專題71文學(xué)名著-2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題體裁分類訓(xùn)練（中考真題各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)專題71文學(xué)名著（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.”Theskinnyboyfrowned(皺眉),“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”“Doyou,doyou?That’sthesecret—That’sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,Idon’tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI’moneofanoblerace(貴族)—ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon.”Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously(奢侈地)layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.“Sir,JohnD’Urberville—that’swhoIam,”continuedDurbeyfield.“DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?”“Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市).”“Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)—hundredsofthem—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho’sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.”“Oh?”“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(馬車)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit,andwaittillIehome,asI’venewstotellher.”Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashilling(aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971).“Hereisforyourwork,son.”Thismadeadifference.“Yes.SirJohn.Thankyou.”Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.1．WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?A．Listentoastory. B．Findoutasecret.C．Sendmessagesforhim. D．Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.2．WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?A．Hedidbelievehewasanoble. B．HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.C．Hewastherichestmaninthecity. D．HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.3．WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?A．Durbeyfield’ssecret. B．Durbeyfield’sorder.C．HisvisittoGreenhillfair. D．Theunitofmoney.4．WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?A．Fatherandson. B．Neighbors.C．Closefriends. D．Masterandservant.（2021·廣西廣西·中考真題）FourPoemsPoem1Poem2___________ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso’erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤;TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:

①ontheriver

②goodbye

③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly

⑥towardsthesea⑦runs

⑧greater根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1? B． C． D．6．ThebesttitleforPoem1is________.A．HappyRainonaSpringNight B．FishinginSnowC．SongoftheGreatWind D．ReturntoNature7．LiBaifelt________whenhewrotePoem2.A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident8．InPoem3,theunderlinedword“Homesickness”means________inChinese.A．思鄉(xiāng) B．憂國 C．壯志 D．樂學(xué)9．AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A．Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport. B．Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C．Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow. D．Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat’smeatman.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’smeatmansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbeeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimalsmorethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’smeatmanleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbeeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屜)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”“Idon’tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustscratching(撓)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,“You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn’tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)10．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduck,cats

②ababypig,aparrot③aduck,adog

④aparrot,rabbitsA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③11．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.12．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．dacb B．bdac C．badc D．dcba13．WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A．Aparrot. B．Acow. C．Ahorse. D．Aduck.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（電視劇）in1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebeefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’enprobablypletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥99WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?A．CaoXueqin B．LuoGuanzhong C．ShiNai’an D．WuCheng’en.16．IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．TheStoryoftheStone B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．TheWaterMargin D．JourneytotheWest17．IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5. D．￥189.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B．TheWaterMarginwasturmnedintoTVseriesin1994.C．TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D．PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.Howoftendowebelieveinleaderswhoturnouttobebad?IrememberthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldjustbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.Oneoftheservantsgavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawasverypleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasalmostasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehairandthemouth.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”19．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howappearancestricktheworld. B．Whatgoldandsilverareusedfor.C．WhyBassaniochosetheleadbox. D．WhatBassaniothoughtofthehappiness.20．Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A．Findoutwaystosolvethem. B．Showfearandgiveup.C．Askothersforhelp. D．Handintheproblemstoothers.21．WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A．BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.B．BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C．BecauseshehopedtobeethewifeofBassanio.D．Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B．TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C．BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D．Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.23．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bassanioandtheleadbox B．PortiaandherpictureC．Thethingsintheboxes D．Tricksbyappearances（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）Forhundredsofyears,HansChristianAndersen’s（安徒生）magicaltaleshavemadechildrenhappywithstoriesoficyqueens,lonelymermaidsandfoolishemperors（愚蠢的皇帝）.Inmanystories,Andersenusesordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.Atinygirlgrowsfromaflower,abutterflytriestomarryaflowerandmanymorestories,ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’sFairyTales（1835）areaboutappearances.Whetherit’saproudemperorandhisclothesthatcan’tbeseen,anuglyduckling（丑小鴨）tryingtofitinwithothersthatlookdifferentoramermaidthatwantstofitinwithhumansonland,themeaningofappearanceplaysalargeroleinmanyofAndersen’stales.Toomuchprideinone’sappearancedoesn’tturnoutwellformostofAndersen’scharacters.Inthisexcerpt（節(jié)選）fromTheLittleMermaid,thewitch（巫師）takesawaythemermaid’svoiceinexchangeforahumanbody.Thefollowingisexcerptfromthebook:“Iamwillingtohelpyou,butareyouwillingtosuffer（受苦）allthis?”“Yes”.Thelittlemermaidsaidinatremblingvoice,asshethoughtofthePrinceandofgainingahumanheart.“Remember!”saidthewitch.“Onceyouhavetakenhumanform,youcanneverbeamermaidagain.Youcanneverebackthroughthewaterstoyoursistersortoyourfather’spalace.”“Ishalltakethatrisk（險）,”saidthelittlemermaid,butsheturnedaspaleasdeath.“Butyoumustalsopayme!”thewitchsaid,“andwhatIamaskingforisnotexpensive.Youhavetheloveliestvoiceofallthosehereontheseabedandyouhopetoentrant（使著迷）himwithit,butthatvoiceyoumustgivetome.Imusthavethebestthingyouownformypreciousdrink!Imustgiveyouofmyownbloodforthedrink,sothatitcanbeassharpasadoubleedgedsword（雙刃劍）!”“Butifyoutakemyvoice,”thelittlemermaidsaid.“whatamIleftwith?”“Yourlovelyform,”thewitchtoldher,“yourglidingmovementsandyoureloquent（會說話的）eyes.Withtheseyoucaneasilyenchantahumanheart.……24．WhatdoAndersen’staleshaveinmon?①delightchildren

