2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Inventorsandinventions單元能力小測(cè)習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions單元實(shí)力小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Imadean________(申請(qǐng))foraloan.2．Thedogwaggeditstailin________(期望)ofabone.3．A____________(穩(wěn)定的)governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.4．The________(突然的)changeofschedulegavemelotsoftrouble.5．Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests'________(便利)．6．Yourinventionisvery________(好用的)．7．Heseizedthesnakewith________(當(dāng)心)．8．Hecan__________(分辨)agenuineantiquefromareproduction.9．Our________(當(dāng)前的)methodsofproductionaretooexpensive.10．Thekind-heartedwomanisvery______________(慈愛的)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMrSmith?—Hang________，please.Heiscoming.2．—Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher________herclassmates?—HerexcellentspokenEnglish.3．—Theyset________findingasolutiontoprotectthesnakesfrombeinginjuredbyotheranimals.—They'llmakeadifference.4．Thelittleboy________(abrupt)lefthomewithoutsayinganything,whichmadehisparentsanxious.5．Thecriminal________(arrest)lastweekindicatedthathissixassociateshadescapedtothenortheasternmountainousareaswiththreegunsandalargesumofmoney.6．—________(seize)thechanceanditwillbethefirststepforyoutopayoffinyourcareer.—Thankyou.7．Hecouldn'tbear________(bother)bytheloudnoisefromthestoresandthelightonthestreetsohemovedon.8．HardlyhadMrLiusuddenlyseenthegirlfallintotheriverwhenhe________(dive)intotherivertohelpherout.9．AsfarastheAmericanchildrenareconcerned,theChristmasis________(associate)withexcitement，happinessandgifts.10．—John.WouldyoupleasecallupTimtoinvitehimtotheparty?—Sorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.Ican'tget________.11．AfterIcheckedthetelephonebook,Ifoundthenumber________(dial)wrongly.12．Heissucha________(stable)personthatallofuscanbelieveinhim.13．Ifyouobservethemarksonthe________(beat)tracks,youwillfindoutwherethewolvesgo.14．Thereisageneral________(expect)thathewouldwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.15．Thesceneofthefilmcalled__________memoriesoftheperiodwhenIwasworkingonafarm.答案Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)pplication2.expectation3.stable4．a(chǎn)brupt5.convenience6.practical7．caution8.distinguish9.current10．mercifulⅡ.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．on句意：“我是史蒂夫。你是史密斯先生嗎？”“請(qǐng)等一下。他來了?！県angon“等一等，不要掛斷”，是打電話交際用語。2．from句意：“是什么使她比別的同學(xué)更優(yōu)秀？”“她的精彩的英語口語?！眃istinguish...from...“顯示……的差別；使……有所不同”。3．a(chǎn)bout句意：“他們著手找尋愛護(hù)蛇免遭其他動(dòng)物損害的方法?！薄八麄儠?huì)有所作為?！眘etabout“起先，著手”，后接動(dòng)名詞。4．a(chǎn)bruptly句意：這男孩突然離家，什么話也沒有留下，這使他的父母很焦急。abruptly“突然地，唐突的”。5．a(chǎn)rrested句意：上周被捕的罪犯示意他的六個(gè)同伴帶著三支槍和一大筆錢逃往東北山區(qū)。arrested是過去分詞作定語修飾criminal，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句whowasarrested。6．seize句意：“抓住機(jī)會(huì)。這將是你事業(yè)上取得勝利的第一步?！薄案兄x?！逼硎咕洌玜ndsb./sth.willdo句型。7．beingbothered句意：他無法忍受商店的噪音和街道上的燈光，因此搬家了。bear“忍受，忍耐”，beardoing...“耐得住……”。8．dived句意：劉先生一看到那女孩落入河里，他就潛入水里把她救起。diveinto“跳水，潛水，俯沖”，該處用一般過去時(shí)。9．a(chǎn)ssociated句意：對(duì)于美國(guó)的孩子來說，圣誕節(jié)與興奮、華蜜和禮物連在一起。associate“聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系”，beassociatedwith“與……有聯(lián)系”。10．through句意：“約翰。請(qǐng)你給蒂姆打個(gè)電話請(qǐng)他參與宴會(huì)好嗎？”“很愧疚，這個(gè)電話壞了，打不通?！眊etthrough“設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)”。11．dialed句意：我再次翻看電話簿，發(fā)覺撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。thenumber和dial之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞dialed作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)。12．stable句意：他是一個(gè)如此牢靠的人，我們都可以信任他。stable“牢靠的，穩(wěn)重的，可信任的”。13．beaten句意：視察被踩出來的蹤跡，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺狼去了什么地方。beatentrack“被踩出來的路，常規(guī)；慣例”，固定短語。14．expectation句意：人們普遍期望他能在競(jìng)賽中取得第一名。expectation“預(yù)料，期盼，期望”。15．upcallup喚起(記憶)。句意：這部電影的場(chǎng)景喚起了我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作時(shí)的回憶?！?