備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí) 英語 七選五閱讀1　小標(biāo)題類（含解析）

考點分類練(一)小標(biāo)題類Passage1(2024山東泰安三模)TipsforPlanningaNatureWalkwithYourChildWhenitcomestoplanninganaturewalk,thekeytiptokeepinmindistohavefunwithit!1Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.

Letyourchildrengetdirty.Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!2Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmune(免疫)systemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.

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Encouragethemtostoptoturnoverrocks,touchmoss,andwhentheycan,climbonandoverrocksandfallentrees.Whatevertheenvironment,whichyouassessforanyunreasonabledanger,thechildrencansetthepace—stimulatingconfidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,andasenseofwonder.Getcreative.4Davissuggestspretendingplay,suchasusingastickasaswordormagicwand,ormakingupstoriesabouttheitemsfoundduringyourwalk.Yourfindingsalsoworkgreatforanartproject.“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart,”saysDavis.

Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.Fortheolderkids,it’sallaboutmakingadeeperconnectionwiththeworldaroundthem.Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.5.

A.Assessenvironment.B.Haveyourchildrenleadtheway.C.Natureisperfectforachild’screativity.D.Naturewalksdon’thavetobecomplicated.E.Dirtmightgetabadreputation,butitshouldn’t.F.Tryhavingthemwalkbarefootondifferentsurfaces.G.Givethemthefreedomtoplayintheirownways.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了計劃與孩子一起在大自然散步的幾點建議。1.D下文“Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.”談到,如果給予孩子探索自然的機會,即便是簡單的方式,孩子也會自然地互動和參與起來。據(jù)此可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該談到大自然散步是一件并不復(fù)雜的事情,D項“自然散步并不一定要很復(fù)雜”符合語境。2.E根據(jù)上文“Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!”和下文“Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmunesystemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.”可知,此處與dirt有關(guān),結(jié)合下文談到的好處可以推斷出與dirt的優(yōu)缺點有關(guān),E項“塵垢可能會有壞名聲,但它不應(yīng)該”符合語境。3.B根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,本段談到鼓勵孩子們多去跟大自然接觸,去體驗不同的環(huán)境,家長在確保環(huán)境安全的前提下,讓孩子確定與大自然接觸的節(jié)奏,B項“讓孩子們帶路”符合本段主旨。4.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Getcreative.(變得有創(chuàng)造力)”可知,本段與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān),結(jié)合本段末句“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart”可知,C項“大自然對激發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)造力再合適不過了”符合本段主題。5.F結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.”可知,本段主題是“讓大一點的孩子更有冒險精神”,前文“Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.”提到通過探索感官來鼓勵孩子接觸大自然,F項“試著讓他們赤腳在不同的地面上行走”是具體的方法。Passage2(2024河南開封二模)Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Somearewithusfordecades.6Herearesometipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.

Sometimesthingsjustdon’tworkout.7Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfellthroughthecracks.Thingsdidn’tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.

Maketheunsaidsaid.Sometimes,infriendship,peopledon’tmaketheunsaidsaid.8Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervenedsooner,theymighthavebeenabletosavethefriendship.

It’snormaltofeelgrief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotionsandbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,“OfcourseI’mupset.Thisisanaturalpartofintimacy(親密關(guān)系)andloss.IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.9

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It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikethis.Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A.ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.B.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.C.Findwaystoenteranewfriendship.D.Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.E.Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.F.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.G.Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonsarecomplicated.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們走出失去朋友的痛苦。6.F根據(jù)空前“Somearewithusfordecades.”可知,空前講述的是有的朋友已經(jīng)在我們身邊多年。選項F“Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容,指的是有的朋友會陪伴我們很久,有些朋友卻不能經(jīng)受時間的考驗。7.E根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.”可知,人們每七年就會失去一半的朋友。選項E“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.”與下文內(nèi)容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人們每七年就會失去一半的朋友。8.D根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.”可知,下文講述的是因為這些問題沒有解決,所以人們想要結(jié)束友誼。選項D“Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.”中的“Smallthings”正是下文提到的“they”,內(nèi)容上也與下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆積成為問題,問題不被解決使人們想要結(jié)束友誼。9.A根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一個很親近的人。選項A“ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù),指的所謂的親近的人也是我們所深愛的人,失去他們,我們自然感到悲傷。10.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的是不要苛責(zé)自己。選項B“Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.”與本段內(nèi)容相符,指的是善待自己。Passage3(2024廣東韶關(guān)二模)DailyHabitstoHelpYouGetHealthierin2024Manyofushopetomakechangesforthebetterforthenewyear,andhealthgoalstendtobeatthetopofthatlist.SometimesNewYear’swishesrequiresomesacrifices.11Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.

Prioritizesleep.Yourbodyneedstimenotonlytorestandrecharge,butalsotodoimportantworklikelearningnewthings.Expertssuggestteenagersshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepeachday.Ifthisisachallengeforyou,turntoyourcircadianrhythm,whichtellsyoutherighttimetosleepandwakeup.12Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.

Takeabreakfromelectronics.Infact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.13Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.Thus,remembertosparetimeeachdaywhenyou’rescreen-free.

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Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.Andgettingintoitcanhelpyoureducestressandboostmentalwell-being.Plus,somehobbiescangetyoumoving,boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.15

Ultimately,youcanpickoneortwohealthydailyhabits.AndIamsureyou’llbemovingtowardahealthier,happier2024.A.Fightagainststress.B.Takeonanewhobby.C.Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.D.Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?E.Forbettersleep,perhapsmakethatthelastthingbeforebed.F.However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.G.Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種幫助你變得更健康的日常習(xí)慣。11.F根據(jù)上文“Manyofushopetomakechanges...requiresomesacrifices.”以及下文“Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.”可知,上文講述新年愿望需要一些犧牲,下文開始介紹一些可以實現(xiàn)的日常習(xí)慣,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)和上文轉(zhuǎn)折,F項“However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.”符合文意,和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并引出下文。12.D根據(jù)上文“Yourbodyneedstime...tosleepandwakeup.”可知,本文的主題是,要養(yǎng)成好好休息的習(xí)慣,如果有困難可以求助于你的晝夜節(jié)律,所以D項“Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?”符合本段主題,且bodyclock和circadianrhythm為同義詞,下文“Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.(每天在同一時間睡覺和起床)”是對本句的回答。13.C根據(jù)上文“Infact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.”以及下文“Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.”可知,上文講述屏幕成癮對我們的健康有負(fù)面影響,下文講述遠離屏幕有益,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以C項“Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.”起到過渡作用,承接前后文。故選C項。14.B根據(jù)下文“Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.”可知,本段講述的是培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好,所以B項“Takeonanewhobby.(培養(yǎng)新的愛好)”為本段小標(biāo)題。15.G根據(jù)上文“Yourhealthyhabits...boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知,本段講述培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好,所以G項“Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.(也許打籃球或做瑜伽會是一個不錯的選擇)”是對前文的具體舉例,符合文意。Passage4(2024廣東湛江二模)It’shardtopleaseeverybodyallthetime.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbecertainpeoplewhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourlife.Sometimes,however,aperson’snegativefeelingsforyoumightaffectyourgradesoryourabilitytomeetandgetalongwithotherpeople.16.

HaveanopenconversationThismightbeawkward,butsometimestheonlywaytoknowwhatisgoingonorwhysomeonehasaproblemwithyouistospeakoutstraightforwardly.17.Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”,saysomethinglike“Ifeellikethereissometensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”

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Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonwhythepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisinterpretingyourintentions.19.

Learntoletitgo20.Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredislikedbysomepeople!

A.Buildself-confidenceB.A