Unit3 Developing ideas 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂版本：新外研單元：必修一Unit3(Developingideas)本單元詞匯梳理1.admire：詞塊：admiresbforsth,admirethemoon2.judge：一詞多義：基本義“判斷”

派生詞：judg(e)ment3.settle：一詞多義：詞源義cometorest，基本義“定下來”

詞塊：settledown,settlefor

派生詞：settlement,settler4.feature:基本義：特征；名詞動(dòng)詞化5.typically：typical+-ly6.style：一詞多義：基本義“風(fēng)格”

詞塊in

/outofstyle7.extra：ex-(out向外)，聯(lián)系初中詞express,expect,explain8.detail：de-(entirely完全)+-tail(cutintopieces切碎)→完全切碎→細(xì)節(jié)

詞塊：indetail,gointodetails

派生詞：detailed9.contain：con-(together共同)

+-tain-(tohold握，持有)→共同持有→包含

熟詞生義：抑制；防止……蔓延Wuhanisonlockdowntocontainthespreadofanewcoronavirusoutbreak.

10.summary：來自sum詞塊：insummary=tosumup

派生詞：summarise11.powerful：power+-ful

12.triathlon：tri-(three三)+athlon(contest競(jìng)賽)同源詞：athlete

同詞綴詞：triangle

(三角形),tricycle(三輪腳踏車)13.series：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)同形，詞塊：aseriesof,TVseries14.inthelead,takethelead15.track：一詞多義：詞源義/基本義：足跡；軌跡

意為“足跡”常用復(fù)數(shù)

詞塊：trackandfieldevents

名詞動(dòng)詞化：“追蹤”trackdown16.media：medium的復(fù)數(shù)；詞塊：socialmedia17.obviously：obvious+-ly

同義詞：clearly，句子副詞18.despite：同義詞：inspiteof19.entire：同義詞：complete

派生詞：entirely20.enormously：enormous(近義詞huge)+-ly21.positive：精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義“積極樂觀的”

熟詞生義：“陽性的”反義詞：negative詞塊：bepositiveabout22.million：詞塊millionsof，拓展billion23.disqualify：dis-+qualifyqualify：quality(B1U4優(yōu)質(zhì)的)+-ify

(使得tomake)24.medal：詞塊：agold/silver/bronzemedal25.somehow,indeed：句子副詞一詞多義重難點(diǎn)詞精講trackstylejudge一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義一詞多義positivesettlefeature精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義一詞多義句子副詞話題詞匯judge“不要以貌取人”這句話還有很多說法。其中一個(gè)著名的版本出自《圣經(jīng)?約翰福音》第7章。原文是“Neverjudgefromappearances,butjudgewithrightjudgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，總要按公平斷定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判斷事物不應(yīng)受表面現(xiàn)象蒙蔽。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!

vi&vt

判斷toformanopinionaboutsb/sth：Judgingfromheraccent,shemustbefromSichuan.

vt

估計(jì)toguessthesize,amount,etc.ofsth：It’sdifficultto

judgehow

longthejourneywilltake.judgev.

vt&vi評(píng)價(jià)

tobecriticalaboutsb,todecidewhethersbisgoodorbad：I’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.2010北京

vt

審判；判決：judgeacase/judgesbguilty

vt&vi裁判；評(píng)判：ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcontest.judge語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖判斷judge(基本義)根據(jù)所見、所聞、所學(xué)判斷某事物判斷大小、數(shù)量等不公正或批評(píng)地對(duì)某人作出判斷判斷比賽結(jié)果判斷案件判斷估計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)裁判審判；判決裁判員法官動(dòng)詞名詞judg(e)ment

[U]判斷力；辨別力theabilitytoformopinionsortomakesensibledecisions：Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.

[C]&[U]意見；看法；評(píng)價(jià)anopinionthatyouformafterthinkingcarefully：makeajudgementon/aboutInherjudgment,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.【詞匯拓展】settle猜猜settle的釋義?Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.?I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.?TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

vi&vt坐下；(使)處于舒適的位置

togetintoorputsbintoacomfortableposition：Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt(移民、殖民)定居(于)

tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome：ThisregionwassettledbytheDutchinthe19thcentury.

vi&vt對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見；解決:settleanargument/aproblem

vt[常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]確定；決定：

ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.settlev詞源義cometorest1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.2009浙江4.Depressionsettled

overherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根據(jù)settle的基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平靜降落圍繞圍繞降落停止移動(dòng)、定下來settle基本義人停止移動(dòng)人停止奔波停止或結(jié)束爭(zhēng)論分歧等對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見；解決定居坐下；(使)

