急救知識課件英語

FirstaidknowledgePPTcourseware目錄CONTENTSBasicknowledgeoffirstaidCommonemergencytreatmentCommonaccountingentryhandlingFirstaidequipmentandmedicineFirstaidknowledgeandprecautions01BasicknowledgeoffirstaidLifesaving01FirstaidcanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinemergencysituationsItprovidesinitialtreatmenttothevictimbeforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrangementsPreventionoffurtherharm02Itcanalsopreventfurtherdeteriorationofthevictim'sconditionbypromotinginitialstabilizationandcareMakeshifthelp03ItprovidestemporaryrelieftothevictimuntilprofessionalmedicalhelparraysTheimportanceandsignificanceoffirstaidDetermineifthesituationissafeforboththerescuerandthevictimRecognizethesituationCheckforresponsiveness,breaking,andblendingAssessthevictimContactemergencyservicesorgetsomeonetocallforhelpCallforhelpProvideappropriatefirstaidmeasuresbasedonthevictim'sconditionAdministerfirstaidThebasicprinciplesandstepsoffirstaid

ClassificationandleveloffirstaidPrimaryfirstaidInitialtreatmentprovidedatthesceneofanaccidentoremergencySecondfirstaidTransportingthevictimtoamedicalfacilityandprogressingtreatmentenrouteTertiaryfirstaidProvidingtreatmentafterthepunishmenthasbeenadmittedtoamedicalfacility02CommonemergencytreatmentVSMasteringcardiopulmonaryresuscitationisthekeytosavinglivesinemergencysituations.DetaileddescriptionCardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)isanemergencyrescuemeasureusedtomaintainoxygensupplytothebrainintheeventofcardiacarrest,andtoassisttheheartinrestartingeffectivebeatingthroughchestcompressionsandartificialrespiration.SummaryCardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)OperationstepsCallemergencyservicesoremergencycontacts.CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)Ensureon-sitesafety.Quicklycheckifthepatientisrespondingandbreathingnormally.Ifthereisnoresponseorbreathing,startchestcompressionsimmediately.CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)0102CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)ContinueCPRuntilprofessionalrescuepersonnelarrive.Perform10-12compressionsperminuteandmaintainanartificialrespirationrateof2perminute.TreatmentofshockShockisanemergencysituationthatrequiresimmediatemeasurestomaintainvitalsigns.SummaryShockisanemergencysituationtypicallycausedbyseverebleeding,allergicreactions,severeinfections,orcardiacarrest.Symptomsincludeincreasedheartrate,decreasedbloodpressure,coldlimbs,andblurredconsciousness.DetaileddescriptionResponsemeasuresKeepthepatientlyingflatandraisetheirlegs.Maintainairwaypatencyandadministeroxygeninhalation.TreatmentofshockIfthereisbleeding,stopitimmediately.Seekprofessionalmedicalassistanceassoonaspossible.TreatmentofshockForburnsandscalds,promptmeasuresshouldbetakentoreduceskindamageandpain.SummaryBurnsandscaldsareskininjuriescausedbyheat,chemicals,orelectricshock.Whenhandling,quicklymoveawayfromheatsources,rinsetheinjuredareawithcoldwater,andcarefullyremoveclothingorringsandotherrestraints.DetaileddescriptionTreatmentofburnsandscalesprocessingmethodContinuouslyrinsetheinjuredareawithcleancoldwaterforatleast20minutestoreduceskintemperatureandalleviatepain.TreatmentofburnsandscalesTreatmentofburnsandscalesGentlycovertheinjuredareawithcleangauzetoavoidbacterialinfection.Iftheinjuryissevereorcannotbetreated,seekprofessionalmedicalassistanceimmediately.SummaryTraumaticbleedingisanemergencysituationthatrequirespromptmeasurestocontrolbleeding.DetaileddescriptionTraumaticbleedingiscausedbybloodlossduetotraumaandotherreasons,whichmayleadtoshockandevenendangerlife.Duringtreatment,thebleedingshouldbequicklystoppedandprofessionalmedicalassistancesought.ManagementofTraumaticBleedingHemostaticmethodsUsecleangauzeorbandagetocompressthewoundandapplypressuredirectlytothebleedingarea.Ifthebleedingissevereorthepressurebandageisineffective,considerusingmoreadvancedhemostaticmeasuressuchastourniquetsorhemostaticagents.ManagementofTraumaticBleeding03CommonaccountingentryhandlingQuicklyassesstheseverityoftheinjuryAfterencounteringatrafficaccident,thefirststepistoquicklyassesstheinjuredperson'sconditionandobservewhetherthereareobvioussymptomssuchasbleeding,fractures,orcoma.HandlingoftrafficaccidentinjuriesVSMaintainairwaypatencyIftheinjuredpersonexperiencesvomitingorcoma,theoralforeignbodyshouldbeimmediatelyremoved,theheadshouldbetiltedtooneside,therespiratorytractshouldbekeptunobstructed,andsuffocationshouldbeprevented.HandlingoftrafficaccidentinjuriesHemostatictreatmentForobviousbleeding,immediatemethodssuchascompression,compressionbandage,ortourniquetshouldbeusedtostopthebleeding,whilepayingattentiontokeepingwarm.HandlingoftrafficaccidentinjuriesHandlingoftrafficaccidentinjuriesFracturefixationForareassuspectedoffractures,temporaryfixationshouldbeperformedtoreducepainandavoidsecondaryinjury.CleaningwoundsAfterbeingbittenbyananimal,thewoundshouldberinsedwithflowingwaterorsoapywaterassoonaspossibletocleanthewoundandreducetheriskofinfection.TreatmentofanimalbitsSqueezedetoxificationAftercleaningthewound,gentlysqueezetheareaaroundthewoundtohelpexpelvenomordirt,butavoidusingtoomuchforcetoavoidworseningthedamage.TreatmentofanimalbitsBandagingtreatmentCoverthewoundwithdisinfectantgauzeorcleanclothandapplypressurebandagetoreducebleedingandpreventinfection.TreatmentofanimalbitsSeekmedicalattentionpromptlyForsevereanimalbitesinvolvingimportantorgansortissues,immediatemedicalattentionandprofessionaltreatmentshouldbesought.TreatmentofanimalbitsLeavingthewatersourceWhensomeoneisfounddrowning,thefirstthingtodoistoquicklyevacuatethemfromthewatersourceandmovethemtoasafearea.DrowningtreatmentClearingforeignbodiesintherespiratorytractIfthedrowningpersonisunconsciousorshowssymptomsofsuffocation,theyshouldimmediatelyremoveforeignobjectsfromtheirrespiratorytractandmaintainairwaypatency.DrowningtreatmentVSCardiopulmonaryresuscitationFordrowningindividualswhohavestoppedbreathingorheartbeat,immediatecardiopulmonaryresuscitationshouldbeperformedtorestoretheirvitalsigns.DrowningtreatmentSeekmedicalattentionpromptlyAfterinitialemergencytreatment,thedrowningpersonshouldbesenttothehospitalforfurthertreatmentandexaminationassoonaspossible.DrowningtreatmentDisconnectthepowersupplyWhensomeoneisfoundtohavebeenelectrocuted,thefirststepistoquicklycutoffthepoweroruseaninsulatingobjecttoseparatethevictimfromthepowersource.HandlingofelectricshockCardiopulmonaryresuscitationForvictimswhoexperiencerespiratoryandcardiacarrestafterbeingelectrocuted,immediatecardiopulmonaryresuscitationshouldbeperformedtorestoretheirvitalsigns.HandlingofelectricshockHandlingofelectricshockCheckforinjuriesAfterdisconnectingfromthepowersource,thevictim'sinjuryshouldbecheckedtoseeifthereareanyobviousburns,fractures,orotherinjuries.SeekmedicalattentionpromptlyAfterinitialemergencytreatment,thevictimshouldbesenttothehospitalforfurthertreatmentandexaminationassoonaspossible.Handlingofelectricshock04FirstaidequipmentandmedicineUsageInemergencysituations,thecorrectuseofemergencyequipmentcangreatlyimprovetheeffectivenessoftreatment.Therefore,itiscrucialtounderstandtheusagemethodsofvariousemergencyequipment.Forexample,howtouseautomaticexternaldefibrillators(AEDs)correctlyforemergencytreatmentofcardiacarrest,andhowtousetourniquetscorrectlytostopbleeding.MaintenanceFirstaidequipmentneedsregularmaintenanceandupkeeptoensurethatitcanfunctionproperlyduringuse.Forexample,regularlycheckthebatteriesandelectrodeplatesofAED,regularlycleananddisinfecttheitemsinthefirstaidkit,etc.TheuseandmaintenanceofemergencyequipmentCommontypesCommonemergencymedicationsincludepainkillers,antiallergicdrugs,antibiotics,antimalarialdrugs,etc.Understandingthetypesandindicationsofthesedrugscanhelpuschoosetherightmedicationfortreatmentinemergencysituations.要點一要點二UsageEachdrughasitsspecificusagemethod,includingdosage,administrationroute,andprecautions.Masteringthecorrectmethodofdrugusecanpreventmedicalaccidentscausedbymisuseorabuseofdrugs.TypesandusagemethodsofemergencymedicineStoragemanagementFirstaidequipmentandmedicinesneedtobestoredinadry,cool,wellventilated,andawayfromdirectsunlighttoensuretheirqualityandeffectiveness.Inaddition,itisnecessarytoregularlychecktheexpirationdateofdrugsandequipment,andreplaceexpireddrugsandequipmentinatimelymanner.EmergencyplanInemergencysituations,itisalsoveryimportanttoquicklyandaccuratelyobtainanduseemergencyequipmentandmedication.Therefore,developingemergencyplansandclarifyingpersonneldivisionoflaborandoperationalproceduresinemergencysituationscanimprovethesuccessrateoftreatment.Storageandmanagementofemergencyequipmentandmedicine05FirstaidknowledgeandprecautionsPopularizationandpromotionoffirstaidknowledgeFirstaidknowledgeisessentialforsavinglivesandreducingharminemergencysituationsItisimportanttopopularizeandpromotefirstaidknowledgeamongthegeneralpublictoensurethateveryonehastheabilitytoprovidebasiclifesupportandemergencycareThegovernmentandnonprofitorganizationscancollaboratetopromotefirstaidknowledgethroughpubliceducationprograms,communityevents,andonlineresourcesMaterialscanbedevelopedintheformofPPTcoursewaretoprovidedetailedinformationonvariousfirstaidtechnologiesandproceduresFirstaidtrainingcoursesshouldbemadeavailabletothepublic,includingbasiclifesupport,blendingcontrol,pickingrelief,andotheressentialskillsThesecoursesshouldbefeasibleandaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheireconomics