統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練三十六選修⑧Unit1Alandofdiversity含解析

PAGE限時提分練(三十六)選修⑧Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟第一次模擬]SanFranciscoisquicklybecomingoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheU．S.“TheCitybytheBay”packsalotofmust-seespots.BatheinthesunatDoloresParkSanFranciscoisknownforitsfogbutcertainareasofthecityreceiveasurprisingamountofsunshine,especiallyinfall.Ifyoucatchthecityonasunnyday,headtoDoloresParkintheMission.Itcangetabitcrowdedontheweekends,butifyoucanpushinonapieceofgrass,buyacupoficecreamfromnearbyBi-RiteCreameryandenjoyyourself.SeetheMissionmurals(壁畫)AlthoughSanFranciscohasplentyofmuseums,youdon'tneedtopaytheentrancefeetoenjoysomeart.TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryoftheplace.MypersonalfavoriteisthemuralontheWomen'sBuilding.Don'tmissit!VisitHaight-AshburyAnotherimportantpartofSanFrancisco'sidentityisitshippie(嬉皮士)culture.Duringthe1960sand1970s,Haight-Ashburywashometosomefamoussingers.Nowtheneighborhoodisfullofhippiememoriesandstreetarthonoringtheanniversaryof1967'sSummerofLove.EatItalianfoodatNorthBeachTraditionalItalianfoodmaynotbethefirstcuisine(菜肴)thatcomestomindwhenthinkingofSanFrancisco,butyoumayleavethecitydaydreamingaboutit.NorthBeachistheItalianneighborhoodandyou'llfindplentyofdeliciousfreshItalianfoodtofillyourstomach.1．WhenisSanFranciscomostsunny?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionmurals?A．Therearemanymuralsonthestreets.B．Therearefewmuralsinthemuseums.C．Theyareaboutthefuturelife.D．Theyarethebestmuralsintheworld.3．Wheremaymusicloverschoosetogo?A．NorthBeach.B．Haight-Ashbury.C．DoloresPark.D．Missionneighborhood.B[2024·黑龍江省六校協(xié)作體其次次模擬]PresidentTheodoreRooseveltisrememberedforhisspeech.Hislinesincluded“speaksoftlyandcarryabigstick”.Healsosaid,“Thegovernmentisus;wearethegovernment,youandI．”Rooseveltwasalsoaconservationistandhisskillscameintoplayinsupportofthatcause.AttheConferenceofGovernorsin1908,thequestionofwhatshouldbedonewithAmerica'snaturalresourceswasdiscussed.Itmightsoundordinarynow,butthenitwassomethingnew.Rooseveltopenedtheconferencewithaspeechtitled“ConservationasaNationalDuty”.Conservation“issecondonly...tothegreatfundamentalquestionsofmorality”.“Wehavebecomegreatinamaterialsensebecauseofthewastefuluseofourresources，”heexplained.“Butthetimehascometoinquireseriouslywhatwillhappenwhenourforestsaregone,whentheresourcesareusedup,whenthesoilsshallhavebeenstillfurtherimpoverished(使貧瘠)andwashedintothestreams,pollutingtheriversandmakingthefieldsbare.”Hesaidbyplanningahead,thesecouldbeavoided.Rooseveltunderstoodtherewouldbeimpedimentswhensayingresourceuseshouldbelimited.Forcenturiescitizensheldthebeliefthatthelandwithabundantresourcesbelongedtothemandallowedfreeuse(andmisuse)forsurvivalandprofit.Yethealsoknewthatwasamust.Duringhispresidentialyearssince1901,hehadworkedtoestablishasystemandcreatenationalwildlifereserves,buthisopeningspeechin1908wasacriticalmomentinconservation.Itpositionedconservation“inawaythatreassessedAmerica'spastactionsandwarneditspossiblefutureifnaturewasnotsaved”.TheaddressgreatlyaffectedAmericans'viewofconservation.Itmadeconservationsoundpublicandmoralratherthanaprivateandeconomicissue.AndRooseveltdidsoonagrandstage:hiseventinvolvedalllevelsofgovernmentsandcreatedaspectacle(壯麗的場面)forthepresstoreporton.NewspaperswhichwerefilledwithadvancenoticeoftheConferenceofGovernorswroteatlengthabouttheeventandRoosevelt'sspeech.4．HowdidRooseveltstresstheimportanceofconservationinhisspeech?A．Byputtingitinaplacebeforemorality.B．Bylistingpotentialconsequencesofoverdeveloping.C．BycriticizingAmericans'useofresources.D．Bygivingexamplesofenvironmentaldestruction.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediments”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Approvals. B．Failures.C．Risks. D．Barriers6．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraphthatthespeech________.A．washighlyvaluedbynewspapersB．wonsupportfromallgovernmentmembersC．promotedtheestablishmentofthesystemD．madeconservationaprivateandeconomicissue7．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConservationandMorality,WhichComesFirstB．PresidentRooseveltContributedMuchtotheUSC．AnAddressChangedAmericans'AttitudetoNatureD．Roosevelt,aGreatManRememberedforHisSpeechⅡ.完形填空[2024·銀川市一般中學(xué)學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測]Foodiseverythingtome.Ibelieveinits__1__thatbringspeopletogether.I'vehadagreat__2__incookingsinceIwasayoungboy.Myfamilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable,tellingstoriesand__3__disheswithalltheflavors(味道)ofa__4__PuertoRicanmeal.Theideaofbeingtogetherasa__5__aroundatableoftraditionaldishes__6__ledmetowhereIamtodayasthechiefchefandvicepresidentofRuth'sChrisSteakHouse.Iworkedinvariouscookingpositionsbefore__7__myplacewithinthecompany.ThoughI__8__asadishwasher,Ihadadreamtosucceedintheexcitingfoodindustry.Later,asa(n)__9__handintheteam,Iworkedhard,andourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin,lastout)__10__wecameinearlyandstayedlateeachday.Icameto__11__thetruemeaningofharmonywhenIworkedwithourfounder,RuthFertel,whohadamagic__12__foreverything,notonlyforherfamous__13__butalsoforrelationships,__14__everyonelikeafamilymember.BeingatRuth'sChrisgavemeasenseof__15__earlyoninmycareer.Iwantedtobesurethatthefeelingwas__16__throughmyroleatRuth'sChris.AndIdo__17__noefforttotakecareofbothmyteammatesandeachuniqueguestwho__18__metocontinuecookingandbring__19__totheirfaces.Iloveservingcuisinethatleavesa(n)__20__impressiononthem,justlikemyfamilymealsdidforme.1．A.benefit B．powerC．style D．challenge2．A.role B．regretC．interest D．limitation3．A.enjoying B．washingC．cooking D．collecting4．A.plain B．freshC．balanced D．classical5．A.staff B．familyC．team D．group6．A.certainly B．reasonablyC．eventually D．obviously7．A.finding B．losingC．trying D．leaving8．A.movedon B．tookoffC．settleddown D．startedout9．A.old B．greenC．busy D．clean10．A.when B．whetherC．because D．though11．A.realize B．doubtC．conclude D．forget12．A.rule B．drugC．show D．recipe13．A.cakes B．steaksC．desserts D．cookies14．Aforting B．greetingC．treating D．hugging15．A.belonging B．meaningC．stress D．security16．A.pulled B．lookedC．broken D．carried17．A.make B．spareC．a(chǎn)pply D．contribute18．A.inspires B．remindsC．invites D．promises19．A.flashes B．shameC．smiles D．shadows20．A.general B．initialC．leading D．lasting

限時提分練(三十六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——社會文化——地區(qū)景點及文化特點【語篇解讀】文章介紹了“海灣之城”舊金山的幾處游客必看的景點。1．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第一句“SanFranciscoisknownfor...amountofsunshine,especiallyinfall”可知，舊金山以大霧著名，但城市的某些地區(qū)卻能接收到驚人數(shù)量的陽光，尤其是在秋天。由此可知，C項符合題意。2．答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段其次句“TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryoftheplace”可知，Mission城區(qū)有大量的街頭藝術(shù)和壁畫，反映了該區(qū)的文化和歷史。故選A。3．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Duringthe1960sand1970s,Haight-Ashburywashometosomefamoussingers”可知，愛好音樂的人可能會選擇去Haight-Ashbury。故選B。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——自然愛護——一場演講變更了美國人對自然愛護的看法【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)利用自己精彩的演講口才，變更了美國人對自然愛護的看法。4．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butthetimehascometoinquireseriouslywhatwillhappenwhenourforestsaregone,whentheresourcesareusedup,whenthesoilsshallhavebeenstillfurtherimpoverished(使貧瘠)andwashedintothestreams,pollutingtheriversandmakingthefieldsbare”可知，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)在他的演講中列舉了過度開發(fā)和消耗資源帶來的后果，故B項(列舉過度開發(fā)的潛在后果)正確。5．答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“Forcenturiescitizensheldthebeliefthatthelandwithabundantresourcesbelongedtothemandallowedfreeuse(andmisuse)forsurvivalandprofit”可知，長期以來，美國人認為這片資源豐富的土地就是屬于他們自己的，可以隨意運用，故當羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)提出應(yīng)限制資源運用時，他知道會遇到“障礙”。barrier“障礙，阻力”，故D項正確。6．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“hisevent...createdaspectacle(壯麗的場面)forthepresstoreporton.NewspaperswhichwerefilledwithadvancenoticeoftheConferenceofGovernorswroteatlengthabouttheeventandRoosevelt'sspeech”可知，各大報紙做了許多預(yù)先通知，并具體報道了這次事務(wù)和羅斯福的演講，由此可推斷，羅斯福的演講得到了各大報紙的高度重視，故A項正確。7．答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。文章開頭提到羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)發(fā)揮其口才優(yōu)勢促進自然愛護事業(yè)的發(fā)展，后引出1908年他的關(guān)于自然資源愛護的演講，通過這一演講，他變更了美國人對自然愛護的看法，把自然愛護變成了公眾關(guān)切的問題。故C項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)驗——烹飪與人生【語篇解讀】作者從小就對烹飪感愛好，一家人坐在一起吃飯其樂融融的情景對作者產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。長大以后作者通過自己的努力從一個洗碗工成為了Ruth'sChrisSteakHouse的副總裁。作者喜愛能給別人帶去美食和歡樂。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“bringspeopletogether”可知，食物有一種力氣能夠把人們團結(jié)在一起。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，作者從小就對烹飪感愛好。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下一句中的“atableoftraditionaldishes”可知，作者一家坐在餐桌前享受經(jīng)典的波多黎各飯菜。4．答案與解析：D參考上題解析。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文中的“Myfamilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable”可知，一家人圍在桌前享受經(jīng)典飯菜的理念也最終讓作者取得了如今的成就。6．答案與解析：C參見上題解析。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，作者在這家公司找