全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld講義教案

PAGEUnit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld主題:人與社會子話題:公益事業(yè)和社會服務(wù)對應(yīng)教材:選修6Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.本文中作者為什么喜愛做志愿者?Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

2.假如你是去非洲做志愿者,請說一說你為什么要去非洲做志愿者?BecausechildreninAfricalackoffood.Somepeoplestillliveinpovertyandmanychildrendropoutandsomeneverhaveachancetogotoschool.

Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.lackn.&vt.缺乏【教材原句】Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.(P49)當(dāng)糧食缺乏時,就會有饑餓(發(fā)生)?！驹~塊必記】(1)lacksth.缺少某物lackof 缺少……(名詞短語)(2)forlackof 因缺少……nolackof... 足夠的……(3)lacking adj.缺乏的,不足的belackingin... 在……方面缺乏【巧學(xué)助記】表示“缺少”的詞匯belackingin;beshortof...【語境速測】單句語法填空①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimabroadforfurtherstudy.③Nowtheproblemisthatwearelacking(lack)innewideas.【寫作金句】Lackingrealface-to-facecommunicationnowadays,wecommunicatebytelephone,cellphoneandthroughtheInternetmoreandmore,instead.如今由于缺乏真實的面對面的溝通,我們越來越多地通過電話、手機(jī)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)來溝通。2.equaladj.同等的;同等的,相同的;勝任的vt.與……相同或相等n.同等的人;相等物【典型例句】Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.此外,聯(lián)合國還幫助愛護(hù)人權(quán)并致力于改進(jìn)各種國際法律,例如,有關(guān)童工、少數(shù)民族及婦女的同等權(quán)利的法律?！驹~塊必記】(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...) (在……方面)等于;能勝任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物withoutequal 無與倫比(2)equality n.同等,同等;均等equally adv.相等地,相同地unequal adj.不同等的,不公允的inequality n.不同等,不平衡【語境速測】單句語法填空①HongKongWetlandParkisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.②WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.→Noneofusisequaltoher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

【寫作金句】IfyouarecapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish,Ithinkyouareequaltothejob.假如你能用英語和外國人溝通,我想你就能勝任這個工作。3.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈,捐助;貢獻(xiàn);促成,導(dǎo)致;投稿【典型例句】Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.她們每天從每個小組成員那里收取大約1.35元,將這些錢和政府捐助給她們的那些錢加在一起?！驹~塊必記】(1)contribute...to/towards... (把……)貢獻(xiàn)給……;(向……)捐款;投稿contributeto 促成,導(dǎo)致;有助于(2)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;稿件makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)... 對(做)……做出貢獻(xiàn)【誤區(qū)釋疑】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都為介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuilding(build)awarmandharmonioussociety.②Failurecanmakeapositivecontribution(contribute)toyourlifeunlessyoulearntouseit.完成句子③Agoodgoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyourconfidence(有助于增加你的信念).

【文化金句】Thecompass,paper-making,gunpowder,andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributedtotheworld.指南針、造紙術(shù)、火藥和印刷術(shù),這些被稱為“四大獨創(chuàng)”。它們是中國對世界做出的貢獻(xiàn)。4.remindvt.提示,使想起【典型例句】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan,whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.這使我想起了在蘇丹的那段時間,當(dāng)時人們哄搶食物,有好幾名“無國界醫(yī)生”組織的工作人員受到了攻擊?！驹~塊必記】(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提示(某人)……(2)reminder n.起提示作用的東西【語境速測】單句語法填空①Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

②Eveniftheyareremindednottodrive(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

③SheremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.【寫作金句】Ithinkitisworthwhiletotryeverymeansbeforewesucceedandweshouldalsokeepourselvesremindedthatfailurealsobenefitsus.我認(rèn)為在我們勝利之前嘗試各種方法是值得的,我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)提示自己,失敗對于我們也有好處。Ⅱ.核心短語5.referto指的是;談及,提到;與……相關(guān),涉及;查閱,參考【教材原句】IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.(P50)我很興奮今日有機(jī)會跟大家談?wù)劼?lián)合國,聯(lián)合國也叫UN——這個名稱更常用?！驹~塊必記】(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to... 把……提交給……(2)reference n.談到,提及;參考,查閱in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于make(a)referenceto 談到【誤區(qū)釋疑】lookup表示“參考,查閱”時,其賓語多為word,information等;而referto表示“參考,查閱”時,其賓語多為book,dictionary等?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.②Inreference(refer)toyourletteryesterday,wecan’taccepttheoffer.③Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.【文化金句】Today,peopleusuallyusexingshitorefertoaperson’ssurname,mingzitorefertoone’sgivenname.現(xiàn)在人們通常用姓氏來指一個人的姓,用名字來指一個人的名。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式6.Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!