②ordinarysituations

③magicalsettings④concernappearances

⑤turnoutbeautifulendingforcharactersA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤25．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtremblingmostprobablymean?A．peaceful B．fearful C．hopeful D．doubtful26．Whatriskmadethelittlemermaidturnaspaleasdeath?A．Hereloquenteyes. B．Herloveliestvoice.C．Adoubleedgesword. D．Beingunabletogobacktothesea.27．Whatmayhappentothelittlemermaidattheendofthestory?A．Shemayloseherloveliestvoiceandcanneverreturntothesea.B．Shemaynotlistentothewitchbecauseshedoesn’twanttoleavethepalace.C．Shemayaskhersistersforadviceandthenwillmakeafinaldecision.D．Shemaybekilledbythewitchbecausethewitchwantsthebestthing.（2021·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）Thefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.Paperback

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Ebook$12.95

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$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringPaperback

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Ebook$13.99

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$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饑荒),AnIrishGirlbines(結(jié)合)ataleofthefaminewithaheartbrokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetDenisGoodwinHardback

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$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomeingJaneBennettMunroHardback

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Paperback

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Audiobook$23.99

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$13.99

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$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigate(調(diào)查)afriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveaplex(復(fù)雜的)murdercasethatputherindanger.28．Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?A．JaneBennettMunro. B．MarilynHering. C．FranklinBassJr.29．IfyouwanttoreadAnIrishGirl,whichwebsitecanhelpyou? 30．Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?A．ThisAtmosphereofLove. B．ADeadlyHomeing. C．AnIrishGirl.31．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouonlywanttolistentoThePrisonPlanet?A．$34.45. B．$9.99. C．$3.99.32．Whichbookisbasedonarealevent?A．AnIrishGirl. B．ADeadlyHomeing. C．ThisAtmosphereofLove.（2021·河南省第二實驗中學(xué)二模）Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:￥25(inbookstores)￥20(online)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelpublishedin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwasnotwrittenforallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriter,CarrollmadeashorttripuptheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonunimaginableadventuresintoawonderland.PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarrieinScotlandPrice:￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,Joan,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UncleTom’sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowePrice:￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettinAmericaPrice:￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalonglostgardenbacktolife.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtalksabout________.A．a(chǎn)clearrivernearLewisCarroll’shouse B．a(chǎn)namazingexperienceofAliceC．a(chǎn)wonderfulsummerinEngland D．a(chǎn)shorttripuptheThamesRiver34．Accordingtothepassage,wecansee________.A．TheSecretGardenisthecheapestofthefourB．PeterPantellsastoryaboutfoursadboysC．UncleTom’sCabinwaswrittenaboutoneandahalfcenturiesagoD．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandiswith2tapes35．