重慶市主城五區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題 含答案

高2025屆高三第一學(xué)期期中考試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Askingfordirections.C.Buyinganairticket.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atadentist's.B.Atatailor's.C.Atabarber's.3.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.Atten.B.Attenthirty.C.Ateleven.4.Whatwillthespeakersfindapersontodo?A.Checktheoffice.B.Downloadthefile.C.HandletheInternetproblem.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Aman.C.Acountry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyseemedtolosetheirway.B.Theydidn'ttakeamapwiththem.C.Theydidn'tkeeptrafficrules.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Praisetheman.B.Drivethecar.C.Blamehersister.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallygototheUS?A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inspring.9.Wheredidthewomangoonholidaylastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToMexico.C.ToCanada.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingtheman.B.Lookingforasuitablejob.C.Talkingaboutherjobplan.11.Whatwastheman'sjobinChina?A.Amarketresearcher.B.Asalesmanager.C.Asalesman.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Starthisjobinthenewcompany.B.Applyforabettercompany.C.Refusethenewoffer.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.C.Whensheworkedinarestaurant.14.WhathappenedtoKarinainthecookingcompetition?A.Shewononeoftheprizes.B.Herdisheswerethoughthighlyof.C.Sherealizedhertalentforcooking.15.WhydidatopchefoffertotrainKarina?A.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.B.HeneededsomeSaturdayhelpers.C.Shewasquickatlearningtocook.16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Learnfromgoodchefs.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoaretheprobablelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.18.Whatisthemoneymainlyusedfor?A.Constructingtheschoollibrary.B.Promotingmedicalresearch.C.Buildingaswimmingpool.19.Whichsportistheleastpopular?A.Volleyball.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.20.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcerninthecompetition?A.Thesafetyproblem.B.Thematchresult.C.Theparticipationdegree.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”.SwimwithDolphins?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳).Here'salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustopeningtheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterioussmile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdingtheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmiling.She'dbelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforedie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.21.Whatcanweknowaboutswimmingwithdolphins?A.It'stheworld'smostpopulartouristactivity.B.Itgivesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins.C.Itcanresultindangertodolphins.D.Itwillmaketouristsbusyandtired.22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.B.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.C.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.D.Itisnotsatisfyingasexpected.23.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Topublicizeabook.B.Tointroduceawebsite.C.Tocommentonpopularlists.D.Torecommendtouristactivities.BEarlierthatday,I'dpickedupmycarfromthegarageanddrovenorthoutofthecityinfullconfidence.Whatcouldgowrong?Afteracoupleofhours,Inoticedmybatterylightwason.I'dseensuchlightsbefore.I'dworrytomorrow.Ormaybenot.Gradually,moreandmoredashboard(儀表盤)lightsflashed.Ihadneverseenthatmanyflashatoncebeforeinthisoranyothercar.Thenmyradiocutoutandsuddenlytheheadlightstoo.Finally,theenginedied,andIrolledtotheshoulderoftheroad.Luckily,myhazardlights(危險(xiǎn)警示燈)worked.Unluckily,IamoneofthelastpeopleonEarthwithoutamobilephone.Iwaswavingmyarmsinthedarknessfor20minutes.Noonestopped.Thenapassingpickuptruckpulledover!Thedriverwasonhiswayhomefromajobinterview.WhenImentionedthatnooneelsestopped,theyoungmansaid,“Peoplejustdon'tcareanymore.”HelentmehiscellphoneandIcalledforatow(拖車).Soonapolicecarpulledinontheshoulderbehindusandanofficergotout.Heinvitedmetositinthebackofhisvehicle,tostaywarm.Hetoldmethattwopeoplecalledinaboutamanwavingatthesideofthehighway.“Theywerewomenanddidn'twanttostop,”heexplained.