Unit 11考點梳理-九年級英語全一冊（人教版）

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.考點1wouldrather的用法【教材原句】I'drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。【句型剖析】wouldrather意為＂寧愿；寧可；更喜歡＂，后跟動詞原形，常用來表示選擇的意愿。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其中would常縮寫成'd形式。=1\*GB3①肯定句：wouldratherdosth=prefertodosthIwouldratherstayathomebecauseit'scoldoutside.我寧愿待在家里，因為外面很冷。=2\*GB3②否定句：wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事He'drathernotsayanything.他寧愿什么也不說。=3\*GB3③疑問句：將would提到句首Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?你是愿意待在家里還是和我們去打網(wǎng)球？【知識拓展】=1\*GB3①wouldrather常與than連用，構成wouldrather...than...，意為＂寧愿……而不愿……＂，wouldrather和than后都接動詞原形；如后面的動詞(短語)相同，那么than后面的動詞(短語)可以省略。=2\*GB3②woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在兩者之間進行選擇)Iwouldbuyanewcarratherthanrepairasecond-handone.我寧愿買一輛新車也不愿去修一輛二手的?！窘?jīng)典練】Jimwouldrather__________friendswithTomthan__________him,becauseTomisalwaysrudetohim.A．nottobe;toforgiveB．notbeing;forgivingC．notbe;forgive D．don’tbe;toforgive考點2.make的用法【【教材原句】Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但那種音樂使我困倦。【句型剖析】（1）make+sb.+形容詞，make是謂語動詞，sb.是make的賓語，后面的形容詞在此作賓語補足語。例如：Rainydaysmakemesad.雨天讓我很悲傷。Whathesaidmadetheteacherangry.他說的話讓老師很生氣。（2）make+sb.+過去分詞，此處的過去分詞相當于形容詞作賓補。例如：Waitingforhimintherainmademeannoyed.在雨中等他讓我很煩。（3）make+sb.+動詞原形，此處的動詞原形也叫省略to的不定式作賓補。例如：Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.傷感的電影經(jīng)常讓我哭泣。Loudmusicmakesherwanttodance.高聲的音樂讓她想跳舞。（4）bemadeto+動詞原形，此處是make的被動語態(tài)，要還原動詞不定式的to，即bemadetodosth.意為“被使做某事”。例如：Thebossmadehimworkfor15hoursaday.→Hewasmadetoworkfor15hoursadaybytheboss.老板使他一天工作15個小時。【經(jīng)典練】ThejokeissointerestingthatitmakesJim________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing【寫作佳句】Intheevening,Icanlistentosomesoftmusicbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.考點3.drive的用法【教材原句】WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂?！揪湫推饰觥縟rivev.迫使drivesb+adj.使某人怎樣drivesbcrazy/mad=makesbcrazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drivesbtodosth驅使某人做某事Thatthingalmostdrivesmecrazy.那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)狂了。You'lldrivemummadoneofthesedays.你這樣總有一天會把媽媽急瘋了的?！窘?jīng)典練】Myneighbourisalwaysmakingalotofnoiseinthenightandheis______myfamilymad.A．forcing B．causing C．leading D．driving考點4.so...that...的用法【教材原句】ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影如此悲傷，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了?！揪湫推饰觥縮o...that...意為“如此......以至于......“，在句中引導結果狀語從句。例：Thebookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.這本書如此有趣，以至于每個人都想讀它?！局R拓展】如果so...that...引導的從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，在否定句中可與too...to...，no...enoughtodo...結構轉換，例：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool=Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上學，辨析：so...that，such...that與sothatso..that引導結果狀語從句常用結構有：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such...that引導結果狀語從句常用結構有：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that從such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句sothat既可引導目的狀語，也可引導結果狀語從句引導目的狀語從句時，意為“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/would/should等情態(tài)動詞；引導結果狀語從句時，意為“因此；所以“，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞，從句在sothat前可以用逗號例：Thisproblemissodifficultthatcan'tworkitout.這道題如此難，以至于我做不出來。Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit這是一本如此有趣的書，以至于我們都喜歡讀，IgetupveryearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlytrain.我今天早晨起得很早以便能夠趕上早班火車。Shehadnotplannedhertimewellsothatshedidn'tfinishherhomeworkontime.她沒把時間計劃好，所以沒按時完成家庭作業(yè)，【注意】①so為副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；such為形容詞，修飾名詞。例：sofast(如此快)suchnicepicture(如此漂亮的一幅圖畫)，②與many，much，few，little這四個表示數(shù)量的詞連用時只能用so，但當little意為“小”時，用such。例：Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會議室里有如此多的人Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.我以前從未見過這么小的綿羊.【經(jīng)典練】Kimis________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．as;as【寫作佳句】IwassofrightenedthatIcouldn’tmove.考點5.The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)，the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)的用法【教材原句】Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越是了解朱莉，就越意識到我們是有多么的相似?！揪湫推饰觥浚he+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)，the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)＂意為＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個the都是副詞，而不是冠詞。＂比較級+and+比較級＂意為＂越來越……＂。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，進步就越大。Itissummernow;theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在是夏天，天氣越來越熱了。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越漂亮了?！窘?jīng)典練】—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;theless【寫作佳句】ThemorehouseworkIdo，thehappiermyparentswillbe．考點6.Whydon'tyoudosth?的用法【教材原句】Mmm…whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?每次你和朱莉做點什么的時候，你為什么不讓愛麗絲加入你呢？【句型剖析】本句采用了Whydon'tyoudosth?結構，意思是＂你為什么不做某事？＂，相當于Whynotdosth.?。Whydon'tyoulistentomusic?=Whynotlistentomusic?為什么不聽音樂呢？(1)表示同意或贊成，意為：好的；可以呀；為什么不可以呢?！狹ayIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去嗎？—Whynot?可以呀?！狶et'seatouttonight.今晚我們出去吃吧?！猋es,whynot?那好啊?！狪wonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.我不知靠寫作能否維持生計。—Whynot?那可以呀。(2)表示勸誘、建議或命令，意為：……怎么樣；為什么不……呢。Whynotasksomeoneelse?問問別人怎么樣？Whynotgothereatonce?為什么不馬上去呢？—Mygirlfriendisinabadmood.我的女朋友情緒不好。—Whynotgivehersomeflowers?為什么不送她一些花呢？(3)用來詢問原因(有時表示一種不可理解的心情)，意為：為什么；為什么不……呢?！狧eisn'tgoingtoseeheroffatthestation.他不準備去車站送她?！猈hynot?為什么？—Youshouldnotsmoke.你不該抽煙?！猈hynot?為什么？—Don'ttouchit.別碰它。—Whynot?為什么？—It'shot!You'llburnyourself.那是燙的，你會燙著的。(4)表示堅持自己的觀點、態(tài)度或做法，意為：為什么不呢?！狝reyoureallygoingtosuethem?你真的要控告他們嗎？—Yes,whynot?是的，為什么不呢？【經(jīng)典練】—________giveupsmoking?It’sveryharmful.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．Whydon'tyou B．WouldyoumindC．Howabout D．Wouldyouliketo考點7.leaveout的用法【教材原句】InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,but…在英國，茶直到1660年左右才出現(xiàn)，但…【句型剖析】Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.那樣她就不會覺得被忽略了。leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括=1\*GB3①tobe/feelleftout表示＂被遺忘；被忽略；不提及＂之類的意思。Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落。=2\*GB3②＂leavesth+地點狀語＂，意為＂把某物遺忘在某地＂。Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作業(yè)忘在了家里。Leave相關詞組：leavefor...出發(fā)去...... leavebehind落后；留下【經(jīng)典練】—Ohdear!Thetravelingbaghasbeen________.—Youarealwaysforgettingsomething.A．laidout B．leftout C．blownout D．givenout考點8.alongtimeago和there倒裝句的用法【教材原句】Alongtimeago，inarichandbeautifulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking.很久以前，在一個富燒又美麗的國家里，住著一位不快樂的國王?！揪湫推饰觥縜longtimeago意為“很久以前”。類似的用法還有：longlongago(很久很久以前)，onceupontime(從前)，例：Igaveupthatideaalongtimeago.我很久以前就放棄了那個想法.Alongtimeago，therelivedyoungmaninavillage.