浙江省稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)

2024年11月稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題卷命題人：審稿人：諸暨中學(xué)鐘玲萍本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Inacafé. C.Inabakery.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewprogram. B.Aspeech. C.Anappointment.3.Whenisthewoman’sreservation?A.OnOctober16th. B.OnOctober18th. C.OnOctober25th.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Useanapp. B.Joinagroup. C.Bringabook.5.Whoseadvicedoesthewomanwanttoseek?A.Mr.Ward’s. B.Mr.Maude’s. C.Ms.Robbins’s.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Uncleandnephew. C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillacatdowhenitfeelsanxious?A.Holditstailup. B.Stayclosetotheground. C.Keepitseyeshalf-closed.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatdidthemandobefore2010?A.Amanager. B.Ateacher. C.Aconsultant.9.Whatistheman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Settingasharedgoal. B.Chattingwithstudents. C.Holdingaweeklyclassmeeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Grateful. B.Anxious. C.Doubtful.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthewordHogmanay?A.Itwasinventedin1561.B.Itsoriginisstillunclear.C.ItwaswidelyusedinFrance.12.WhatisthetraditionofthefirstfootingduringHogmanay?A.Bringingbreadandcoalasgifts.B.Visitingfriendsbeforemidnight.C.Watchingatraditionalcomedywithfriends.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Germany. B.France. C.Britain.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatistheadvantageoftheshuttlebuscomparedtotheGreyhoundbus?A.Lowercost. B.Easierbookingprocess. C.Morefrequentdepartures.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15. B.$28. C.$35.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Catchaflight. B.Lookforhercreditcard. C.Bookaprivatehotel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingapieceofnews. B.Providingfirstaidtraining.C.Hostinganawardceremony.18.WhatsymptomdidJessicanoticeinherclient?A.Thesoundofchoking.B.Asuddendropinbloodpressure.C.Inabilitytocommunicateproperly.19.WhatwastheimmediateactiontakenbyJessica?A.Shecalled911atonce.B.Sheupdatedtheclient’ssituation.C.Shegavetheclientsomemedicine.20.Whatismainlyintroducedbythespeaker?A.Jessica’slifesavingefforts.B.Jessica’schatwithaclient.C.Richard’sraceagainsttime.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWe’vecombedtheglobeforthebesthotelsoftheyear.Herearesomeofourpicks.RevampedHotel(Badeschloss,Austria)ViennesearchitectsBWMhavetransformeditintoared-hotretreat.Its13-storeyconcreteadditionhasbroughttheroomtotalto102,andallaredesignedincandycolourswithbathhouseaccentslikepoolladders,privatesaunasanddeeptubsyoucanpracticallyswimin.Theicingonthiscakeistherooftopheatedpoolatopthreefloorsofsaunas.RemoteSleep(BocadeAgua,Mexico)Withacomplexof22elevatedtreehousesdeepintherainforestontheYucatánPeninsula,thetreehouseshavebeencreatedusingwastedmaterialsandapared-backaestheticthatallowsthesurroundingjungletotakecentrestage.Theemphasisisonsofteningthewallsbetweenthewildernessandguests,withoutdoorshowers,viewsofhammocksswinginglazilyonthedeck.Eco-Stay(SantoMine,Greece)InthewhitewashedvillageofOia,innorthernSantorini,SantoMinehasbeenhotonsustainability.Supportinglocalsuppliers,managingwasteresponsiblyandprotectingbiodiversitywithindigenousgardensistheMO(MissionObjective).Simplebutelegantsuiteswithlightwoodsandsea-facingbedssleepuptofourpeoplewithprivatepools,privatewhirlpoolbathsandthespectaculardailysunset.MountainRefuge(OdlesLodge,Italy)Odlesisamixofunderstatedluxuryandrawwilderness,withpineforestandflower-fleckedmeadowsatitsfeet.Theminimalist-coollodgesuseblondespruceandSwissstonepine—thefragrantuntreatedtimberapparentlypromotesbettersleep—whilethewindowsandbalconiesframeimpressiveviews.ThespiritofSouthTyrol’straditionalmountainhutsiscaptured,too.21.InBocadeAgua,travelerscan.A.softenthewalls B.liveinatreehouseC.performonthecentrestage D.viewhammocksinthejungle22.WhatisthemainconcernofthehotelinGreece?A.Eco-friendliness. B.Naturalscenery.C.Customers’privacy. D.Socialresponsibility.23.Whichaspectisincludedinallofthefourhotelsmentionedabove?A.Buildingmaterials. B.Roomsavailable.B.Specificlocation. D.Distinctivefeature.BDowereallyneedrealdubbingartistsintheageofartificialintelligence?Indeed,manyhaveharboreddoubtsaboutthefutureandnecessityofrealdubbing(配音)artists.YetforKathrynLin,aleadingdubbingartistfromChina’sTaiwanisland,theprofessionmeansthesharedhappinessofgenerationsofaudiencesonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStrait.Bornin1975,Linwasfrequentlychosenbyherschooltotakepartinvariousspeechcontests.Unfortunately,inherfirstyearofcollege,herfamilyfacedamajorfinancialcrisis,andshehadnochoicebuttodropoutofcollegeandtakeuppart-timejobsinshopsandrestaurants.Thechancetojointhedubbingindustrycamewhenthedubbingartists’uniononTaiwanislandwantedtorecruitstudentsfordubbingperformances,andshemadeit.Sinceshewasanewcomertotheindustry,shehadtocompleteherapprenticeship(學(xué)徒期)beforegettingrealwork,whichusuallytakesthreetofiveyearsofhardwork,butLinachievedthatinlessthantwoyears.“Afterworkingforafewyears,Irealizedthatthejobwasnotjustaboutbreadandbutter,”shesaid,stressingthatthepopularcharactersshehasdubbedforhavegivenher“alotofinsightintolifeandintriguingexperiences”.TalkingabouttheChinesemainland’sanimationmarket,Linsaidmainlandproductionshavealotoforiginalelements.Mainlandanimations“areaculturalblendoftheEastandtheWest,andthestyleinspiresmealotwhendubbing.”Inhersparetime,shealsoattendslecturestohelpyoungcriminals,andchildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool.“Theymighthavebeenunderstressorwerereallyconfusedbeforebreakingthelaw,ormighthavedroppedoutofschoolforfamilyreasons,”shesaid.WhenitcomestoAIdubbing,Linsaidsheis“actuallytryingtobelesspessimistic…Ithinkit’safuturetrend.”Linbelievesdubbingartistscantransformthemselvesby,forinstance,teachingtheartofdubbingtoyoungerpeople,publishingbooks,teachinginschoolsandgivinglectures.24.WhatmadeLintakeupdubbing?A.Herfamily’srequest. B.Herschool’srecommendation.C.Thedubbingunion’srecruitment. D.Herkeeninterestinthedubbingindustry.25.WhatdoweknowaboutmainlandproductionsinLin’seyes?A.Theyarefullyoriginal.B.Theirstylecangreatlyinspireviewers.C.Theirfiguresareappealingandthought-provoking.D.TheyfeatureacombinationoftheEastandtheWest.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin?A.Diligentandthoughtful. B.Talentedandgenerous.C.Competentandeasy-going. D.Outgoingandhumorous.27.WhatdidLinthinkofdubbinginthefuture?A.SheispessimisticaboutAIdubbing.B.AIdubbingwillsubstitutefordubbingartiststoanextent.C.AIdubbingwillmerelymakeupasmallpartoftheindustry.D.Dubbingartistswon’tbereplacedasdubbingrepresentssharedhappiness.CYou’llfinditatthedoctor’soffice,atthegym,andinonlinecalculators:thebodymassindex,orBMI.Ithasbeenever-presentsinceitsintroductioninthe1970s.Butthismetric(度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofa“healthyweight”hascomeunderexaminationinthepastdecadeorso,andwithgoodreason.Therelationshipbetweenphysicalwell-beingandBMIiscomplicated,andit’softennotagoodindicatorofyouroverallhealth,expertssay.BMIisasimplemeasurementcalculatedbydividingaperson’sweight(ormassinkilogramsifusingmetric)bytheirheight.Fordecades,clinicianshaveusedBMItoputourweightintodifferentcategories:underweight,normal,overweight,orobese.Twenty-fiveisthemagicnumber:atthisnumberorhigher,youfallintotheoverweightorobesecategory.SomepopulationstudieshaveassociatedhavingahighBMIwithincreasedriskofcardiovasculardisease,TypeIIdiabetes,andotherendocrinedisorders.However,itmaynotbeweightalonethatplaysintothesenegativehealtheffects:researchshowsthesocietalshamepeoplewithhighBMIhavecouldalsocontributetopoorhealthoutcomes.OtherstudieshavefailedtofindastrongcorrelationbetweenBMIandhealth.Peoplewhoareleancanbeunhealthy,andpeoplewhohaveaBMIover25canhavesomehealthmarkers,saysFatimaStanford,anassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolandobesitymedicinephysicianatMassachusettsGeneralHospital.ThenwhydowestillrelyonBMI?Onereasonisthatit’sarelativelysimplemeasurementtotake.Thismakesthemetriceasilyaccessibletopractitionerswithoutspecializedtraining,saysEleannaDeFilippis,aphysicianattheMayoClinic.StanfordsaysthatextremelyloworhighvaluesofBMIcouldbeanindicatorofpotentialhealthissuesdespiteitsearlyintroduction,butvaluesaround25to30aredifficulttointerpretwithoutotherhealthmetrics.However,therearebigissueswithonlyusingBMI.toassesshealth.BMIcan’ttellwhatpercentageofaperson’sweightisfromtheirfat,muscle,orbone.That’swhymuscularathletesoftenhaveahighBMIdespitehavinglittlebodyfat,DeFilippissays.It’salsopossibletohavepoorhealthmeasures,likehighbloodpressureandcholesterol,andbeata“normal”BMI,Stanfordsays.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBMI?A.PeoplewithinnormalBMIrangecanbeunhealthy.B.ExpertssuggestusingBMItoimplyouroverallhealth.C.PeoplewhohaveaBMIof26fallintotheobesecategory.D.Peopledon’toftenuseBMItomeasuretheirhealthnowadays.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”inparagraph4mean?A.Assumption. B.Connection. C.Correction. D.Distinction.30.WhydoesStanfordthinkBMIiswidelyused?A.Itisscientificandreliableinmanycases.B.Itiseasytouseforthosewithoutmuchtraining.C.Itisstillanaccurateindicatorofyouroverallhealth.D.Itcouldbeofsomeuseinindicatinghealthproblems.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetoreaderswhatBMIis.B.ToarguethatBMIshouldnotbeusedwidely.C.ToinformreadersoftheshortcomingsofBMI.D.ToencouragereaderstoabandontheuseofBMI.DWhyaresomeofusgoodatmath,orwriting,whileothersexcelatartorbasketball?Whatcausesthedifferences?Aretheylargelydeterminedbythegenes(nature)weinherit(遺傳)fromourparents?Howmuchdoesthesocialenvironment(nurture)havetodowithit?Ifyouwereascientistinterestedinthesequestions,wouldn’tyoulovetostudyidenticaltwins?Overthelast10years,ateamofscientistsledbypsychologistThomasJ.BouchardJr.hasstudiedabout65pairsofidenticaltwinswhowereraisedapart.ThescientistsbringeachpairoftwinstotheUniversityofMinnesotaforaweekofintensivetesting.Theyrecordthetwins’height,weight,eyecolor,earshape,andheadlength.Meanwhile,theygivethetwinsIQandpersonalitytests.Bouchard’steamhasbeenstartledbythesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart.Thetwinsoftenhavesurprisinglysimilargesturesandpostures,forinstance.Andtheyhaveledremarkablysimilarlives.Adultidenticaltwinsalsotendtohavesimilarmedicalhistories,developingtheeyediseaseglaucomaatthesametime,forexample.