Unit4 高頻詞匯課件（一）

Unit4高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(一)設(shè)計說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽preferv.sayingn.goodsn.導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句高考鏈接詞匯拓展preferpreferv.prefer[pr??f??(r)]v.導(dǎo)入—Sitdown,please.請坐。—Iprefertostand,thankyou.謝謝，我更愿意站著。漫畫一漫畫二Nice,butIstillpreferdogs.很好，但是我還是更喜歡狗。導(dǎo)入精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于進(jìn)行時)較喜歡；喜歡…多于…tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother;tochooseonethingratherthansthelsebecauseyoulikeitbetterprefertodosth/doingsthprefersb/sthtodosthprefer(doing)sthto(doing)sthprefertodosthratherthandoSomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunday.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.Iwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingtelevision.詞塊例句prefer學(xué)習(xí)英語如果不懂背后的文化，那么就會很吃力，尤其是背后的引申義讓人匪夷所思。whitecoffee按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千萬不要這樣翻譯，whitecoffee是一個引申的短語，意思是牛奶咖啡。whitecoffee西方人解釋是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡；

blackcoffee也不是黑色咖啡的意思，而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的濃咖啡。Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitecoffee?詞匯拓展記憶技巧：pre預(yù)先+fer帶來，拿來→更喜歡現(xiàn)在分詞preferring過去式preferred過去分詞preferredpreference

n.[C]&[U]偏愛；優(yōu)先(權(quán))

[C]偏愛的事物/人Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.Wineorbeer?Whichisyourpreference?preferred

adj.首選的；有優(yōu)先權(quán)的詞匯拓展

like…better尤用于口語，而prefer不僅在口語中常用，在書面語中也常用。like…better

than…prefer…to…Ilikeournewteacherbetterthantheonewehadbefore.Iprefer

ournewteacherto

theonewehadbefore.比較下面兩個句子：詞匯拓展Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.(高考全國新高考I卷2021閱讀)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).(高考全國卷II2020閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)81次高考鏈接一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)bytrain.2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.練習(xí)travelling/totraveltobetaughtstaying二、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_________________________(喜歡散步多于喜歡爬山).2.Myparents_____________________________(更喜歡早起)inthemorning.(2014四川閱讀)練習(xí)preferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlysaying精準(zhǔn)釋義sayingn.

高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入詳情saying[?se???]n.導(dǎo)入精準(zhǔn)釋義v.(說)話;

(發(fā)表)言論n.格言;警句;諺語sayings

and

doings言行a

collection

of

the

sayings

of

great

men偉人名言集asthesayinggoes/is詞塊例句Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.(高考全國乙卷2021完型)Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.(高考上海卷2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)78次高考鏈接詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句goodsgoodsn.導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入goods[ɡ?dz]n.精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[復(fù)數(shù)]商品;貨物Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.(2019江蘇)相信有這樣一個世界,許多國家的政府已經(jīng)終止了對資本、勞動力和商品跨境流動的一些非常必要的監(jiān)管,但收效甚微。詞塊例句詞匯拓展Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoor.(高考江蘇卷2019閱讀)Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorni