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主題八心路歷程(ProgressofMind)近年來,中考作文中關于青少年題材的屢見不鮮。此類話題談人生、談理想、談成功經(jīng)驗,也談青少年在成長過程中遇到的種種問題,貼近學生生活實際,解決好這些問題可幫助他們健康成長,平穩(wěn)度過青春期,所以此主題也是十分必要的訓練主題。一.主題詞匯1.成長經(jīng)歷teenager青少年graduatefrom畢業(yè)于generationgap代溝allowsb.todo允許做askforadvice征求意見bestfriend最好的朋友becuriousaboutsth.對某事好奇doone'sbest盡力makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事littlebylittle逐漸2.校園生活understand理解getonwellwithsb./sth.與他人相處融洽/某事進展不錯raiseone'shand舉手takeanactivepartin積極參加3.業(yè)余愛好beinterestedin對····感興趣befondof喜愛enjoydoing喜歡做spend...doing花時間做inone'ssparetime在空閑時間里4.學習生活takecourses上課putone'sheartinto專注于passanexam考試及格failanexam考試不及格cheatintheexam考試作弊subject學科handin上交payattentionto注意5.人物偶像genius天才respect尊敬thinkhighlyofsb.對某人評價很高lookforwardtodoing盼望做6.學習策略express表達explain解釋confidence信心makeasurvey作調(diào)查collectinformation收集信息schedule時間表,進度表二.有用句型1.Toimprovethesituation,Isuggest...2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weoughttoberesponsibleforourselves.3.It'salsoimportanttofindawaytobeinvolvedinsocialactivities.4.HereIhavetwosuggestions.First,...Second,...5.Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicestoday.6.Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.7.Someofthegreatestsuccessfulstorieshavefollowedawordofencouragement.8.Fromherconfidence,weknowthat....9.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.10.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethantheresult.11.Smileonfailureandsmileonlife.12.Actually,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Ontheonehand,hewantstotestus.Ontheotherhand,hewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewesmileonfailure,thebraverweshallbe.13.Growolderandgrowup.Glowingupdoesn'tneedanytalentorability.Growingupisalwaysfindingtheopportunityforchange.Nevergiveupdreams.14.Avolunteer'sworkisverygreatandhelpful.Ilearnresponsibilityandpatiencefromit.Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillbevolunteers.15.WhenIamfree,Ioftengotothenursinghometodosomethinggood,suchasreadingbooks,andwashingclothesfortheold.16.Wearenotperfecttodoeverythingwell.Weoftengethelpfromothersinourdailylife.Inreturnwemusthelpotherpeopleasoftenaspossible.三.模擬試題請以“isthemostimportantthinginmylife”為題寫一篇短文。請先將題目補充完整再進行寫作。Questionsforreference:1.Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?(health,happiness,friendship,honesty...)2.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)3.Whatisyoursuggestion?要點分析1.審題時,學生要注意“我生命中的最重要的東西”,不是單指某一樣具體的東西或某一件事,而是通過事例來突出某一項品質(zhì)。如:友誼、自信、助人、誠實、感恩等。2.注意:提出的建議要圍繞主題來寫,不能前后脫節(jié)。寫作素材圍繞“友誼”給出建議和保持友誼秘訣的句子1.Friendssharehappinesswithus.Inaddition,theykeepusfromsadness.2.Withoutfriends,wefeellonelyandbored.Instead,withthemourlifewillbemoreandmorecolourful.3.Inaword,friendsareourmostpreciouswealthandfriendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.4.Friendsarelikeleavesonthetree.Thoughtheyaresmallandordinary,withoutthemthetreewillbeugly.5.Friendshipcanmakeourlifemorecolourfulandmeaningful.6.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.7.Nobodycangetthroughlifewithoutfriendship.8.I'mluckyenoughtomakemanyfriendsaroundme.9.WheneverIamblue,theycomfortmeandhelpmetofindsolutionstomyproblems.10.Ilikemyfriendsbecausewecantrusteachotherandhelpeachother.11.Wehaveparentstoturntoforhelpathome,andwehavefriendswhenweareout.12.Iregardhimasmybestfriend.Wealwaysdiscussthingstogetheranddomanyactivitiesinoursparetime.例文IfIdon'thavefriends,myworldmaybecomecolorless.SoIthinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinmylife.Noonecanliveintheworldalone.Whenweareintrouble,friendscanhelpusovercomethosedifficultiesinlife.Whenwefeelhappy,wehopethereissomeonewhocanshareourhappiness.Tomakefriendswithpeople,weshouldbefrankandhonesttothemsothattheycantrustus.What'smore,arealfriendneverhesitatestogivehisloveandcaretohisfriend.Let'stryourbesttotreatourfriendssincerely,andwewillfindthatourlifebecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundus.四.寫作操練請你以“Independenceisthemostimportantthinginmylife.”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:Independenceisthemostimportantthinginmylife.Asweallknow,independenceisasymbolofgrowingup.I'mindependentonmystudyandIdon'tneedmyparentstoworryaboutmystudy.Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntodosomethingbyourselvesbecausewhiledoingthiswecanlearnaboutresponsibilityandgetreadyforbecominganadult.Weshouldtrytostudybyourselvesandlearntodosomehouseworkasoftenaspossibleathome.Tosumup,wecanbebravetofaceourlivesifwelearntobeindependent.2.請通過記敘一件事情,寫出自己成長前后的變化,來證明自己的成熟與長大。以“Growingup”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:GrowingupGrowingupisnodoubtpainfulbutunforgettable.Amongalltheexperiencesthatmademegrowup,aP.E.classisoneofthemostunforgettableones.IusedtobepooratphysicalActivities.WhenourteachertoldustojumphighintheP.E.class,Ifeltafraidandshyatfirst.ThoughIfixedmyeyesonourteacher'sperformanceandlistenedcarefully,Istillfailedinmyfirstjump.Ialmostwantedtogiveup,butourteacherencouragedmealot.Withthehelpofourteacherandmyownhardwork,Isucceededatlast.ThisexperiencetaughtmenevertogiveupwhenImeetdifficulties.Igrewupafterthisunforgettableclass.“Nopains,nogains.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyprocessofgrowingup.3.在你的成長過程中,學會如何與他人很好地相處是非常重要的,請你提出一些與人相處的好建議。請以“Howtogetonwellwithothers”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:HowtogetonwellwithothersRelationshipsbetweenoneanotherhavestrongeffectsonourlife.SoIthinkitisnecessarytogetonwellwithothers.I'mgettingonwellwithothersbecauseIamalwaysfriendlyandhelpfultothem.AnotherreasonisthatIdon'tgetangryeasily.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtogetonwellwithothers.First,keepagoodmood.Peoplewouldnotliketobefriendswithapersonwhohasbadtemper.Second,bewillingtohelpothers.Weshouldgivethemahandwhenothersareintrouble.Thiscanprovethatwearetruefriendsworthgettingalongwith.Third,complimentsarealwayswelcome.Praiseourfriendsmoreoften.Inthatway,theywillcertainlylikeyou.Tosumup,gettingonwellwithotherscanbeeasy,butitrequiresalittleeffort.Let'stryourbesttogetonwellwithothers.4.從失敗中獲取教訓才是真正寶貴的。你能與大家分享一段這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎?請以“Myexampleoflearningfromfailure”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:MyexampleoflearningfromfailureWhenIwasinGradeEight,Ialwaysplayedcomputergames.TheyattractedmesomuchthatIhadnotimetoreviewmylessons.Whenthefinalexaminationwason,Ihadalmostnoabilitytofinishthewholetestpaper.IknewIfailedagainandfeltverysad.Withthehelpofmyteachersandmyparents,IrealizedhowfoolishIwastotohavespentsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.FromthebeginningofGradeNine,IknewIhadnotimetowaste.Ibegantostudyharderthanbeforeandmadegreatprogressinmystudy.IkeepinmindtheEnglishsaying“Nopains,Nogains."AlthoughIhavemadegreatprogress,Iknowthatisnotenough.IwilltrymybesttostudythesubjectshardwhichI'mstillnotgoodat.Ibelieveinmyselfindealingwithdifficulties.IwillenterthehighschoolIwanttostudyin.5.請以“Sharing”為題寫一篇短文。Suggestedquestions:a.Doyoualwayssharesomethingwithothers?b.Whatdoyouusuallysharewithothers?c.Whendoyousharewithothers?d.Whatcanyoulearnfromsharing?