處于舒適的位置計(jì)劃、安排、行程等定下來(使)平靜；(使)安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動(dòng)降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動(dòng)確定；決定settle的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)

舒適地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.2009江西

安頓下來；安定下來：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

(使)安靜；(使)平靜：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

開始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.重要搭配settledown詞匯拓展——settlement;settlerTheyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.2014陜西19feature近年來網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)了一種新的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——網(wǎng)紅臉（也稱蛇精臉），什么是網(wǎng)紅臉？網(wǎng)紅臉的面部特征

(facialfeature)是錐子臉，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置。featuren[C]

面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)；(面貌特征)apartofsb’sface：havenicefeaturesHereyesareherbestfeature.

特征；特點(diǎn)animportantornoticeablepartofsth：AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.事物的特征人的面部特征文森特·梵高（VincentvanGogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷蘭后印象派畫家。代表作有《星月夜》(TheStarryNight)、自畫像系列、向日葵(Sunflowers)系列等。梵高是一位色彩主義畫家，他對(duì)色彩的偏好幾乎達(dá)到了一種癲狂的狀態(tài)，他的畫作中的色彩都是較為奔放、夸張的。文化拓展

(報(bào)紙、雜志等的)

特寫；專題節(jié)目a

specialarticleorprogrammeaboutsb/sthSheshowedgreatinterestinaspecialfeatureoneducationintoday’snewspaper.新聞媒體具有特征的部分特征（基本義）featurefeature語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖事物的特征人的面部特征特點(diǎn)；特征面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌(特征)特寫；專題節(jié)目新聞媒體具有特征的部分featurev

vt

是……

的特征；以……為特色toincludesb/sthasanimportantpart：Thisstorefeaturesround-the-clockservice.ThefilmfeaturedAllenRickmanasaprofessor.

vi起重要作用；占重要地位tohaveanimportantpartinsth：Fish

featuresintheJapanesediet.曾經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球的《江南style》是韓國(guó)音樂人PSY的一首K-Pop單曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史上第一個(gè)點(diǎn)擊量超過10億次的視頻?！癎angnamStyle”是一個(gè)韓國(guó)新詞，指的是首爾江南區(qū)富裕時(shí)尚、豪華奢靡的生活方式。style古羅馬人是用一種叫做stylus的尖頭鐵筆在蠟板上寫字的，要寫得好，就需要有駕馭鐵筆的能力。英語單詞style一詞就是從stylus來的，現(xiàn)在用來指一位作家的“文體”、“文風(fēng)”，其實(shí)也就是他駕馭鋼筆的能力。在現(xiàn)代，style更多指一個(gè)人衣著打扮的風(fēng)格和格調(diào)。style詞源

n.style

[C]&[U](文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的)風(fēng)格；文體：BaroquestyleHuistylearchitectureDifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongs.2011安徽Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionalstyle.

[C]&[U](人行為、工作或待人的)方式；作風(fēng)theparticularwayinwhichsbusuallybehavesorworks：Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.

[C]&[U](設(shè)計(jì)的)款式；流行式樣：Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle,buttheydobecomemuchlighter.

2012重慶Longskirtsarebackinstyle.

[U](人或事物的)格調(diào)；氣派aqualitythatpeopleadmireorthinkisattractive：Youmaynotlikeher,butshecertainlyhasstyle.style

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)格基本義文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的“風(fēng)格”

人做事情的“風(fēng)格”衣服等東西的“風(fēng)格”令人敬佩的“風(fēng)格”

(文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的)風(fēng)格；文體

(人行為、工作或待人的)方式；作風(fēng)

(設(shè)計(jì)的)款式；流行式樣

(人或事物的)格調(diào)；氣派tracktrack?

n[C]

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]

足跡；軌跡；車轍：followsb’stracks

Wesawwildanimals’tracksnearthecave.

小路；小徑：Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.

(鐵路)

軌道；滑軌：railwaytracks

跑道；徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)：Theyranfivetimesroundthetrack.trackandfieldevents田徑項(xiàng)目keeptrackof與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)：Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.losetrackof失去……的線索；與……失去聯(lián)系；忘記：Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.IhadsomuchfunthatIlosttrackoftime.?vt

跟蹤；追蹤：Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.2019浙江改名詞動(dòng)詞化track語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖足跡；痕跡基本義人、動(dòng)物、車輛等經(jīng)過后留下的痕跡足跡；軌跡；車轍被踩出的痕跡運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)的痕跡徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)小路；小徑跑道和跑道有關(guān)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)跟蹤；追蹤vpositive積極的心態(tài)尋找解決問題的辦法；消極的心態(tài)尋找逃避問題的各種借口。positiveadj

正面的；積極樂觀的；有益的(反negative)：Shetirestobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.

確實(shí)的；確信的：Shewasquitepositiveabouttheamountofmoneyinvolved.

正的；陽性的(反negative)：apositivenumberAnyone,oncetestedpositiveforthebirdfluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.2013福建改obviously

adv顯而易見地(clearly):Theanswerisobviouslywrong.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.修飾整個(gè)句子句子副詞修飾形容詞somehow

adv

以某種方式；用某種方法：Don’tworry.We’llgetthemoneybacksomehow.

[句子副詞]

就個(gè)人而言：Somehowtherightchanceneverseemedtopresentitself.修飾getback修飾整個(gè)句子indeed

adv真正地；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)：①

[句子副詞][強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答]：—Doyouagreewiththeplan?—Yes,indeed!②

[句子副詞][補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)或支持說過的話]：Idon’tmind.Indeed,Iamdelightedtohelp.③

[與very和形容詞或副詞連用][強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或描述]：Thankyouverymuchindeed.句子副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示說話人的態(tài)度或語氣。在高考的語篇填空、短文改錯(cuò)和書面表達(dá)等題型中，常有對(duì)句子副詞直接考查的情況。特別是在寫作中，句子副詞讓文章銜接更流暢、觀點(diǎn)更清晰。什么是句子副詞？1.Actually,onsecondthoughts,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.2.Admittedly,itisratherexpensivebutyoudon’tneedtousemuch.3.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketyesterday,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.4.Hopefully,I’llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.5.Thecompositionisallright;there’sroomforimprovement,however.找出句子副詞并仔細(xì)體會(huì)外貌特征話題詞匯思維導(dǎo)圖beard,cheek,ear,eye,jaw,lips,mouth,nose,etc.black,blond,grey,red,etc.curly,straight,wavy,etc.long,shoulder-length,etc.dark,fair,light,pale,etc.rough,smooth,etc.appearanceheadskinfeaturehairbuildheightaverage,medium,etc.weightheavy,muscle,overweight,weight,etc.figurebroad-shouldered,fit,skinny,slim,thin,etc.ageyoung,middle-aged,elderly,inone’sthirties,etc.…隨堂檢測(cè)settle一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem. _____________2.Dusthadsettledoneverything. _____________3.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom._____________4.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledown

atthestartofthelesson. _____________5.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(2014陜西) _____________解決降落/停留安靜下來彌漫；充滿達(dá)成和平協(xié)議二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用含有settle的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Shecamedownlastyearand________________________

(定居在這個(gè)村子里).2.Shedoesn’t________________________

(勉強(qiáng)接受)anythingbutthebest.3.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________________________

(安頓下來),getmarried,andhavekids.(2017天津)settleddowninthevillagesettleforsettleddownjudge一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Judgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itisapieceofadvertisement._____________2.Ijudgedhimtobeabout50. _____________3.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.(2010重慶) _____________4.I’vebeenaskedtojudgetheessaycompetition. _____________5.Sheisafamousjudgeincourt.(2016上海)

_____________判斷估計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)擔(dān)任裁判法官二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,__________(judge)bytheirhappyfaces.2.Irespecthis____________(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.3.Herefusedtomakeajudgement__________thesituation.judg(e)mentjudgingabout/onfeature根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket. _____________2.Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures. _____________3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonglobalwarming. _____________特征容貌專題一、根據(jù)句意選出style的最佳釋義。

(文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的)風(fēng)格；文體

方式；作風(fēng)

款式；流行式樣

風(fēng)度；氣派____________1.I’m

afraidgoingtonightclubsisn’tmystyle.____________2.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorterstyle?

____________3.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangryaboutit._____________4.Shedoeseverythingwithstyleandgrace(優(yōu)雅).

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練style二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。___________1.Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014安徽)___________2.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.(2013浙江)___________3.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens.建筑風(fēng)格方式款式He’dhadhishairstyled

atanexpensivesalon._________________三、翻譯句子中的畫線部分。能力提升做頭發(fā)1.We__________________________(跟著熊留下的足跡)inthesnow.2.Asajournalist,hehasto____________________(了解)eventsallovertheMiddleEast.3.Celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________(忘記)

whotheyreal