很久以前，在一個村莊里住著一位年輕人?！揪湫推饰觥勘揪渲衪here引導完全倒裝句.there/here可以引導倒裝句，結構為“There/Here+謂語+主語”，其中的主語必須是名詞.例：Thereremainseveralquestionstobeanswered.還有幾個問題有待回答，Herecomesthebus.公交車來了，【注意】①當主語是代詞時，句子不倒裝。例：Herelam.我來了，②謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，要根據(jù)名詞或代詞的數(shù)來確定。例：Herecomesourteacher.我們的老師來了。(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))Theretheygo.他們走了。(主語是人稱代詞復數(shù))【經(jīng)典練】—Where’smysister?Ican’tfindher.—Look!________.Sheisplayingwithacat.A．Theresheis B．Thereisshe C．Shethereis D．Shecomesthere考點9.feellike的用法【教材原句】Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.他睡眠很差，也不想吃東西?！揪湫推饰觥縡eellike(1)表示＂摸起來像……＂Thisfeelslikeanorange.這東西摸起來像個桔子。(2)表示＂感覺像(是)……＂Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。(3)表示＂有……的感覺＂I'msurprisedthathefeelslikethat.我奇怪他會有那種感覺。(4)表示＂給人的感覺(像)是……＂Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.我只在那里待了兩天，但好像過了一個星期似的。(5)表示＂想吃或喝……＂Doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝點什么嗎?(6)表示＂想做……＂Idon'tfeellikecooking.Let'seatout.我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。【經(jīng)典練】—Youshouldeat________fruitsandvegetableseveryday.—FruitsareOK,butIdon’tfeellike________vegetables.A．alittle;eat B．alotof;toeat C．plentyof;eating D．alotsof;eating考點10.fornoreason的用法【教材原句】Heoftencriedfornoreason.他經(jīng)常無緣無故地哭泣?！揪湫推饰觥縡ornoreason意為“無緣無故；毫無原因”.例：Themanquithisjobfornoreason.那個人無緣無故就辭掉了工作。相似詞組：forsomereason出于某種原因例：Shemustdothatforsomereason.她一定是出于某種原因才那么做的。【經(jīng)典練】Nobodyknowswhyheisalwayslateforschool________noreasonatall.A．at B．for C．of D．like考點11.callin和examine的用法【教材原句】Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheKing.一天，一位醫(yī)生被叫來給國王檢查?！揪湫推饰觥縞allin意為“召來；叫來"，wascalledin是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。例：I'mgoingtocallinawaiterthisafternoon.今天下午我打算找一名服務員。Someteachersarecalledintodealwiththeproblem.幾名教師被叫來處理這個問題，【知識拓展】①callsb.back意為“給某人回電話".例：Fiveminuteslater，pleasecallmeback.五分鐘后，請給我回電話。②callup意為“(給......)打電話；征召(服役)"，例：Ifyouwanttosaysorrytoheryoucancallherup.如果你想對她說抱歉，你可以給她打電話?！揪湫推饰觥縠xamine及物動詞，意為“(仔細地)檢查；檢驗“，后接名詞、代詞作賓語，也可接whether從句作賓語。其名詞形式為examination意為“檢查”.例：Wemustexamineallthemachines.我們必須檢查所有的機器。Itsveryimportanttoexaminethemcarefully.仔細地檢查它們是非常重要的。【經(jīng)典練】—Youshouldcheckyourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A．examine B．listen C．watch【寫作佳句】Forexample,withacomputer,doctorscanexaminepatientsmorequickly..考點12.beworriedabout和takeone'sposition的用法【教材原句】I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我總是擔心會失去我的權力。很多人都想要取代我的位置?！揪湫推饰觥?1)beworriedabout=worryabout擔心Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa'shealth.我們都很擔心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠?2)takeone'sposition取代某人的位置=takeone'splaceHetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。【經(jīng)典練】Don’t________it.Whensomething________you,youcanaskmeforhelp.A．worried;worriesabout B．worryabout;worriesC．worry;isworriedabout D．worry;worries【寫作佳句】Becauseofstudyingingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.考點13.weigh和shoulder的用法【教材原句】Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.當他獨自走回家的時候，感到肩上有沉重的負擔。【句型剖析】(1)weighv.稱……的重量；衡量weightn.重量loseweight減肥gain/putonweight增肥Atbirth,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時的體重在6磅到8磅之間。Manyofusgainweightbecauseofinactivityduringthewinter.我們許多人因為在冬季不活動而體重增加。(2)shouldern.肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；同心協(xié)力地Theycouldfightshoulder-to-shoulderagainstacommonenemy.