專(zhuān)題23【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解應(yīng)用文通關(guān)16篇（滿(mǎn)分攻略+八省名校模擬）【含答案解析】

《2025年新八省新高考英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分通關(guān)練》專(zhuān)題23【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解應(yīng)用文通關(guān)16篇（滿(mǎn)分攻略+八省名校模擬）解析版（山西、河南、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文滿(mǎn)分作答解題妙招一、選材特點(diǎn)解讀1.體裁上，以廣告信息類(lèi)為主，主要包括啟事類(lèi)應(yīng)用文、新聞?lì)悜?yīng)用文和識(shí)記類(lèi)應(yīng)用文。2.題材上，主題圍繞“人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然”三大主題語(yǔ)境。常見(jiàn)的話(huà)題以介紹乘車(chē)信息、景點(diǎn)指南、賽事須知、設(shè)施功能、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、工作項(xiàng)目、演出介紹等為主，這些材料都與日常生活密切相關(guān)。3.選材上，幾乎都出自英美報(bào)刊及主流網(wǎng)站，內(nèi)容貼近生活。4.形式上，文章有標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、粗體、斜體，偶爾也有插圖、表格或獨(dú)立的圖片。另外，標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題及重要信息一般會(huì)加粗。5.語(yǔ)言上，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，字?jǐn)?shù)少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表達(dá)，使用很多人名、地名和專(zhuān)有名詞，縮寫(xiě)詞也比較多。二、命題特點(diǎn)解讀1.命題形式，主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主。有的可以直接從原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同義替換?？疾榈亩际窃谡鎸?shí)情境中解決問(wèn)題的能力。2.命題分布，一般設(shè)題數(shù)量和片段數(shù)量基本相當(dāng)，考點(diǎn)分布比較均勻。在比較長(zhǎng)的段落中有時(shí)會(huì)設(shè)置兩個(gè)題；考點(diǎn)還可能出現(xiàn)在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全國(guó)I卷第23題；或文章主體段落以外的地方。3.提問(wèn)形式，題干中多出現(xiàn)what，which，when，where，who，howlong，howmuch等疑問(wèn)詞。4.設(shè)題特點(diǎn)，段首段尾處?？迹?020新課標(biāo)卷21題、22題）；表格出現(xiàn)處?？迹?023新課標(biāo)I卷22題）；時(shí)間數(shù)字處常考（2024新課標(biāo)21題；2023新課標(biāo)22題；2022新課標(biāo)22題；2020新課標(biāo)21題；）。三、最佳解題步驟1.題目中，確定定位詞語(yǔ)。人名、地名、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等容易辨別與掃讀出的信息優(yōu)先劃出。獨(dú)特的名詞優(yōu)先于獨(dú)特的動(dòng)詞，而獨(dú)特的動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先于獨(dú)特的形容詞、副詞。一般確定2-4個(gè)定位詞。2.文章中，選定目標(biāo)句子。根據(jù)定位詞找回原文，先讀當(dāng)句，再讀下句，最后讀上句，實(shí)在找不到，再到其它地方尋找。3.對(duì)比選項(xiàng)中，鎖定最佳選項(xiàng)。找出原文重現(xiàn)或與原文同義轉(zhuǎn)換的選項(xiàng)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“一一對(duì)應(yīng)”。四、實(shí)用答題妙招1.閱讀理解應(yīng)用文細(xì)節(jié)理解題居多，落實(shí)“題文同序”和“同義替換”。2.數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題注重“原文定位”“細(xì)節(jié)理解”，弄清來(lái)龍去脈再計(jì)算。3.文章出處題注意利用首尾段相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞作答。同時(shí)關(guān)注選項(xiàng)的差異。4.寫(xiě)作意圖題要結(jié)合試題內(nèi)容類(lèi)型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推測(cè)判斷。5.寫(xiě)作對(duì)象題需要結(jié)合首尾段關(guān)鍵信息，對(duì)象可能是家長(zhǎng)、游客等等。6.滿(mǎn)分策略：讀題干→找原文→做標(biāo)記→留痕跡→看選項(xiàng)→扣字眼。新八省期中新八省期中名校模擬試題【八省期中匯編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文01】（24-25高三上·河南安陽(yáng)·期中）TheBookLifePrizeisanannualwritingcompetitionintwoContests(FictionandNonfiction)sponsoredbyBookLifeandPublishersWeekly.Theprizeseekstoassistoutstandingindependentauthorsanddiscovergreatwrittenworksinninecategoriesacrossthetwosections.PrizesFinalists,onesfromeachrespectivesubmissioncategoryofboththeFictionandNonfictionContests,willreceiveanintroductionfromabestsellingauthororprofessionaleditorservingasaguestjudgefortheprize,aswellasamentioninPublishersWeekly.Eachfinalistwillalsoreceive$1,000worthofBookBaby’sFacebookandInstagramforAuthorsservice:foreachfinalistBookBabywillwaive（免除）its$99setupfeeandprovide$250-per-weekfundsforafour-weekcampaign.TheprizeinboththeFictionandNonfictionContestsis$5,000andanauthorprofileinPublishersWeekly.Eligibility（資格）andSubmissionsUnpublishedorself-publishedbooksintheEnglishlanguageareeligiblefortheBookLifePrize.Eachsubmissioncanonlybeenteredintooneofthefollowingcategories:Romance;Mystery/Thriller;ScienceFiction/Fantasy/Horror;GeneralFiction;Middle-Grade&YAFiction;Memoir;Self-Help;Inspirational/Spiritual;andBusiness/PersonalFinance.NovelssubmittedtotheMiddleGrade&YAFictioncategorymustcontain30,000to100,000words.Allothersubmissionsmustcontain40,000to100,000words.Medium-lengthnovel,shortfiction,andcollectionsarenoteligibleforsubmission.Authorsmaymakemultiplesubmissions.AllsubmissionsmustbemadebeforeDecember1,2024.1.Whatistheaimofthecontest?A.Toselectgoodworksfortwomagazines.B.Toencourageoutstandingamateurauthors.C.TodiscovergreatwritersforPublishersWeekly.D.Toprovidesupportforexcellentindependentauthors.2.Whatmightthewinnersbeawarded?A.$99. B.$250. C.$1,000. D.$5,000.3.Whatisarequirementtoenterforthecontest?A.Thecontestantsshouldpayentryfees. B.TheentriesmustbewritteninEnglish.C.Theparticipantscanonlysubmitoneentry. D.Theentriesmustbeshortormedium-lengthnovels.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了由《圖書(shū)生活》和《出版商周刊》主辦的年度寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽“圖書(shū)生活獎(jiǎng)”，包括參賽作品要求、獎(jiǎng)金以及截稿日期等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theprizeseekstoassistoutstandingindependentauthorsanddiscovergreatwrittenworksinninecategoriesacrossthetwosections.(該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在幫助杰出的獨(dú)立作家，并在兩個(gè)部分的九個(gè)類(lèi)別中發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的寫(xiě)作作品。)”可知，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在幫助杰出的獨(dú)立作家，并在兩個(gè)部分的九個(gè)類(lèi)別中發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的書(shū)面作品，由此可知，比賽的目的是為優(yōu)秀的獨(dú)立作者提供支持。故選D項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中“TheprizeinboththeFictionandNonfictionContestsis$5,000(小說(shuō)類(lèi)和非小說(shuō)類(lèi)競(jìng)賽的獎(jiǎng)金都是5000美元)”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邥?huì)得到$5,000的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eligibility（資格）andSubmissions部分中“Unpublishedorself-publishedbooksintheEnglishlanguageareeligiblefortheBookLifePrize.(未出版或自行出版的英文書(shū)籍均有資格獲得圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，參賽作品應(yīng)該是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。故選B項(xiàng)。【八省期中匯編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文02】（24-25高三上·河南駐馬店·階段練習(xí)）World’sGoodPlacestoVisitBoraBoraThisFrenchPolynesianislandmaynotbelargeinsize,butitmakesupfortropicalbeauty.Hereyouwillfindcharmingbeaches,greenjunglesandluxuryresortsonthesurroundingislands.Theisland’sextinctvolcano,MountOtemanu,isagreatchoicefortakingphotosorhiking.AlthoughatriptoBoraBoraisexpensive,mosttravelerssayit’sworththemoney.GlacierNationalParkSnow-cappedpeaks,alpinemeadows(高山草甸)andbluelakesarejustafewreasonswhyGlacierNationalParkisoneofAmerica’smostremarkableparks.Inwinter,youcanenjoysnowshoeingandskiing,while,duringthesummer,vacationerscangowhitewaterraftingonFlatheadRiverandotherpopularactivities.Forthosewho’dratheradmiretheirsurroundingsfromtheircars,ascenicdrivealongGoing-to-the-SunRoadcan’tbemissed.SwissAlpsSnow-cappedmountains,charmingtownsandflower-filledmeadowsmaketheSwissAlpsayear-roundfairytaledestination.Inwinter,youcanvisitworld-classskiresortssuchasexclusiveSt.MoritzandcharmingZermatt,choosetohikethroughthegreenvalleysoftheSwissNationalParkduringthewarmermonthsorattendthelivelyfestivalinthefoothillcityofMontreux.MauiWhetheryou’redrivingalongtheRoadtoHana,enjoyingabird’s-eyeviewofMaui’slushcoastlinefromahelicopter,snorkeling(潛水)withseaturtlesorsimplyrelaxingonwhiteorblacksandbeaches,you’llfindthatthisHawaiianislandisunlikeanyothertropicaldestination.Don’tmissachancetovisitHaleakalaNationalPark,whichishometooneoftheworld’slargestdormantvolcaniccratersandboastsfantasticsunrises.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBoraBora?A.Witnessvolcanoeruption. B.Goonaboattour. C.Witnessskiingracing. D.Goforanouting.2.WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandSwissAlpshaveincommon?A.Bothprovidesnow-cappedpeaksandwintersportsactivities.B.Bothareknownfortheirlivelyfestivalsinsummer.C.Bothfeaturecharmingtownsandflower-filledmeadows.D.Bothofferopportunitiesforwhitewaterrafting.3.Whichisappealingtomarinelifelovers?A.BoraBora. B.GlacierNationalPark.C.SwissAlps. D.Maui.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹世界上四個(gè)值得旅游的好地方。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoraBora”下面的“Theisland’sextinctvolcano,MountOtemanu,isagreatchoicefortakingphotosorhiking.(島上的死火山奧特馬努峰是拍照或徒步旅行的好選擇。)”可知，游客可以在波拉波拉島遠(yuǎn)足。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GlacierNationalPark”下面的“Snow-cappedpeaks,alpinemeadows(高山草甸)andbluelakesarejustafewreasonswhyGlacierNationalParkisoneofAmerica’smostremarkableparks.Inwinter,youcanenjoysnowshoeingandskiing,while,duringthesummer,vacationerscangowhitewaterraftingonFlatheadRiverandotherpopularactivities.(白雪皚皚的山峰、高山草甸和藍(lán)色湖泊只是冰川國(guó)家公園成為美國(guó)最著名公園之一的幾個(gè)原因。冬天，你可以享受雪鞋健行和滑雪，而在夏天，度假者可以在弗拉特黑德河上進(jìn)行激流泛舟和其他受歡迎的活動(dòng)。)”和“SwissAlps”下面的“Snow-cappedmountains,charmingtownsandflower-filledmeadowsmaketheSwissAlpsayear-roundfairytaledestination.Inwinter,youcanvisitworld-classskiresortssuchasexclusiveSt.MoritzandcharmingZermatt,choosetohikethroughthegreenvalleysoftheSwissNationalParkduringthewarmermonthsorattendthelivelyfestivalinthefoothillcityofMontreux.(白雪皚皚的山脈、迷人的城鎮(zhèn)和滿(mǎn)是鮮花的草地使瑞士阿爾卑斯山成為全年童話(huà)般的目的地。冬季，你可以參觀(guān)世界級(jí)的滑雪勝地，如專(zhuān)屬的圣莫里茨和迷人的采爾馬特，選擇在溫暖的月份徒步穿過(guò)瑞士國(guó)家公園的綠色山谷，或參加山麓城市蒙特勒的熱鬧節(jié)日。)”可知，冰川國(guó)家公園和瑞士阿爾卑斯山都有白雪皚皚的山峰和冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maui”下面的“snorkeling(潛水)withseaturtles(與海龜一起潛水)”可知，海洋生物愛(ài)好者在毛伊島可以和海龜一起潛水，這里對(duì)他們很有吸引力。故選D?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文03】（24-25高三上·河南三門(mén)峽·期中）Peoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.Hotelsarebookedwellinadvance,somanyjustmakeitadaytrip,takingferriesfromNiceandCannes.Picassoatehere!LePoncheisoneofthesmallertownbeaches.AboveitisH?teldelaPonchthatbegantoattractpatronswithflair(才華)suchasPabloPicasoandactressJeanneMoreau.Today,it’safive-starhotelthatpreservesaveryauthenticatmosphere.Totheowner,MadameSimoneDuckstein,itishome.SheinheriteditfromherfatherandhaslivedinSt.Tropezherentirelife.FestivemarketsAless-expensivebutwonderfullyhomeyandinvitingoptionisthethree-starH?teldesLices.It’sjustashortwalkfromthePlacedesLices,wherepeoplegather.EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.Nature,cultureandhistoryIfyouneedabreakfromallthatshopping,getalittlecultureatthetown’smanyartgalleriesandLemuséedel’Annonciade,amuseumwhichwasbuiltintheearly1500sastheChapelofOurLadyoftheAnnunciation.Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.1.WhichmonthsmaybethebusiestinSt.Tropezaccordingtothepassage?A.March,AprilandMay B.June,JulyandAugustC.September,OctoberandNovember D.December,JanuaryandFebruary2.What’ssospecialaboutthefestivemarkets?A.Therearevariouskindsofitems. B.Theitemsthereareless-expensive.C.Themarketdaysaredifferentfromothers. D.Thereisnoargumentoverthepricesoftheitems.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asurveyreport.C.Acoursebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)地中海沿岸的圣特羅佩鎮(zhèn)，描述了其歷史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市場(chǎng)情況，展現(xiàn)了該地的獨(dú)特魅力。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.(夏季是最活躍的幾個(gè)月，超級(jí)游艇?？吭诟劭诤退饺顺潜ぞ蹠?huì)。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特羅佩最活躍的時(shí)候。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Festivemarkets部分的“EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.(每周二和周六，街道上都擠滿(mǎn)了節(jié)日集市的帳篷，各種各樣的食物、鮮花和商品都在這里出售。奶酪，面包，亞麻外衣，藝術(shù)品，銀器，籃子。這里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利臘腸，但與大多數(shù)市場(chǎng)不同的是，這里沒(méi)有討價(jià)還價(jià)。)”可知，特別之處在于這里沒(méi)有討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選D。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.(自史前時(shí)代以來(lái)，人們就被地中海上這個(gè)曾經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單的漁村所吸引。如今，僅僅提到這個(gè)名字就能讓人聯(lián)想到咖啡館里的享樂(lè)者和名人，這也是每年吸引六百萬(wàn)游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.(無(wú)論您什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都建議停留超過(guò)一天。您停留的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，就越想繼續(xù)留下來(lái)。很難抗拒圣特羅佩這位“海妖”的歌聲。)”可知，整篇文章介紹了圣特羅佩的歷史、文化、旅游景點(diǎn)和市場(chǎng)特色等內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格適合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往參觀(guān)。因此，這篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故選A?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文04】（24-25高三上·河南·階段練習(xí)）StorytimeWithRekhaS.Rajan—“CanYouDanceLikeAPeacock(孔雀)?”Time:10:30amduringFebruary25—29Campus:HydeParkCampusLocation:1301E57thSt,Chicago,IL60637Eventtype:DiscussionForums,Non-UniversityEvents,Publications,ReadingsRekhaS.RajanwillreadfromherpicturebookCanYouDanceLikeAPeacock?Audience:Public,UndergraduateStudentCost:FreeAboutthebook:CanYouDanceLikeAPeacock?Standupstraight,shakeyourfeathers,stretchyourneck&walkproudly!Discovertheamazingwaysthatanimalsusemovementtocommunicate!Light-heartedtextandvividillustrationsteachreadershowhoneybeesswing,dolphinsmovegently,andflamingoesmarch.Iteveninviteskidstogetupandtryoutsomeanimal-inspireddancemovesthemselves.Perfectforclassroommovementbreaks!AsYouthServicesBookReviewsays,“Thisbookinviteskidstogetupanddance...Fun,brightillustrationsmakethecreaturescropuponthepages.Thiscouldreallyhelpreluctant(不情愿的)readerslearnthatbookscanbefun!”Abouttheauthor:Dr.RekhaS.Rajanisaproductivewriter.Herchildren’sbooksincludeAmazingLandmarks,theboardbookseries—ThisisMusic,andthechapterbookseries,DisasterSquad.RekhalivesinChicagowithherhusband,threechildren,twodogs,abird,apigandarabbitandlovestowatchtheeaglesanddeerthatdanceacrossherbackyard.Youcanvisitheratrekhasrajan.comformoreofherinformation.Tips:Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutaccessorwanttorequestreasonableaccommodation,pleasecontacttheeventorganizer.1.Whatisspecialaboutthebook?A.Itisfreeforundergraduates. B.Itispublishedbytheuniversity.C.Itshowspeacocks’habitat. D.Itcanhelpkidslovereading.