五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編 專題12 閱讀理解七選五原卷版

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（北京專用）原卷版專題12閱讀理解七選五年份體裁詞數(shù)設(shè)題位置主題語境話題段首段中段尾2024說明文281+82140人與社會(huì)“刺猬”型思維方式和“狐貍”型思維方式2023說明文255+83122人與自然選擇高校的建議2022說明文225+81140人與自我健康和健身2021說明文275+102230人與社會(huì)音樂對(duì)身體的好處2020說明文282+84131人與自我積極思考的各種益處Passage01【2024北京卷】Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___35___Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.___36___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.___37___PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.Theadvantagethat.foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___38___Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon’tknow.So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___39___Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitasexceptional.G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.Passage02【2023北京卷】It’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.35WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they’reoftensurprisedthatteachingexcellenceisnotcountedinrankings.36Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.37Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.Rankings,however,areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolment(注冊(cè))orfunding.38Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorsspendonteaching,thelowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult?Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.39Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteachingarerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongterm,universities,organisationsthatrankschools,andothersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,corepartofthemission.Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiliesdo?Theyshouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitieswherehigh-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.A．Highereducationhasachieveditstruepotential.B．Therefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringorpromotion.C．Qualityteachinghasbeenanimportantreputation-buildingfactor.D．However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.E．Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.F．They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.G．Infact,universitiesoftenshiftemphasisfromteachingtootherrankingfactors.Passage03【2022年北京卷】Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.____35____Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.____36____Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.____37____Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.____38____Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.____39____This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Passage04【2021年北京卷】Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople．____35____Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued．Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes．____36____However，forthesamereason，musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain．Bydistracting（分心）themindfromthepain，music，peoplesay，canlowerstressandanxietylevels．This，ofcourse，canleadtolesspain．Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed．____37____Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed，theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure．Similarly,accordingtoresearchers，listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels，throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety．Whenitcomestohearthealth，thereisspeculation（推測）thatit'snotthestyleofmusic，butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth．InoneEuropeanstudy，participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure．____38____Ontheotherhand，whenthemusicslowed，theparticipants'stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit．____39____Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor，whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable．A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems．B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud．C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking．D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep．E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive．F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety．G.Interestingly，themorecheerfulthemusicwas，thefastertheirheartrateswere．Passage05【2020年北京卷】Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.____46____Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.____47____Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.____48____Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.____49____Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.____50____Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B.Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.C.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.D.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.E.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.F.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.G.