“Thecoincidencesarenotsurprising,”somecriticsoftheMinnesotastudysay.Theyarguethateveryone’slifehassomanydetailsthatanumberofcoincidencesareboundtoexist.What’smore,foreverycoincidencediscoveredbyapairofidenticaltwinsraisedapart,thecriticscouldpointtoavastnumberofundiscovereddifferences.AccordingtoBouchard,theyfindthatgenesplayabigpartinshapingourpersonalities——helpingtodeterminewhetherwerespecttraditionandliketofollowrulesornot.Theteamhasreportedthatintelligencealsoseemstobeinfluencedmuchmorebygenesthanbyenvironment.Despitebeingraisedbydifferentfamilies,separatedidenticaltwinsearnedidenticalornearlyidenticalscoresonadultintelligencetests.Otherscientists,however,disagree.“Howcanyoustudywhetherintelligenceisinheritedwhentherearesomanydifferentwaysjusttodefineintelligence?”Theproblemappliestoothertraits(特征),theysay.Bouchardhimselfmakesthepointthateventhemostcloselymatchedtwinsaredifferentfromeachother.Soeventhoughgenesmayhaveastronginfluenceoverourlives,they’renottheonlyinfluence.Ourday-to-dayexperienceshelptoshapeustoo.32.Whyarescientistssointerestedinstudyingidenticaltwinsraisedapartindifferentenvironments?A.Becauseitcanbestudiedwithaweekofintensivetesting.B.Becausethisgroupoftwinshavethemoststrikingsimilarities.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytomeasuretheeffectsofnatureandnurture.D.Becausetherehasalreadybeenalotofresearchonidenticaltwinsraisedtogether.33.WhatdocriticsoftheMinnesotastudysayaboutthesimilaritiesbetweentwinsraisedapart?A.Theyaremerelycoincidences.B.Theyareoverstatedtosomeextent.C.Theyarenothingcomparedwiththedifferences.D.Theyaretoocommontodeserveanyseriousconsideration.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBouchardagreeto?A.Similaritiesgohandinhandwithdifferences.B.Naturehasanotableinfluenceoverourlives.C.Intelligenceissomethinginheritedratherthanacquired.D.Environmentplaysabiggerpartinpersonaldevelopment.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InheritedGenesFavorTwins B.EnvironmentTellsApartTwinsC.ScienceLooksTwiceatTwins D.PhysicalTraitsCometoTwins第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DrinkingcoffeehasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdevelopingtypeIIdiabetes,neurologicalconditionssuchasdementia,andevendeath.36HowdecafcomparestoregularcoffeeThegoodnewsisthatmanyofcoffee’shealthbenefitsarestillfoundindecaffeinated(脫咖啡因)coffee.Thereasonforthisisthoughttobeduetothelevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化劑)incoffeebeans,manyofwhichremainevenafterthecaffeinehasbeenremoved.Reducedthough,theoveralllevelsofantioxidantsarestillhigh.37TheprosandconsofcaffeineResearchersfoundareducedriskofcardiovasculardiseaseanddeathinallcoffeedrinkers,whichincludedpeoplewhodrankdecaf.Also,caffeinecanhelpalleviatemigraines(偏頭痛)38Intheshort-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecancausejitteriness,sleepdisruptions,headaches,oraracingheart.Long-term,consumingtoomuchcaffeinecanleadtowithdrawalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,ifapersontriestostop.39Oneofthereasonsthatthehealthbenefitsofcoffeehavebeendebatedforsolongisduetothefactthatitsconsumptioncanoftengohandinhandwithotherhabits.Researchersfoundcoffeedrinkingwasassociatedwithahigherrateofsmokingcigarettes—andthatthehealthriskstheyfacedsuchaslungcancerwereduetosmokingratherthancoffee.Anotherstudyfound,regularcoffeeconsumptionisassociatedwithareducedamountofweightgainovertime.40Thisheldtruewhetherpeopleweredrinkingregularordecafcoffee.“Havingunsweetenedcoffeeseemstobethewaytogo,”Ballsays.A.Contextmatters.B.Thehiddencauseandeffect.C.Theeffectsofcaffeinecanvary,however.D.Thatcantranslatetorealbenefitsfordecafdrinkers.E.Physiciansshouldstoptellingpatientstostopdrinkingcoffee.F.Butonlyifdrinkershadtheircoffeeblackorwithcream,butnosugar.G.Butaspeopleincreasinglyturntodecaf,aretheystillgettingthosesamebenefits?第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t41it!Youcan’tbeinagoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday—tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.”“Yeah,it’snotthateasy,”I42.“Yes.itis,”Jerrysaid.“Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou43tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood.It’syourchoicehowyoulivealife.“I44whatJerrysaid.Soonthereafter,Ichangedmyjob.Welosttouch.Severalyearslater.IheardthatJerrywas45andwasshot.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathad46hismindwhenhewastakentothehospital.Jerryreplied,“Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrycontinued,“Thenurses47tellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey48meintotheemergencyroom,theexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses49me.Intheireyes,I50,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.”“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Well,beforethe51,anurseaskedifIwasallergicto(對(duì)……過敏)anything.Thedoctorsandnurseswerewaitingformyreply...Itookadeepbreathandyelled.‘52!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’.”Jerrywouldnothavesurvivedwithoutthe53ofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing54.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolive55thankstoJerry.41.A.make B.get C.keep D.beat42.A.promised B.admitted C.protested D.commented43.A.react B.attend C.reply D.devote44.A.carriedon B.dependedon C.reflectedon D.heldon45.A.swallowed B.sentenced C.accused D.robbed46.A.gonethrough B.brokenthrough C.pulledthrough D.carriedthrough47.A.kept B.risked C.regretted D.forgot48.A.involved B.signaled C.wheeled D.persuaded49.A.inspired B.reminded C.transformed D.scared50.A.claimed B.read C.agreed D.pronounced51.A.survival B.struggle C.surgery D.strategy52.A.Hospital B.Mango C.Alcohol D.Bullets53.A.ambition B.expertise C.sympathy D.enthusiasm54.A.humor B.talent C.patience D.attitude55.A.comfortably B.optimistically C.peacefully D.simply第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWinterSolstice,alsoknownasthewinterfestival,isoneofthe24solartermsinChinawhichfallsonDecember22,oronedaybeforeorafterit.Onthatday,thesunisdirectlyontheTropicofCapricorn,whichmeansthedayinthenorthernhemisphereisthe56(short)dayandthenightlongest.AstheWinterSolsticeisthefirstterm57(establish),itisoftenregardedasthestartingpointofChina’s24solarterms.Sincethisday58(mark)amajorchangeinclimate,theancientpeopleattachedgreatimportancetoit,59(view)itassignificantastheSpringFestival.TheWinterSolstice,afestivalwith60historyofmorethan2,000yearsoriginatedfromtheHanDynastyandreacheditspeakingloryintheTangandSongDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,tocelebratethefestival,theemperorandhisministersofferedsacrifices61heavenandheldcourtmeetings,whilethecommonpeopleheldcelebration62(ceremony)towelcometheupcomingyear.Basically,thecelebrationofWinterSolsticenowadays63(reflect)indifferenteatingcustomsindifferentpartsofChina.Inthenor