全國(guó)版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分高考題型組合練組合練8閱讀理解2篇+語(yǔ)法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書(shū)面表達(dá)參考練習(xí)含解析

PAGE組合練8閱讀理解2篇＋語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)＋書(shū)面表達(dá)(限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)應(yīng)用文人與自我·國(guó)外旅游3288分鐘(2024·湖北八校聯(lián)考)Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.●DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.●SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.●LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry,Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish？”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.●WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.●HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage，”hesaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，針對(duì)不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)的旅行者到國(guó)外旅游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯軟件、運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)身前學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞、利用當(dāng)?shù)芈眯猩绲膸椭约肮陀卯?dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游。1．Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A．Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B．Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C．Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D．Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.”可知，在該語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用你不熟識(shí)的字符集或者你發(fā)音有困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)下載翻譯軟件，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A．Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B．Learningafewkeywords.C．Usingbodylanguage.D．Workingwithaguide.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”可知，運(yùn)用雙手、點(diǎn)頭或搖頭，是你和當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ǖ暮?jiǎn)潔的方式；據(jù)此可推知，運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言是與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ㄗ詈?jiǎn)潔的方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A．Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B．Bylearningafewkeywords.C．Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D．Byhiringalocaltourguide.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，導(dǎo)游可以幫助你更好地駕馭當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，而且導(dǎo)游是你與其練習(xí)單詞和短語(yǔ)的最佳人選，故D項(xiàng)正確。B體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)爭(zhēng)論文人與自我·華蜜感3048分鐘(2024·昆明診斷)Who'rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit'sacomplexquestionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn'treallythathelpful,becausebasically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.Women'shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecentstatistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressioncomparedwithmen.Gender(性別)differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifference.Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthandfear,whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalsogeneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons(鏡像神經(jīng)元)thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfromotherpeople'sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegativefeelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpressfeelings.Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyandsharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthatwomenexpressmoreappreciation—whichhasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.Thissupportsthetheorythatwomen'shappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthanmen's.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面介紹了男性和女性在華蜜感上的差異。4．Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?A．Warmth. B．Depression.C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句中的“whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect”可知，男性表現(xiàn)更多的是生氣、傲慢和無(wú)禮，故選D。5．Whatfactorscausewomentosharefeelingsmoreopenly?A．Psychologicalfactors.B．Biologicalfactors.C．Educationalfactors.D．Socialfactors.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段從心理方面介紹了男性和女性在處理和表達(dá)感情方面的不同：與男性相比，女性更加公開(kāi)地表露自己內(nèi)心的情感。6．Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencefiction B．a(chǎn)culturebrochureC．a(chǎn)nurseryguide D．a(chǎn)healthmagazine解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面分析了男性和女性在華蜜感上的差異。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康雜志，故選D項(xiàng)。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Menandwomendifferinbiologyandpsychology.B．Menandwomenexperiencehappinessdifferently.C．Socialroleshaveagreateffectonmenandwomen.D．Women'shappinesshasdeclinedinthepastyears.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面分析了男性和女性在華蜜感上的差異，故B項(xiàng)最符合文意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·重慶七校聯(lián)考)PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__8__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭)__9__(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee__10__(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__11__itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__12__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblame__13__it.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__14__(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart__15__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__16__(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__17__(damage)beyondrepair.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要探討了海灘污染的問(wèn)題。)8．sunny考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故用形容詞sunny修飾其后的名詞weekends。9．buried考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bury和其邏輯主語(yǔ)“cigarettebutts”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10．tourists考查名詞。結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞who可知，此處的先行詞為表示人的名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。11．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞“theplace”，故填where。12．but考查連詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。13．for考查介詞。此處考查固定詞組betoblameforsth.“對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任”，故用介詞for。14．ourselves考查代詞。與句子主語(yǔ)“we”呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves作動(dòng)詞“blame”的賓語(yǔ)。15．tosolve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的。16．importantly考查副詞。副詞一般修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，甚至整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。故用副詞importantly，修飾整個(gè)句子。17．a(chǎn)redamaged考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，damage和主語(yǔ)“thebeaches”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，依據(jù)該句中的“need”可知，此處敘述一般的狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·重慶調(diào)研)Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofplaceofinterest.AmongthemtheWestLakeisthebest-knownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskybythedistance.Besides,thereareseveralmuseumslocatinginHangzhouthatshowitsuniqueculture.What'smore,youcanenjoymanykindsofdeliciouslylocalfoodsuchasWest答案：第一句：去掉had其次句：a→the第三句：place→places第四句：seem→seems;by→in第五句：locating→located第六句：deliciously→delicious第七句：but→and;hard后加to第八句：What→HowⅣ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·湖南五市十校聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Tony下周將來(lái)你校起先他的國(guó)際交換生學(xué)習(xí)。他發(fā)郵件向你詢(xún)問(wèn)你?！白饚煛眰鹘y(tǒng)的有關(guān)狀況，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹老師節(jié)；2．日常尊師體現(xiàn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTony，I'mgladtolearnyou'recomingtomyschool