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.Passage01（2024·北京海淀·二模）Beingsensitivemeansthatyouareobservant,careful,andthoughtful.Itcanalsomeanyousometimesoverinterpretoroverreacttoperceivedcriticismorjudgment.Ifyoutendtobeahighlysensitiveperson,youaremorelikelytomisreadsignalsfromothers,sensesocialthreats,andstruggletoadapttonewcircumstances.35Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeinterpretedas“sluggish(遲鈍的)power”.36Forexample,thoseworkingoncomplexresearchprojectswith“sluggishpower”persistwithfocusanddeterminationinthefaceofchallengessuchastightdeadlinesandlimitedresources.Theirresiliencefacilitateseffectiveproblem-solving,ensuringthesuccessfulcompletionoftasksdespiteobstacles.37Thatisoneoftheimportantreasonswhyinsensitivityallowsapersontobettersurviveandadaptinacompetitiveenvironment.Knowingoneselfisdifficult,butknowingoneselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability—atraitsharedbymanysuccessfulpeople,whoallclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycando,whattheywant,andwhatdirectiontogo.Practicinginsensitivityinvolvesseveralkeystrategies.Firstly,beassertive.Expressourneedsandopinionspositivelyandwithconfidence.Secondly,adoptaforward-lookingmindset.38Additionally,detachfromexternalinfluences.Avoidexcessiveconcernoverothers’opinionsandspeculationonothers’thoughts.Lastly,managerelationships.Recognizeourpersonalresponsibilitieswhilerespectingothers’boundaries.Don’tinterferewithotherpeople’ssubjectsanddon’tletothersinterferewithourseither.39Onceyoubecomeabit“blunt”andslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorecomfortable.A．Learntoviewtheproblemastwoparts.B．That’swheretheneedtobeinsensitivecomesfrom.C．Ihopeeveryonecanobtaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.D．Behindinsensitivityisastrongsenseofself-awareness.E．Beingahighlysensitivepersoncancomewithmanychallenges.F．Itimpliestheabilitytocalmlyfacethesetbacksandfirmlymoveforward.G．Focusonlong-termgoalsratherthantheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.Passage02（2024·北京東城·二模）Socrates,Galileo,MarieCurie,Einstein...Whatdidthesegreatthinkershaveincommon?Theyallpracticeddeliberatedoubtanduseditasatooltoimprovetheirthinkingandgeneratecreativeideas.35Itisaboutsuspendingourcertaintyandlettinggoofourpreconceived(先入為主的)notionsinordertoexplorenewideasandperspectives.Whenwe’recertainofsomething,wetendtostoplookingforalternativeexplanationsorpossibilities.36Doubtcan,ofcourse,beunsettling,butitcanalsoresultinagreaterunderstandingofasubjectandinspirefreshthoughtsandinsights.37Butitdoesn’tmeanweshoulduseitallthetime.Whiledeliberatedoubtcanbeavaluabletoolforgeneratingcreativeideasandexploringcomplexproblems,itcanalsobecounterproductiveifitisnotpracticedintherightway.It’simportanttokeepinmindthatdeliberatedoubtisnotconstantdoubt.Ifwe’recontinuouslydoubtingourownideas,we’llbelesslikelytopursuethemandseethemthroughtocompletion.38Wespendsomuchtimedoubtingeverythingandendupnotdoinganything.39Wecanbecomeself-criticalandunsureofourabilities,whichcanundermineourself-esteem.Asaresult,wemaybetooafraidtotrynewthingsortakerisks.Toavoidthesetraps,it’simportanttostrikeabalancebetweendoubtandcertainty,andtousedoubtasatooltostimulatecreativethinkingandexploration,ratherthanasameansofunderminingourselvesorothers.A．Deliberatedoubtcanalsoleadtoalackofconfidence.B．Butwhenwedoubt,we’reforcedtoconsiderotherperspectives.C．Inthiscase,deliberatedoubtcanpreventusfrommakingdecisions.D．Whenpracticedallthetime,deliberatedoubtcanleadtoadifferentbelief.E．Byturningdoubtintoadeliberateprocess,weopenourselvestonewpossibilities.F．Deliberatedoubtisthepracticeofactivelyquestioningourbeliefsandassumptions.G．Deliberatedoubtcanhelpustodevelopamoreopen-mindedapproachtotheworld.Passage03【2024年人大附中高三三?！縈y,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.35InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.36Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory.“Allen’srule”,namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(溫帶的)regions.37Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖學(xué)的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.38Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.39Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥協(xié)),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A．However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.B．Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.C．Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D．Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E．Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals’bodies.F．Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.G．Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.Passage04【2024年北京交通大學(xué)附中高三三模】PublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentandtoavoidtheminyourown,italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytheirlationshipsamongideas.35Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.that,too,iscriticalthinking.36Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(機(jī)械的)exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodiscoveredandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotamatterofarrangingtheideasyouralreadyhave.37Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.38Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillImproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.39Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,Youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsascriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A．Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B．Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C．Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D．Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E．Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F．Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G．Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.Passage05【2024年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一?！