他們可以同心協(xié)力，對抗共同的敵人?！窘?jīng)典練】—________doesthegirloverthereweigh?—Her________is50kg.A．Howheavy;weigh B．Howmany;weightC．Howmuch;weight D．Howmuch;weigh考點14.“can/couldhavedone”的用法【教材原句】Howcouldyouhavemissedscoringthatgoal?你怎么會錯過那個進球？【句型剖析】“can/couldhavedone”表示“對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語氣較can弱。例如：Ididn’tseeheratthemeetingthismorning,shecan’t/couldn’thavespokenatthemeeting.早上會議上我沒看見她，她不可能在會議上發(fā)言。Hecan’thavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不可能這么快就完成工作?！就卣埂浚?）musthavedone表示“對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測”，語氣比較堅定，通常只用于肯定句。例如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.一定下過雨了，地面很濕。（2）shouldhavedone常談論過去的情況，主要用于指“本該發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事”。例如：Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.你早就應該告訴我。Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧，都什么時候了!十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了。（3）may/mighthavedone表示“對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不是很肯定的推測”，might的語氣比may弱一點。這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如：Hemayhavealreadydonehiswork.他也許已經(jīng)做完了工作?！窘?jīng)典練】Theaccident__________ifthedriverhadpaidmoreattentiontothestreetsigns.A．musthaveavoided B．mightavoidC．couldhavebeenavoided D．shouldbeavoided考點15.whatever的用法【教材原句】Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.但是無論是什么事，都不要對自己太苛刻?！揪湫推饰觥縲hatever=nomatterwhat無論什么whoever=nomatterwho無論誰wherever=nomatterwherever無論哪里【知識拓展】whatever＂無論什么＂，是連接代詞，引導讓步狀語從句，可以這樣用的連接代詞或連接副詞有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.無論你干什么，都要盡最大努力去干。=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.Whoevertelephones,tellhimIamout.無論誰給我打電話，就說我出去了。=Nomatterwhotelephones,tellhimIamout.Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.無論在什么地方，他都是樂呵呵的。=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.【經(jīng)典練】IlikereadingverymuchbecauseIcanfind_____Iwantinbooks.A．whatever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever考點16.support的用法【教材原句】Ifyouhavegoodteam，youshouldsupporteachother.如果你們有一個優(yōu)秀的球隊，你們應該互相支持?！揪湫推饰觥縮upport在此處作及物動詞，意為“支持"，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用短語supportsb.insth.“在某方面支持某人”。例：Air，foodandwaterarenecessarytosupportlife.空氣、食物和水是維持生命所不可缺少的。Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.他的家人支持他的決定?！窘?jīng)典練】Withthe________ofthefriends,Jennyfinishedherworkveryquickly.A．standard B．station C．choice D．support【寫作佳句】Itistheirloveandsupportthatmakemebetter,soIwanttoreturnthemwiththesamelove.考點17.besides的用法【教材原句】Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外，輸贏只是比賽的一半?！揪湫推饰觥縝esides/except辨析besides＂除……以外還有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在內。except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim沒去)【經(jīng)典練】—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieDyingtoSurvivewithme?—I’mnotinterestedinit.________,Ihavenotime.A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Finally【寫作佳句】Besides,bookreviewsprovidemewithdifferentideasongreatbooks.考點18.courage和ratherthan的用法【教材原句】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，皮特并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓練?！揪湫推饰觥?1)couragen.勇氣；勇敢courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣(2)ratherthan＂并非；而不是＂，是一個并列連詞。ratherthan用法小結：=1\*GB3①ratherthan與would連用時，構成＂wouldrather...than...＂句式，意思是＂寧