但愿有更多的人捐款給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)!【典型例句】IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗條、更美麗、更富有、更聰慧就好了,那么我就會更華蜜。【句型公式】ifonly意為“要是……就好了,但愿”常用來表示劇烈的愿望和缺憾,它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時運用ifonlysb.did/were...表示與過去事實相反的愿望時運用ifonlysb.haddonesth....表示與將來事實相反的愿望時運用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...【誤區(qū)釋疑】onlyif表示“只有……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。onlyif本身不是一個固定詞組,only是副詞,用來修飾整個if從句。若其引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首,且與主句之間沒有逗號隔開,則主句要用倒裝語序。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ifonlyshewouldlisten(listen)tomecarefullyatthemeetingtomorrow!

②IfonlyIcould(can)stayinSpainasanexchangestudent!③IfonlyIhadn’tgiven(notgive)upthechancetostudyfurther.

④IfonlyIhadtaken(take)heradvice,everythingwouldhavebeenright.

用onlyif和ifonly填空⑤It’stoobadthatIfailedintheEnglishexam.IfonlyIhadworkedhardatit!NowIknowonlyifIworkhardwillImakeprogress.

【寫作金句】IfonlyIcouldfindagoodjobinthecompetitivesocietyaftergraduation.但愿畢業(yè)后我能在這個競爭激烈的社會找到一份好工作。【備選要點】1.descriptionn.(描寫)文字,形容,說明【典型例句】FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.首先我應(yīng)當(dāng)給你們簡短講一下聯(lián)合國。【詞塊必記】(1)giveadescriptionof 形容;描述beyonddescription 難以描述(2)describe...as... 把……描述成……【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)describe后不接雙賓語,若語義須要,要用介詞to或for來引出間接賓語。(2)describe...as...的意思是“把……描述成……”,其中的as習(xí)慣上不宜換成tobe。【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hegaveadescription(describe)ofwhathehadseeninthatdarknight.②ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.③Chinahasbeendescribedasan“emergingeconomicpowerhouse”.【寫作金句】ThenewspaperarticlegaveavividdescriptionoftheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapanandwecanknowwhathappenedthere.報紙文章生動地描述了發(fā)生在日本的地震,所以我們能知道那里發(fā)生的事情。2.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得……的;有價值的【典型例句】Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.在這些軍隊和其他一些可敬的組織的幫助下,聯(lián)合國為斗爭及災(zāi)難的受害者供應(yīng)救濟(jì)?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測】選詞填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)①Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile.一句多譯這本參考書值得買,因為它對你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。②Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)

③Thereferencebookisworthytobebought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

④Thereferencebookisworthyofbeingbought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

⑤Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)

【文化金句】SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthytobeexperienced.既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感愛好,我認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日值得好好體驗一番。3.acquirevt.購得;獲得,得到,取得【典型例句】InordertoacquireagoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinaFrenchschool.為了精通法語,他放棄了工作,去一所法語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?！驹~塊必記】acquiresth. 購得某物;得到某物acquireaknowledgeof... 學(xué)會……,獲得……學(xué)問acquireahabitof... 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣【語境速測】完成句子①Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitof(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)usingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.

②Thecompanyhasrecentlyacquirednewoffices(購得了新辦公室)incentralLondon.

【寫作金句】Itisbylearningthatwecanacquirethehabitofthinkinglogically.正是通過學(xué)習(xí),我們才能養(yǎng)成邏輯思索的習(xí)慣。4.alternativeadj.可供替代的,供選擇的;其他的n.可供選擇的事物;選擇對象【典型例句】IfIhadtakenanalternativepathandstudiedmedicine,Iwouldhaveknownalotofmedicalknowledge.假如我選擇另外一條道路去學(xué)醫(yī),我會知道很多醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)問?！驹~塊必記】(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的選擇analternativeto... ……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地【巧學(xué)助記】“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達(dá)形式還有:havenochoicebuttodosth.;can’tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.。在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中若but之前出現(xiàn)實義動詞do的某種形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的動詞不定式?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.②Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.③Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).