“Ican'tblamethem,”Isaid.Halfanhourlater,thetowtruckarrived.Iknewthatoncemywife,mymotherandmychildrenheardaboutmylatestmisadventuretheywouldtalkmeintogettingacellphone.Afterall,whatresponsiblepersonhasnomobile?ButIdon'tknow.Ihadalotofgoodvisitswithnewpeople.Andwhataboutallthosefolkswhocalledforhelponmybehalf?AndtheofficerwhomadesureIstayedwarm?Andthetow-truckdriverwhogotmehomesafely?Isthereabetterwaytodiscoverthekindnessesofsomanystrangers?24.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hetrustedtohisluck.B.Hehadmanyworries.C.Heescapedfromdeath.D.Hemadeseveralwrongturns.25.Whathelpdidtheyoungmanoffertotheauthor?A.Hegavehimalift.B.Hecomfortedhimwithwords.C.Helethimusehisphone.D.Hecalledthepoliceforhim.26.Howmighttheauthorfeelhearingthepoliceofficer'swords?A.Slightlyhurt.B.Greatlyrelieved.C.Severelyworried.D.Deeplytouched.27.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelydoconcerninghisfamily'sadvice?A.Actonit.B.Putitaside.C.Acceptitpartly.D.Passitontootherdrivers.CThatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostcommonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntoaffectsomechildren'sabilitytolearn.Butregulatory(管理的)agenciesaroundtheworlddon'tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia'sOfficeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.Inresponsetothereport,Californiaisnowthinkingaboutrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductscontainingthesevenmostcommonlyusedsyntheticdyes.AmongthemareRed40,Yellow5andYellow6,whichaccountformorethan90%offooddye.RestaurantsinCaliforniawouldalsohavetoidentifymenuitemscontainingtheadditives.“Thescienceisclear,”saysLisaLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.“Thesesyntheticdyesharmchildrenandarecompletelyunnecessary.”WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacy(擁護(hù))groups.“That'slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.Syntheticdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Someonelikensthepracticeto“puttingcosmeticsonfood”.Brightcolorsandfunshapesmakecandiesandcerealsappealing,especiallytokids.Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledcompaniestoreformulateproducts.In2016,thecompanybeganusingturmeric,annattoandpaprikainsteadofYellow5andYellow6.Aroundthesametime,Chipotle,NestlUSAandanumberofotherrestaurantsandmanufacturersannouncedplanstocutbackonorstopusingsyntheticdyes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alltheregulatoryagenciesisagainstthefooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesareobviouslyincreasing.C.Consumers'pressurereducestheuseofartificialfooddyes.D.Theagenciesdon'tknowwhyfooddyesarestillaproblem.29.WhydoesOEHHAhavepowertochangetheuseofartificialfooddyes?A.OEHHAisanorganizationdeterminingtheingredientsinfood.B.OEHHApreparedanexcellentreporttostatetheuseoffooddyes.C.ThegovernmentinCaliforniasupportOEHHAtochangethissituation.D.TheexcellentreportputscientistandadvocacygroupsstandwithOEHHA.30.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reformulate”?A.Restructure.B.Register.C.Reflect.D.Rebuild.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somescientistsdon'tagreeonusingfooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.C.OEHApreparedareporttoavoidusingfooddyes.D.OEHHAclearedthereasonwhyfooddyesareused.DWrappingpaper—thatthingthatmakesourholidaygiftslooksofestive—hasalandfillproblem.Ifit'sshiny,metallic,orglitter-encrusted,it'snotrecyclable.Andevenrecycledpaperisn'tguaranteedtoactuallygetrecycled.Butthere'sanalternative,eco-friendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.Eventually,itevolvedintoawrappingartform.Peopledon'tjustwrappresentswiththecloth,butanendlessnumberofsmallitemslikeboxes,fruit,andbooks.Whenitwasusedtowrapgifts,TsukadaSimoniansaystraditionally,thefuroshikiclothwouldbereturnedtothegiftgivertobeusedagainandagain.ThetraditionwentoutoffashionaspaperandplasticsubstitutestookoffinthepostWorldWarIperiod.It'ssomething“youwouldseeatgrandma'shouse”,saysTomokoDyen,whoteachesfuroshikiwrappingtechniqueinLosAngeles.Butrecently,shesays,it'sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit'sencouragedthenextgenerationto“l(fā)earnmoreaboutourselves”.Furoshikidoesn'tnecessarilyrequirespecificfuroshikicloth,saysvanderSteur.ShestocksthemuseumstorewithimportedJapanesefuroshikiclothincludingpatternswithflowers,cats,andotters,butshesaysanypieceoffabric,evenoldclothes,canwork.Someofthelearnersshowedupspecificallyhopingtolearnfuroshikiforholidaywrapping.Butsomesaytheywalkedawayhopingtouseitformuchmore.KristanDelatoriattendedwiththeplantowrapherholidaygiftsthisway—butnowshesaysshe’llbringfuroshikiwithherwhensherunsquickerrands.“BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I'mreallyexcited.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuroshikifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itlooksmorefestivethancommonwrappingpaper.B.Itwassentasapartofthegifttothereceiversforuse.C.Itreferstothesquareclothonlyusedtowrappresents.D.Itwasfirstusedtocarryitemswhenpeopletookbaths.33.Whatmakestherevival(復(fù)興)offuroshikiinrecentyears?A.Theeffortofthelastgeneration.B.Theattentionfrommorevisitors.C.Theuniquecharmoffuroshikiitself.D.Thesupportofthelocalgovernment.34.WhichwordbestdescribesKristanDelatori'sattitudetofuroshiki?A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSquareCloth:TheVeryThingBearingtheLostMemoryB.WrappingPaper:ARecyclableMaterialRegainingPopularityC.Furoshiki:AnEco-FriendierChoiceforHolidayWrappingD.Japan:AnAsianNationwithVariousTraditionalArtForms第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It'swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasacitykid,achildofToronto.MyfamilymovedtoCalgarywhenIwassevenfornewopportunitiesandcleanerair.41bumpedupagainstusindifferentways.Therewerecougar(美洲獅)sightingsinparkinglotsanddeerchewingonMom'sspringflowers.Myauntcametovisitus.Toimpressher,we42thefamilyvanforajourneytotheRockyMountains.Asthesnow-coveredflatlandsroseintofoothills,the43animalsbecamemountaingoats44onsteep,slipperyshale(頁巖)anddeerenjoyingwinterberries.Afteranhour,mydadpulledintoareststopandwewere45bythesightofadozenelk,whichareoneofthelargestmembersofthedeerfamily.Soonmynature-lovingdadwaswalkingtowardtheelk,sowe46him.Myheart47asmysnowbootscrunched(嘎吱作響)towardtheherd.Theelk48forpicturesandI49myhandsintothefuzzypocketsofmyjacketandclimbedontoasmallsnowbank,ashort50frommyfamily.SuddenlyalargeelkmadeangryvoiceandIfeltthe51ofamountainonmyshoulders.Theelkhadrearedupandhookeditsfronthooves(蹄)overmy52likeitwantedtomurderme.Isliddownthesnowbank,thinkingfirmlytheseweremy53moments.Iscreamedandranquickly.54,heslippedoffmyshouldersandrejoinedhispartnergroup.Istoodbyourvan,breathingrapidly.Myauntcited(引用)theincidentas55thatweshouldallreturntoTorontoimmediately,andIdidn'tdisagree.Ittookmeawhile,butImovedbackasanadult.41.A.PeaceB.WildernessC.NoiseD.Cold42.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.loadedupD.liftedup43.A.mountainB.farmC.commonD.fierce44.A.balancingB.nappingC.restingD.bending45.A.frightenedB.shockedC.yelledD.greeted46.A.convincedB.refusedC.persuadedD.followed47.A.silencedB.beatC.racedD.quit48.A.answeredB.waitedC.posedD.directed49.A.stuckB.hidC.restrictedD.occupied50.A.distanceB.wayC.roomD.position51.A.weightB.lossC.behaviorD.light52.A.legsB.armsC.shouldersD.laps53.A.immediateB.seldomC.rareD.last54.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD.Luckily55.A.actionB.proofC.attitudeD.expression第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MachineLearning—todayandtomorrowThankstotheirworkfromthe1980sandonward,JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonhavehelpedlaythefoundationforthemachinelearningrevolutionthat56(start)around2010.57developmentwearewitnessingnowhasbeenmadepossiblethroughaccesstothevastamountsofdatathatcanbeusedtotrainnetworks,58throughtheenormousincreaseincomputingpower.59(today)artificialneural(神經(jīng)的)networksareoftenenormousandconstructedfrommanylayers.Thesearecalleddeepneuralnetworksandthewaytheyaretrained60(call)deeplearning.AquickglanceatHopfield'sarticle61associativememory,from1982,providessomeperspectiveonthisdevelopment.Init,heusedanetworkwith30nodes(節(jié)點(diǎn)).Ifallthenodesareconnectedtoeachother,there62(be)435connections.Thenodeshavetheirvalues,theconnectionshavedifferentstrengthsand,intotal,thereare63(few)than500parameterstokeeptrackof.Healsotriedanetworkwith100nodes,butthiswastoocomplicated,64(consider)thecomputerhewasusingatthetime.Wecancomparethistothelargelanguage65(model)oftoday,whicharebuiltasnetworksthatcancontainoveronetrillionparameters.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的拼搏精神(theinspiringOlympicspirit)使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以此為話題，為學(xué)校即將舉行的英語演講比賽寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.觀看感受；2.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning!I'mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________