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.RekhaS.Rajan?A.Herkidsliketoraiseanimals. B.Herbooksarefocusedonmusic.C.Sheisanauthorwithmanyworks. D.Shereliesonanimalsforinspiration.3.Whatisprobablythetext?A.Abookreview. B.Adiary. C.Aposter. D.Areport.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了作者RekhaS.Rajan在芝加哥海德公園校區(qū)舉辦的一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，她將在活動(dòng)中朗讀她的圖畫(huà)書(shū)《你能像孔雀一樣跳舞嗎？》。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboutthebook部分中“Light-heartedtextandvividillustrationsteachreadershowhoneybeesswing,dolphinsmovegently,andflamingoesmarch.Iteveninviteskidstogetupandtryoutsomeanimal-inspireddancemovesthemselves.Perfectforclassroommovementbreaks!(輕松愉快的文字和生動(dòng)的插圖教讀者如何蜜蜂擺動(dòng)，海豚輕輕地移動(dòng)，和火烈鳥(niǎo)行軍。它甚至邀請(qǐng)孩子們站起來(lái)，自己嘗試一些動(dòng)物啟發(fā)的舞蹈動(dòng)作。完美的教室運(yùn)動(dòng)休息！)”以及本段中“Thisbookinviteskidstogetupanddance...Fun,brightillustrationsmakethecreaturescropuponthepages.Thiscouldreallyhelpreluctant(不情愿的)readerslearnthatbookscanbefun!(這本書(shū)邀請(qǐng)孩子們站起來(lái)跳舞……有趣、明亮的插圖使這些生物突然出現(xiàn)在書(shū)頁(yè)上。這真的可以幫助不情愿的讀者了解到書(shū)籍也可以很有趣！)”可知，這本書(shū)通過(guò)有趣的動(dòng)物舞蹈動(dòng)作，鼓勵(lì)孩子們模仿，讓閱讀變得活躍和互動(dòng)，從而幫助孩子們愛(ài)上閱讀。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheauthor部分中“Dr.RekhaS.Rajanisaproductivewriter.Herchildren’sbooksincludeAmazingLandmarks,theboardbookseries—ThisisMusic,andthechapterbookseries,DisasterSquad.(RekhaS.Rajan博士是一位多產(chǎn)的作家。她的兒童讀物包括《驚人的地標(biāo)》、棋盤(pán)系列書(shū)《這就是音樂(lè)》和章節(jié)系列書(shū)《災(zāi)難小隊(duì)》。)”可知，她的兒童書(shū)籍包括《驚人的地標(biāo)》、《這就是音樂(lè)》紙板書(shū)系列和《災(zāi)難小隊(duì)》章節(jié)書(shū)系列，所以RekhaS.Rajan博士是一位多產(chǎn)的作家。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“StorytimeWithRekhaS.Rajan(RekhaS.Rajan的故事時(shí)間)”以及閱讀全文，文章提供了活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、類(lèi)型、受眾、費(fèi)用以及關(guān)于書(shū)籍和作者的詳細(xì)信息，這些都是海報(bào)中常見(jiàn)的元素。此外，海報(bào)通常用于宣傳即將發(fā)生的活動(dòng)，而這段文本正是為了宣傳RekhaS.Rajan博士的閱讀活動(dòng)。由此推斷文章出自于一篇海報(bào)。故選C?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文05】（24-25高三上·山西·階段練習(xí)）Manyfamiliesareflockingtothemeparkstosqueezeinafewmoremomentsoffun.Here’salookatafewofthemostnoteworthynewthemeparksforthoseunforgettablefamilymemories.GentingSkyWorldsThemePark,MalaysiaLocatedwithinResortsWorldGenting,aboutanhour’sdrivefromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur,GentingSkyWorldsThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022.Acrossthe26-acrepark,whichcost$800millionandtooknearly10yearstocreate,visitorswillfind26attractionsacrossnineareasinspiredbymoviesandexplorations.Tickets:$34foradults;$29forchildren.PeppaPigThemePark,USTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedin2022inWinterHaven,Florida,andhasbeendelightingchildreneversince.DedicatedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,wherelittlePeppahaseverydayadventureswithherfriendsandfamily,the4.5-acreparkwelcomespint-sizedguestswithwell-designed,multi-sensoryactivitiesacrosssixplayscapes.Tickets:$34foradults;$25forchildren.GhibliPark,JapanIfyouloveHayaoMiyazaki’sStudioGhiblianimatedfilms,liketheAcademyAward-winning“SpiritedAway”or“MyNeighborTotoro”,thisnewparkisforyou.LocatedoutsideofNagoya,Japan,GhibliParkopenedinlate2022.Withinthe17.5-acreforestedgroundoftheExpo2005,guestswillfindfiveareasthatrecreateseveralanimatedfamousscenes.Tickets:$15foradults;$7.50forchildren.KatmanduPark,PuntaCana,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023ontheeastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,theparkisfullofmystery.Accordingtolegend,explorerKilgoreGoodewasonanadventurethroughNepalwhenhecameacrossthe“Desirata”jewel,protectedbyafierceyeti(雪人).Butthediscoveryturnedeverythingupsidedown.Tickets:$120foradults;$85forchildren.1.HowmuchwillacouplewithtwochildrenpayforvisitingGentingSkyWorldsThemePark?A.$63. B.$92 C.$97. D.$126.2.Whichparkisthemedwithlegend?A.GentingSkyWorldsThemePark. B.PeppaPigThemePark.C.GhibliPark. D.KatmanduPark.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamily-friendly B.Theyarelocatedonthecoast.C.Theyhavebeenopenforhalfadecade D.Theyareanimationfilmproductionbases.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了近幾年開(kāi)放的幾個(gè)主題公園，以及它們的位置、主題和門(mén)票等信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GentingSkyWorldsThemePark,Malaysia部分的“Tickets:$34foradults;$29forchildren.(票價(jià)：成人34美元；兒童29美元)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶兩小孩需支付34×2+29×2=126美元。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KatmanduPark,PuntaCana,DominicanRepublic部分的“OpenedinMarch2023ontheeastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,theparkisfullofmystery.Accordingtolegend,explorerKilgoreGoodewasonanadventurethroughNepalwhenhecameacrossthe“Desirata”jewel,protectedbyafierceyeti(雪人).(該公園于2023年3月在多米尼加共和國(guó)東海岸開(kāi)放，充滿(mǎn)了神秘感。據(jù)傳說(shuō)，探險(xiǎn)家基爾戈?duì)枴す诺略谀岵礌柼诫U(xiǎn)時(shí)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆被兇猛的雪人保護(hù)的“Desirata”寶石)”可知，KatmanduPark是以傳說(shuō)為主題。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyfamiliesareflockingtothemeparkstosqueezeinafewmoremomentsoffun.Here’salookatafewofthemostnoteworthynewthemeparksforthoseunforgettablefamilymemories.(許多家庭紛紛涌向主題公園，以擠出更多歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。以下是幾個(gè)最值得關(guān)注的新主題公園，為家人創(chuàng)造難忘回憶)”及各個(gè)公園的介紹中可知，這些公園都適合家庭游玩，提供多種娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)，適合各個(gè)年齡段的游客，這表明這四個(gè)公園的共同點(diǎn)是“它們是家庭友好的”。故選A?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文06】（24-25高三上·山西忻州·階段練習(xí)）LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.2.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.3.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother. B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts. D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了西班牙布諾爾小鎮(zhèn)特有的節(jié)日活動(dòng)——拉托馬蒂納（LaTomatina）食物大戰(zhàn)，包括活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、規(guī)則以及參加活動(dòng)的實(shí)用建議等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.(LaTomatina是一場(chǎng)食物大戰(zhàn)節(jié)日，每年8月的最后一個(gè)星期三在西班牙瓦倫西亞附近的Bunol小鎮(zhèn)舉行)”可知，LaTomatina一個(gè)每年舉行的活動(dòng)。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.(戰(zhàn)斗開(kāi)始的信號(hào)是水槍的發(fā)射。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束，清潔工作隨即開(kāi)始。)”可知，水槍的發(fā)射實(shí)際上標(biāo)志著戰(zhàn)斗的開(kāi)始。