoorsystem16sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybematwouldbemore20英語(一)試題.1.(共14頁)英語(一)試題.2.(共14頁)Nearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,theyleftbehindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.ThenailWhyhadtheRomansburiedwithdrawalwasrushed,anBolts,early17th-centurywereplanningtorelocate.Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichhousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,costlypriceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironandchgoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreefficienImakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureofthprice.Iamaneconomist,afterallTheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofcollapseinthepriceofcalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfew英語(一)試題.3.(共14頁)21.TheRomansburiedthena[A]highlightthethriftinessofearlyAmericancolonists.[B]illustratethehighsta[C]contrasttheattitudes[D]showthepreciousnessofnail-m[A]Increasedpro[B]Wideruseofnewenergies.[A]haveundergonemanytechnologicalimprovements.[C]arelessstudied[D]areoneofthew25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarise[A]Cheaptechnologiesbringaboutrevolutionaryc[C]Technologydefinespeople'sunderstanding[D]Sophisticatedtechnologiesdevelopfrom英語(一)試題.4.(共14頁)Parentingtipsobtaineesearchershavesuggested.TheideaisbasedonstudiefcommunitiessuchastheKungofBotswana,whereeachchildiscaredfadults.Kungchildrenasyoungasfourwillhelptolookafter“baby-wearing”,inwhichinfantsarecarriedinslings,iscAccordingtoDrNikhilCDrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believesthatthereInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,researcherssaidthatthewesternnuclearfamilywasarecentinventionwhichbrokewievolutionaryhistory.Thisabruptshifttoan“intensivemotheringnarrative”,whichsuggeststhatmothersshouldmanagechildcarealone,waslikelytohav“Suchnarrativescanleadtomaternalexhaustionandhavedangerousconsequences,”theywrote.almosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfépeopleoftheChaudharysaidthatparentsnonetworksthanduringmostofhumans'evolutionaryhistory,butintroducaregiverscouldreducestressandmaternaldepression,whichplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwestern“instructiveteaching”,wherepupilstheirparents“mightalsoenhancetheirownsocialdevelopment.”英語(一)試題.5.(共14頁)26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingreferstothepra27.TheschemeinGermanyismen28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”[A]alleviatesparenting29.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatcanwelearnaboutthen30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[D]TracingtheHistoryofParenting:fro英語(一)試題.6.(共14頁)landscapes,GregRutkowskihasmadeillustrationsforgamesandMagic:TheGathering.Andhe'sbecomeasuddenhitintheneopen-sourceAIartgprompts.Forexample,typein“WizardwithswordandaglowingorbofightsafiercedragonGregRutkowski,”andButtheseopen-sourceprogramsarebuiltbyscrapingimagesfromtwithoutpermissionangeneratedbyStableDiffusion,Rutkowski'snamehasbeenreachnewaudiences.Thenhworkedonhadbeenpublished.Theo“It'sbeenjustamonth.Whataboutinayear?Iprobablywon'tbeabletofindmyworkouttherebecausetheinternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,”Rutkowskisays.“That'sconcerning.”O(jiān)therartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensArtistssaytheyrisklosingincomeaspeoplestartusingAI-gen“Thereisacoalitiongrowingwitmitigatethis,"saysOrtiz.Thegroupisinitsearlydaysofmobilizatio英語(一)試題.7.(共14頁)[A]Heisenthusiasticabou[C]Heattractsadmira[D]Hespecializesinclassic[A]lackflexibilityinrespondingto[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages.[D]collectuserinformati[B]anewmethodtoid[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisnam[D]heateddisputesregard[A]campaignfornewpolicie[B]offertheirservicestopu[C]strengthentheirrelationshipswithAIuse[C]Privacyissuesintheapplication英語(一)試題.8.(共14頁)eBafitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractioandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesforfloodwaters,flteringpollutantsfromhavea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorforwaterqualityandfloodwetlandsprotections.BuwatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,PennDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextennowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatstherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescanbesodirefortheirbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pocketedspecialineighboringstates.Penn英語(一)試題.9.(共14頁)[C]aplacewithcommercialpote[D]aheadachefornear[B]weakenstheEPA'sregulatorypower.39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvementi[A]Ithasrestoredthebalanceamongnei[D]Ithasensuredthecoordin[D]improvethewellbei英語(一)試題.10.(共14頁)totheircountriesoforiginandalistofstatementsextrachoiceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheASimply,therearepeopleinNigeriawhocannottraveltothetoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandcultshouldbeavailabletothemasofnationalpride.ThereisnogoodreasonthatthordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofwhichcanbepassedfroWeknowveryexactreproductionsofPerhapsmuseumsandgovernmentsmightexploresomerolefortheuseofneareproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatantiquities.Theconteexhibitistryingtotelliswhatmatters.Themonetaryvalueofthrepresented.Artifactsinmuseumshavethepowertoinspire,andphavingbeenobtainedonloan,legfromotherpeoples'culturesisobscene;itrobsnotonlythephysicalobj英語(一)試題11.(共14頁)Ancientartthatisdisplayedinforeigncountrieoreignnationsandtheoriginalcountrydiscusstheterfin1990,includingthelossofRembranpubliclydisplayedworksinEuropeanmuseums.artifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritaioforigin,Iwouldaskyoutoconsider:whydoyorighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthanthwhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintrindisplayedbytheircountriesoftopreservetheseartifacts,thinkaboutwhyyou'reassum[B]Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueagainstroforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftheauthentic[E]Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecognizedintheircountriesofooforigin.英語(一)試題.12.(共14頁)ReadthefollowingtextcarefllyandthentranslatetheundeChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay-andthatpieceoffolkloreseemstohavedistributedacross37Africancountries.Theymovebetweenavarietyofincludingforests,grasslands,woodlandfindingtheirwaytowaterholes,theyheadedtochoosethenearestwaterhole.(47)Theresearchealwaysknowpreciselywheretheyareinrelationtoalltheresourcesthereforetakeshortcuts,aswellasfollowingfamiliarAlthoughthecuesusedbyAfric