④Alternatively(alternative),youcansqueezefreshlemonjuiceontothestainorusethebottledlemonjuice.【寫作金句】Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.Alternatively,theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.中國還是將增長率保持在7%以上為好,為了一個健康的環(huán)境,或者這個比率可以設(shè)置在6%到7%之間。5.possessionn.個人財產(chǎn);擁有,具有【典型例句】Wecan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部的文件都簽完字以后,我們才能擁有這棟房子。【詞塊必記】inpossessionof 占有,限制inthepossessionof 被占有,在……限制之下have/takepossessionof 擁有,占有(主語通常是人)comeintoone’spossession (某物)落入某人之手【巧學(xué)助記】inpossessionof與inthepossessionof僅差一個定冠詞the,但意義卻相反。用法類似的還有:inchargeof負(fù)責(zé);inthechargeof在……的負(fù)責(zé)下?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinpossession(possess)ofafarm.②Afterherfatherdied,shetookpossessionofavastfortune.③Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession(possess)?完成句子④Doyouknowwhomthehousewasinthepossessionof(被……擁有)tenyearsago?

【寫作金句】IaminpossessionofsomeinformationthatIthinkwillinterestyou.我有你感愛好的信息。6.meansn.手段,方法【典型例句】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopaythem.在村莊里,衛(wèi)生保健特別有限,因為既沒有醫(yī)生也沒有護(hù)士——沒有人付得起看病的費用?！驹~塊必記】(1)ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途徑meansofproduction/transport/communication 生產(chǎn)工具/運輸工具/通信手段(2)bymeansof 用,依靠;通過byallmeans 無論如何;當(dāng)然可以(口語)bynomeans 決不;無論如何都不(置于句首,句子要倒裝)【誤區(qū)釋疑】means是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,常與主謂一樣結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。means作主語,前有every,each,one等修飾語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);前有several,some,many,few,all等修飾語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！臼煸~生義】Hedoesn’thavethemeanstosupportawifeandchild. (n.財寶,錢財)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Everymeanshas(have)beenusedtodealwithit.用means的短語填空②Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.

③—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—Bynomeans.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

④—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes,byallmeans.

句式升級⑤Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.(用倒裝句變更句子)→Bynomeansisthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

【寫作金句】Remember,tasksareonlyameanstoanend;goalsarethatend.記住,任務(wù)只是達(dá)到結(jié)果的手段,目標(biāo)才是最終的結(jié)果。7.getholdof抓住,得到,把握【教材原句】Oneofthehealthproblemsisthatpeoplewhoneedtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdoftheminadisastersuchasthis.有關(guān)健康的難題之一是:那些須要定期服藥的病人遇到這樣的災(zāi)難后無法得到藥品?！驹~塊必記】catchholdof 抓住;拿著;握住;占有keepholdof 握緊takeholdof 握住;限制住,吸引haveaholdover/on... 對……有影響【語境速測】用hold的短語填空①Getholdoftheropeoryouwillfall.

②Themusictookholdofthechildrenwhowereplayinghappily.

【寫作金句】Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.作為一名草根歌手,她讀了她能夠找到的一切與音樂有關(guān)的東西,并且抓住一切機(jī)會提高自己。8.makeadifference有作用(關(guān)系、影響)【典型例句】IknowIcan’tchangethewholeworld,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.我知道我無法變更整個世界,但我很驕傲,因為我能到處給人們供應(yīng)幫助,對他們的生活產(chǎn)生影響?！驹~塊必記】makeno/littledifferenceto 對……沒有影響/作用makesome/muchdifferenceto 對……有些/很大影響/作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB 辨別A和B【語境速測】完成句子①Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeadifferenceto(我們才能對……有所影響)theplanetwelivein.

②Itmakesnodifferencetome(對我沒什么影響)whetherhecomeshereornot.

③Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference(辨別出來).

【寫作金句】Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.思索一下我們每天用水的方式也能產(chǎn)生重大影響。9.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.

這塊地過去難以耕種,但現(xiàn)在水已經(jīng)被抽進(jìn)了地里。【典型例句】Thetextistoodifficult.Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelpmakeiteasytounderstand.這篇文章太難了,我們老師的說明會使它易于理解。【句型公式】(1)主語是不定式的邏輯賓語,該不定式用主動形式表被動意義。(2)在該句式中動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是及物動詞,假如是不及物動詞,應(yīng)在動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(3)常用于本句型的形容詞有:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,comfortable,safe,dangerous等?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Thefootballmatchisinterestingtowatch(watch).

②Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudentstoread(read).

③OurnewEnglishteacheriseasytogetalongwith.【文化金句】Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.這把扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒適。10.Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannotaffordtopurchaseimportantthings.

他們幾乎沒有什么家庭收入,時常買不起重要東西。【典型例句】Therewereagroupofchildrenagedfromseventotwelverunninginthegarden.有一群七到十二歲的孩子在花園里跑來跑去?！揪湫凸健縏herebe+n.+非謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,假如名詞跟非謂語動詞為主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞作為定語;假如為動賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞作為定語;假如表示將來的動作,要用動詞不定式作定語?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Therearealreadyfactsandstatisticsindicating(indicate)theybringaboutnegativeimpactsonteenagers.②TherewasanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghaishown(show)attheexhibition.【寫作金句】Thereisamansittingonthebeachoverthere.那邊有一個男士坐在沙灘上。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·江蘇高考)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.2.(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescription(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.3.(2024·浙江高考)TheyhaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributions(contribute)tothetheater.4.(2024·天津高考)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum.5.(2024·天津高考)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitment(commit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我).

Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.Itisclearthatheisequaltocarryoutthetask.Moreimportantly,mostofourmembersarebusywiththeirowntasks,sothereisnoalternativebutchoosehim.第一句carry改為carrying;其次句but后加to2.Therearechanceswaitforus,butweshouldalwayskeepourselvesremindingofthefactthatopportunitiesandchallengescoexist.wait改為waiting;reminding改為reminded

3.Iwouldratheryouhaveatry,becauseitisworthdone.Youshouldnotgiveupthechancethatyoucontributeyouressayforthenationalmagazine.第一句done改為doing;其次句for改為to4.Youshouldtrytobeavolunteeruntilyoudon’thaveenoughtime.Itnotonlycanbenefityoualotbutalsomakedifferencetoyourcommunity.第一句until改為unless;其次句make后加aⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Being1.lacking(lack)inpracticalexperiencecanbeabigobstaclewhenyoufind2.ajob.Soifyouwanttobeequal3.tothepostyouwanttoapplyfor,you’dbettermakepreparationsinadvance.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhile4.tobe/being(be)avolunteer,which5.contributes(contribute)toyourobtainingexperience.In6.addition(add),beingavolunteercanalsoexpandyourhorizonandmakea7.difference(different)toothers’lives.Therearelotsofposts8.offered(offer)onourwebsite,9.whichyoucanrefertoformoredetailedinformation.Ifonlyyou10.could(can)findonesuitableforyourself.Goodluck.

核心素養(yǎng)培育學(xué)生樂于助人、主動奉獻(xiàn)的高尚品質(zhì);關(guān)注公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù),培育學(xué)生綜合素養(yǎng)高考鏈接2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B;2024·全國卷Ⅱ完形填空;2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【文章大意】文章講解并描述了有些家長不情愿當(dāng)志愿者,當(dāng)被勸服去做志愿者之后,在工作中漸漸成為了隊伍中不行或缺的成員,給別人帶來好處,并從中體會到歡樂。1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一句話句意“假如沒有其他自愿的人,我再幫你。把我當(dāng)成最終的選擇”不難看出這個家長是不情愿做志愿活動的,故選C項。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前面一句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.可知家長不情愿做志愿活動,須要去勸服她。再依據(jù)后文我向她提到了一個志愿者父親在自己孩子不在場的狀況下依舊幫助訓(xùn)練其他的孩子這樣的例子來勸服她,始終到最終她同意做志愿者,可見作者是動之以情,曉之以理來勸服這名家長。故選B項。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知這位家長已經(jīng)成為志愿隊伍中不行或缺的一員?？芍xD項。4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知自愿幫助別人是一種歡樂,再依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知做志愿者可以在幫助別人的同時,使自己體會到歡樂。故選B項?！倦y句剖析】Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.分析:of后面是一個why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。冒號后的句子用來說明adeepunderstanding,其中動名詞短語Connectingtothecommunity是句子的主語,as引導(dǎo)狀語從句。翻譯:和這種寬慰在一起的是深化地理解了為什么同樣的人們會始終回來做更多的事情:當(dāng)你大量地付出你的時間、金錢、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時,和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會供應(yīng)一種真正的歡樂。【微技能點撥】揣摩隱含細(xì)推敲,巧解推理推斷題本文中第1題為推理推斷題,依據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1確定題干關(guān)鍵詞infer,明確這是推理推斷題。Step2找到原文信息句Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.Step3閱讀四個選項,解除無關(guān)選項以及對原文信息簡潔重復(fù)的選項。嘗試解答C?！菊Z用提能】話題詞匯volunteer,responsibility,understanding,community,share,unwilling短語句式socialanxiety,connectto,feelgood,focuson,I’mprettysure【微語法填空】“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”Thiswas1.actualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’s2.________(probable)somedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkids3._______(run)theshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atlastsheagreed.

I’msecretlyrelieved4.________Iknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Therearetoomanythingstobedone.Thecoachisabletofocus5.________thekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas6.________(excite)aswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof7.(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatrelief8.________(couple)withadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices9.________(provide)arealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremy10.________(motivate)lies?

1.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。在以元