參考范文與答案:SharingLearningtoshareisaprocesstolearnhowtoleadahappylife.Igetusedtosharingmysecretsandfavouritethingswithmyfriendsinordertoletmyheartfeelfreeandthoroughlyforgetsadness.WhenIamhappy,Iwillsharemysmilewithmyfriends,whichbrightensupallthefacesaroundme.WhenIamupset,Iwillalsosharemysorrowwiththem.Thereseemstobeastreamflowinginmyheart,clearingupmypain.Igainhappinesswhichisfromnotonlymyselfbutalsoothersbysharing.Asthesayinggoes,“Sharingisawonderfulthingwhichcanincreasethepleasureandreducesadness.”IbelievesharingwillbealastingresourceofhappinessifIcaninsistondoingso.6.學生零花錢的合理使用已成為人們討論的熱點話題之一了。的確,如何合理使用零花錢對我們學生來說非常重要。請以“Therightwayofusingpocketmoney”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:TherightwayofusingpocketmoneyIt'scommonknowledgethatmoneyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourdailylife.Itaffectsourlifeinmanywayssuchasclothing,food,shelterandsoon.Tomakealongstoryshort,moneycanmakeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Manyparentsgivetheirchildrensomepocketmoneytoletthembuysomefoodtoeattokeepthemfrombeinghungrywhentheystudytoolate.Butthereisaproblem,somestudentswastedtheirpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsbybuyingcomics,games,magazinesandsoon.That'snotarightandwisewayofusingmoney.Howcanwebecleveronusingpocketmoney?Firstly,wemustknowourpocketmoneyisourparents',soweshouldnotwasteanymoney.Secondly,wemustsaveourpocketmoneyasmuchaspossible.Thirdly,weshouldusethepocketmoneyproperly.Forexample,insteadofbuyingsomethingforpleasure,wecanbuysomebookstowidenourknowledgeandvision.Overall,pocketmoneyisgoodandimportantforusifweuseitproperly.我們應該在有空的時候熱心做些慈善工作,參加一些公益活動,成為一名志愿者,這”為題寫一篇短文。先會給你帶來什么收獲呢?請以“Beingavolunteerbringsme”把題目補充完整再進行寫作。參考范文與答案:BeingavolunteerbringsmeconfidenceIusedtobetimidanditwashardformetotalktopeople.ButIchangedalotbecauseoftheexperienceofbeingavolunteer.WhenIwenttothatorphanageforthefirsttime.Iwasreallyshyandcouldhardlysayanywordstothechildrenthereatfirst.ThenItriedtoshowthemsomehandicrafts.Tomygreatjoy,theywereallinterestedinthem.SoIhadtotalktothemtoteachthensomesimpleskills,suchaspapercutting.Itoldthemhowtocutdifferentshapes.GraduallyfoundIcouldtalkwithanyofthemfreely.Ievenmadefriendswithsomeofthem.Fromthenon,Iamnotshyanymore.Thisexperienceofbeingavolunteerbringsmeconfidenceandcourage,whichenablesmetomeetdifferentpeopleandmakenewfriends.8.請以“Everyoneneedshelp”為題寫一篇短文。Usethefollowingpointsasaguide:a.Haveyouevergotanyhelpfromothers?b.Didyougiveanyhelptopeoplewhentheywereinneed?c.Tellyourstory.參考范文與答案:Everyoneneedshelp.Asthesayinggoesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Nobodycanliveintheworldwithoutfriends.Sohelpingfriendsisnecessaryandimportant.MyfriendJanehelpsmealotandIalsohelpherinreturn.Onedayafterschool,itwasrainingheavily.Ileftmyumbrellaathome.Tomysurprise,Janewalkedtomeandlentherumbrellatomewithoutsayinganything;sheherselfwenthomeintheheavyrainwithoutanumbrellainstead.Becauseofthis,shewasseriouslyilllater.Afterthat,Iwenttoherhomeandhelpedherwithherhomework.Fromthisspecialexperience,I'msurethateveryoneneedshelp.Therefore,let'sstartprovidinghelpforotherpeopleandmakeourworldmorebeautiful.9.請以“Thingsthatmakemeangry”為題寫一篇短文。Thefollowingareforreference:a.Whatmakesyouangryeasily?b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)c.Howdoyoudealwithyouranger?參考范文與答案:ThingsthatmakemeangryAsweallknow,peopleoftentalkwithotherpeopleindailylife,includingme.ButwhenIamcommunicatingwithaperson,somepeoplewillinterruptourtalkingfromtimetotimewhichmakesmeangryeasily.Infact,communicatingwithothersisaskill.First,bepolitewhentalkingtootherpeople.Itisimpolitetodisturbotherswhentheyarecommunicatingwitheachother.Second,trytoletpeoplefeelrespectedandvalued.Forexample,donotinterruptuntilthespeakerfinisheshiswords.IfIfeelangry

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