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheRulesofLaTomatina部分中的“Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem(你必須在扔西紅柿之前將它們捏碎)”可知，參與者應(yīng)該避免扔未捏碎的西紅柿。故選D?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文07】（24-25高三上·山西·階段練習(xí)）Pre-UniversitySummerSchoolcourseshelppreparestudentsforuniversity.Eachcourseoffersanin-depthexplorationofasubjectareaatdegree-levelandimprovesstudents’understandingofuniversitystudy.Ourcoursesprovideinsightintothekeydebatesandthemesofasubject.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytocooperateongroupassignmentsandexperiencesociallearningwhicharecentralelementsofundergraduatestudy.OurSummerSchooloffersawidevarietyofcoursesindifferentdisciplines.Pre-UniversityLawcourseisoneofthem.Whatdoesthiscoursecover?ThiscourseexaminesthefoundationsofInternationalLawandthekeychallengeswithinthisdiscipline.Ithasbeendesignedtogiveyouacoreunderstandingofdifferentareasandaninsightintostudyingthissubject.Ourcentrallocation,nexttotheRoyalCourtsofJusticeandInnsofCourt,ensuresthatyouwillbenefitfromanumberofcourseactivitiesandtripsdesignedtobroadenyourunderstandingoftheprofessionalpracticeofLaw.Whatwillyouachieve?Bytheendofthecourse,youshouldhaveexperiencedavarietyoflearningactivitiestypicalofafist-yearundergraduatedegreeinLaw;builtonyourexistingknowledgeofcoretopicscoveredinafirst-yearundergraduatedegreeinLaw;carriedoutindependentresearchonagiventopicandproducedastructuredandwellsupportedresponsetoanassignmentbrief;workedcooperativelyindiversegroupstoproduceapresentation.Whoisthisfor?Itisopentohigh-achievingstudentswhoareabouttostartorwhoareenrolledintheirfinaltwoyearsofhighschoolandaretypicallyaged16and17.Duration:IweekFee:E2,9001.WhatisthemainpurposeofthePre-UniversitySummerSchoolcourses?A.Toenhancethepracticalskillsoftheundergraduates.B.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegecareers.C.Toexploreadvancedresearchtopicsinallsubjectareas.D.ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofPre-UniversityLaw.2.WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsofthePre-UniversityLawcourse?A.Directinvolvementincurrentlegalcases.B.Accesstoawiderangeoflegaltextbooks.C.Closenesstoprofessionallawpracticesandcourts.D.Opportunitiestoattendinternationallawconferences.3.WhatisexpectedofstudentsbytheendofthePre-UniversityLawcourse?A.MasterallareasofInternationalLaw.B.Argueacaseinavirtualtrialcompetition.C.Completeanundergraduatecourseinadvance.D.Conductindependentresearchonanassignedtopic.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹大學(xué)預(yù)科法律課程通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)和社交學(xué)習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)法律學(xué)位課程做好準(zhǔn)備。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Pre-UniversitySummerSchoolcourseshelppreparestudentsforuniversity.Eachcourseoffersanin-depthexplorationofasubjectareaatdegree-levelandimprovesstudents’understandingofuniversitystudy.”（大學(xué)預(yù)科暑期學(xué)校課程幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。每門(mén)課程都提供了對(duì)學(xué)位水平學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的深入探索，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的理解）可以看出，夏校課程主要目的是幫助學(xué)生為未來(lái)的大學(xué)生涯做準(zhǔn)備，故選B?！?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourcentrallocation,nexttotheRoyalCourtsofJusticeandInnsofCourt,ensuresthatyouwillbenefitfromanumberofcourseactivitiesandtripsdesignedtobroadenyourunderstandingoftheprofessionalpracticeofLaw.”