縄nmostadults,learningandthinkingbegintodeclineasearlyasage30.Peoplestarttoperformslightlyworseintestsofcognitiveabilitiessuchastherateatwhichsomeonedoesamentaltask.35Thesechangesareoftenconsiderednormalaging.Buttheymayinsteadrepresentsomethingmorelikethe“summerslide”thatsomeschoolchildrenexperienceinacademicprogressduringsummerbreak.Recentresearchsuggeststhatapauseoflearningisindeedaproblemcausingcognitivereduction.36Inathree-monthintervention,theresearchersprovidedanencouraginglearningenvironmentfor24olderadults.Theytookatleastthreeclassestolearnthreenewskills.Theyalsodiscussedissuesrelatedtolearningbarriersandmotivation.Overthecoursetheseparticipants’cognitivescoresformemoryandflexibilitysignificantlyimproved.Inafollow-upstudy,theresearchersdiscoveredamazinglythattheyhadimprovedfurther:37Inotherwords,givingtheseseniorsamulticourseroutineseemedtobringuptheirabilitiestolevelssimilartothoseofcollegestudents.Theresearchersarestillinvestigatingwhycognitivescorescontinuedtoclimbaftertheprogram’send,butonepossibilityisthattheexperienceencouragedtheseolderparticipantstocontinuelearningandpracticingnewskills.Olderadultsareoftenassumedtobeonadownwardslidewithunrecoverableloss.“Useitorloseit,”thesayinggoes.38Decline,aswesooftenseeit,maynotbecertain.That’swhyweneedtocreateenrichedlearningenvironmentsforadultsaftertheirformaleducationandjobtrainingend.39Educatorsknowhowtoeducatechildrenandadolescents,andwecanadaptthatknowledgetodeveloplearningopportunitiesforadults.Societiescouldalsoprovideresourcesandpathstowardlifelonglearningtoensurethateveryonecanbenefit.Let’sshifttheconversationaboutadultsfromavoidinglossanddeclinetolearningandgrowing.A．Butthisdeclinecanbeaddressed.B．Theslidebecomessharperintheirmid-60s.C．Interruptedlearningmaynotonlyaffectchildren.D．Thequestionnowishowsocietycanmaximizeadult’schancestokeeplearning.E．Theircognitiveabilitiesafteroneyearwereclosetothoseofadults50yearsyounger.F．Olderadultresearchtendstoemphasizeskilllearningonlyafterdailyfunctionsstarttodecline.G．However,theresearchsuggeststheycanincreasebothskillsandcognitiveabilitiesoveralongterm.Passage06【2024年北京市房山區(qū)高三一?！縏hebeginningoftheYearoftheDragonhasforeshadoweda“SongofIceandFire”withtheemergenceofSora,atext-to-videoAImodel.VideosgeneratedbySoradisplaystrongconsistencywhenitcomestocharactersandbackgrounds,andsupportcontinuousshotsofupto60seconds,includinghighlydetailedsettingsandmultiplecameraangles.35However,filminsidersnotedthatcurrently,AI-generated60-secondvideoscannotsupportthecreationofafull-lengthmovie,andtheideathatAItoolswill“bomb”thefilmandtelevisionindustryissofarunfounded.Meanwhile,expertssaynottoworryexcessively,astheintegrationofAIwillhelpoptimizecertainoccupations,attractmoreinnovativetalentsandbringnewpossibilitiestothefilmandtelevisionindustry.36Fromtheageoffilmstocktothedigitalage,frompracticaleffectstodigitaleffects,from2Dto3D,Sora,likeanytechnologicalrevolutioninthecentury-longhistoryoffilm,willimproveproductionefficiency,updateproductionandmayevencreatenewgenresandtrendsinfilmmaking.37StudentslearningfilmproductioncanviewSoraasahelpfulassistanttounleashtheirsci-fiimagination.FacingthepanicsignalsthatAItoolswillthreatentheglobalfilmindustry,filminsidersarguedthatthefundamentalDNAoffilmisartandthathumancreativitycannotbereplaced.38Manydirectors,screenwriters,andactorsachievegreatworksbycontinuouslyintegratingpersonalemotionsandlifeexperiences.ThiskindofindividualcreativitycannotbeimitatedbymachineslikeSora.39However,justastheinventionofprintingdidnotreplaceliteratureortheinventionofphotographydidnotreplacepainting,Soraanditssubsequentupdatesandupgradeswillnotreplacefilmbecausethecoreoftheseartformsiscreativity,whichisauniqueaspectofhumanthought.A．WithOpenAI’siterationspeed,producingAIvideosdozensofminuteslongisnotfaroff.B．Itisalsolikelytobeincorporatedintofilmandtelevisioneducationandtraininginthefuture.C．Filmandtelevisionarecloselylinkedtotechnologicaladvancements,whichstimulatecreativity.D．Sorawillundoubtedlypromptchangesinexistingindustrialproductionandmayevenreplacesomejobs.E．Soraisundoubtedly“moreofanopportunitythanachallenge”fortheglobalfilmandtelevisionindustry.F．Creativityandfilmproductionrequirestheintegrationofemotionalexperiencesandindividualmemories.G．Thisimpliesthatwithjustatextdescription,ordinarypeopleusingSoramaybeabletobecome“greatdirectors”.Passage07【2024年北京市延慶區(qū)高三一模】Doyouwanttobeacognitivesuperagerwhenyouareold?Justasyoutakestepstowardsafuture-proofingbody,youcanenhanceyourbrain’sresiliencetoage-relateddiseasebyboostingcognitivereserve.AndrewSommerlad,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,discoversthepowerofcognitivereserveinstudiesofolderpeoplewhoshowsignsofAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥)intheirbrains.35Actually,threeyearsago,colleaguesofSommerladhadalsopublishedfindingsfromStudyofAgeing.Theyshowedthathigherlevelsofcognitivereserveareassociatedwithlowerlevelsofdementia.36Thestrongcognitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchangesassociatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunctionbetterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.Howdoyouimproveit?Theyoungeryouimplementthingsthatwillbolsterit,thebetter.Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyourbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,givingimpromptuspeechandcriticalthinking.37So,domind-bodypracticeslikeyoga,TaiChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoimportant.Thiscanhelpyoubalancetheperiodsofmentaldemandandrelaxation.38ideally,seventoninehoursisoptimalforenhancingcognitivereserve.Startbyimprovingyoursleeph