完形填空Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststring__1__playersinourtown.Hecouldnot__2__music，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis__3__forheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere，__4__histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtogrowintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown__5__Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.IjoinedtheUnitedStatesAir__6__inJanuaryof1962.WheneverIwouldcomehome__7__，IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould__8__yoursoulwiththetonesthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis__9__inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.In1950,ourfamilymovedtoMaryland.WhileworkingatToddSteel，hewas__10__inanaccident.Onthatparticularday，Dadgotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand__11__bythemachine.Hedidn'tloseenoughofthefinger__12__itwouldstophimpickingupanything，butitdid__13__hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident，WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay，Dadwouldmake__14__forwhyhecouldn'tplay.Forthefamilyitdidn'tmakeany__15__thatDadcouldn'tplayaswell.InAugustof1993，myfatherwasdiscoveredwithlungcancer.Hechosenottoreceivetreatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislife__16__dignity.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“okay”．Heknewitwouldprobablybethe__17__timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafew__18__.WhenIlookedaround，therewasnota__19__eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninnerstrength.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，__10__.Assickashewas，hewasstillpleasingothers.DadsurecouldplaythatMandolin!1．A.equipment B．instrumentC．musical D．musician2.A．read B．seeC．lookat D．copy3.A．a(chǎn)udience B．employerC．family D．friends4.A．employing B．devotingC．spending D．wasting5.A．since B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．before6.A．Power B．EnergyC．Force D．Strength7.A．onduty B．onholidayC．onvacation D．onleave8.A．feel B．touchC．contact D．keep9.A．proud B．prideC．please D．praise10．A.involved B．participatedC．tookpart D．joined11.A．cutin B．cutupC．cutoff D．cutout12.A．which B．thatC．what D．where13.A．destroy B．a(chǎn)ffectC．effect D．injure14.A．uses B．preparationsC．excuses D．impressions15.A．difference B．senseC．comment D．decision16.A．a(chǎn)t B．onC．off D．in17.A．first B．latestC．last D．longest18.A．notes B．billsC．symbols D．signs19.A．wet B．dryC．cried D．crying20.A．sponsoring B．takingC．distributing D．givingⅣ.語法填空Mymost__1__(embarrass)momentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterviewforajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager'sofficebyanassistant.Iwassonervous__2__Ididn'tcatchthemanager'sname.Theinterviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels？”askedthemanager.“No，sir，”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers？”“Yes，sir.Iamfamiliar__3__mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.Hedidn'tlookafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave__4__(receive)byafrownfromthemanager，eventhoughItoldhimaboutmy__5__(communicate)skills，myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.__6__(obvious)，Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoaclose.“Onefinalquestion，”saidthemanager.“Howgoodis__7__(you)eyesight？”“Excellent，sir，”Ireplied.“Verywell，”saidthemanager,“thankyouforcoming.”Istoodup__8__(shake)hishands.Whenthemanagerstoodupaswell，IrealizedwhatIhadbeendoingwrong.Thegentleman__9__Ihadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!Themanagerwasawoman!Ididn'tget__10__job.Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor，Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago，anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding，alongwithmanyothersimilarones，weregoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomforamainstreet.SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore，Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.答案Ⅲ.完形填空1．B父親是我們鎮(zhèn)最好的管弦隊(duì)的演員。2．A他看不懂樂譜，但是假如他聽?zhēng)妆榍{(diào)，他就能演奏。3．C他喜愛為家人演奏曼陀林。4．A他總是利用時(shí)間，付出努力保證家人生活中有足夠的。5．D沒等我意識(shí)到他做出了多少犧牲，我已長(zhǎng)成人并有了自己的孩子。6．C我參與了美國(guó)空軍。7．D每當(dāng)我回家度假，我會(huì)讓父親演奏曼陀林。onleave度假。8．B他能用古老的曼陀林的曲調(diào)觸動(dòng)你的靈魂。9．B你能看到他對(duì)表演精彩的實(shí)力的驕傲。10．A他遭受事故。beinvolvedin與……有關(guān)。11．C父親左手的食指被切斷。cutoff切斷。12．Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。13．B這影響了父親演奏曼陀林的實(shí)力。14．C在事故之后，當(dāng)我回家請(qǐng)他演奏，父親會(huì)找借口他不能演奏。15．Amakeanydifference產(chǎn)生影響。16．Dindignity莊重地，有尊嚴(yán)地。17．C他知道那很可能是最終一次，他為我們演奏。18．A他調(diào)好古老的曼陀林，演奏了幾個(gè)音符。19．B當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)覺全家人淚水盈眶。20．D父親在做一生中做的事：賜予。Ⅳ.語法填空1．embarrassing修飾物用-ing形式的形容詞，embarrassing令人尷尬的。2．so...that如此……以致于形容詞作表語。3．withbefamiliarwith熟識(shí)……。4．wasreceivedeveryanswer與receive之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)