（我們的中心位置，毗鄰皇家法院和法院，確保您將受益于一系列課程活動(dòng)和旅行，旨在擴(kuò)大您對(duì)法律專(zhuān)業(yè)實(shí)踐的理解。）可知，該課程的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢(shì)是接近專(zhuān)業(yè)的法律實(shí)踐和法院，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“carriedoutindependentresearchonagiventopicandproducedastructuredandwellsupportedresponsetoanassignmentbrief”（對(duì)給定的主題進(jìn)行獨(dú)立研究，并對(duì)作業(yè)摘要做出有條理和有充分支持的回應(yīng)）可知，該課程期待學(xué)生最終能夠在一個(gè)指定課題上進(jìn)行獨(dú)立研究，故選D?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文08】（24-25高三上·陜西榆林·階段練習(xí)）SUMMERCAMPS@ReCreateReCreatesummercampsareasuper-funandaffordablewaytospendyoursummer.Ourcampsare100%funwithsomevaluableskillsinScience,Tech,Engineering,ArtandMathswoventhroughtheweeks.FantasticBeastsCampJune10th—14thFantasticCreaturesinourGalaxy(Ages7—12)Startoffthesummerbyjumpingintoafantasyinspiredcamp.Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.Thisistheperfectcampforakidwholovesfantasybooksandmovies.SuperheroesforourEnvironmentCampJune17th—21stEnvironmentalSuperheroCamp(Ages8—14)Camperswillexploreanddeveloptheirownenvironmentalsuperpowers.Theywilllearnaboutrenewableenergy,conductdesignthinkingchallengestotrytosolveenvironmentalchallengeslikehowtotackleplasticinouroceans,howtomoreefficientlybringitemstomarketandmore.TheywillworktogethertocreatePublicServiceAnnouncementsonhowtobettertakecareoftheenvironment.CampsareMondaythroughFridayatReCreatefrom9a.m.—3:30p.m.(9:00to12:00morningsession,12:30to3:30afternoonsession)Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!Participantsbringtheirownsnacksandlunch.HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265Toregister,/summercamps/Formoreinformation,pleasecall916-770-9880.1.WhatisspecialabouttheFantasticBeastsCamp?A.Ithelpsimprovechildren’slifeskills.B.Ithelpsboostthechildren’screativity.C.Ithelpschildrenfallinlovewithreading.D.Ithelpsopenchildren’seyestotheworld.2.HowmuchshouldJackpayifhetakespartinthetwocampsforfullday?A.$140. B.$265. C.$405. D.$530.3.Whatdoesthetwocampshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theircamperslimitsarethesame.C.Theparticipantsareofthesameagerange.D.Theybothofferfreesnacksandlunch.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及報(bào)名信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則夏令營(yíng)中“Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.(根據(jù)你對(duì)地球以外生活的想法來(lái)想象和創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。創(chuàng)造你的生物的故事，并把他們的生活在一個(gè)定格動(dòng)畫(huà)視頻)”的有關(guān)描述及關(guān)鍵詞“create”可知，這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)有助于提高孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的收費(fèi)信息“HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令營(yíng)265美元)”可知，分別參加這兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)需要花費(fèi)265×2=530美元。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息“Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!(營(yíng)地總共限制14名營(yíng)員——在營(yíng)地填滿(mǎn)之前預(yù)訂您的位置)”可知，這兩個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的人數(shù)限制都是14人。故選B。【八省期中匯編·閱讀·應(yīng)用文09】（23-24高三上·陜西渭南·階段練習(xí)）FascinatingPlacesinAfricaKrugerNationalParkConsideredoneofthebestwildlifedestinationsintheworld,KrugerNationalParkisSouthAfrica’slargestandmostfamousnationalpark.Theparkcoversana