Amongthefourbooks,whichonecanweenjoythesoundbesidesreadingitifyoubuyone?A．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland. B．PeterPan.C．UncleTom’sCabin D．TheSecretGarden.36．IfLucywantstobuyfourofthebooksonlineinsteadofinthebookstores,howmuchcanshesave?A．￥30. B．￥20. C．￥27. D．￥17.37．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．tellthechildrenhowtobeginanadventure B．providesomeadsaboutcartoonmoviesC．teachhowtowritestoriesforkids D．offersomeinformationaboutbooks（2021·四川成都·三模）China’sFourGreatNovelsstartedinthe14thto18thcenturiesduringtheMingandQingDynasties,happeningatthesametimeastheEuropeanRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsLuoGuanzhong(1330—1400)ChinesefirstchapterbasednovelwhichdrawsfromthehistoricpowerfightbetweenthethreekingdomsofWei,Shu,Wu(220280).JourneytotheWestWuCheng’en(1500—1582)Mostwidelytoldstoryofthefour,anditisafictionalizeddescriptionoftherealjourneytoIndiaofXuanzang(602—664).WaterMarginShiNai’an(1296—1370)Aworkisbasedonthetruestoryofthebandit（強盜）SongJiangandhis36followersinthelateyearsofNorthSongDynasty(960—1127).DreamoftheRedChamberCaoXueqin(1715—1763)AccordingtosomeofthestoryofCao’sfamily.Theworkhasover600namedcharacters,aboutthedownfallofQingDynastysociety.Soldover100millioncopies.Thenovel________isChinesefirstchapterbasednovel.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsB．JourneytotheWestC．DreamoftheRedChamber39．Amongthefollowinggreatnovels,________isthemostpopular.A．DreamoftheRedChamber B．JourneytotheWestC．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms40．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．JourneytotheWestreflectstherealstoryofXuanzang’sJourneytoIndiaB．ThestoryofWaterMarginhappenedintheearlyyearsofSouthSongDynastyC．DreamoftheRedChamberisallbasedonthewriter’sfamilystory41．Whichofthefollowingworkcameupthelatest?A．WaterMarginB．DreamoftheRedChamberC．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms42．TheFourGreatNovels________.A．wereallbasedontruestoriesB．havemorethan6,000characterseachC．startedatthesametime參考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B【解析】【分析】故事大意：Durbeyfield被告知是貴族的后代，便得意忘形起來，安排Fred幫其跑腿傳消息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段中“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(馬車)withaservant(仆人)herequickly…goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing”可知當(dāng)Durbeyfield被告知是貴族的后代之后，便開始讓Fred幫其跑腿傳消息。故選C。2．判斷推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段中Durbeyfield的話“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(馬車)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit…”可知，Durbeyfield讓Fred幫其跑腿傳消息，且要馬車仆人送自己回家，妻子也不必做家務(wù)，可推斷出他對自己是貴族后代的事實深信不疑。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashilling…Thismadeadifference…Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.”可知，Durbeyfield給了Fred一先令，F(xiàn)red才樂意跑腿。故選D。4．判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文語境，尤其是第三段Fred的話“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”可知，年輕人Fred與Durbeyfield之前就認識且有所了解，所以開始Fred對于Durbeyfield的命令不屑一顧，可推斷從他們兩人之間很可能是鄰居。故選B。5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四首古詩。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat”可知，這首古詩應(yīng)該是一個獨自在釣魚的場景，故選A。6．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat”及常識可知，這是《江雪》的故事，故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme”可知，李白在寫第二首古詩時是很感激汪倫踏歌趕來送行，故選C。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned”可推斷，這是作者表達自己思想的一種情緒，所以Homesickness表示“思鄉(xiāng)”，故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyagrandersight”及“Byclimbingtoagreaterheight”可知，這首詩表達了作者在登高望遠中表現(xiàn)出來的不凡的胸襟抱負，故選D。10．D11．B12．B13．C14．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章節(jié)選自《怪醫(yī)杜立德》，講述了杜立德醫(yī)生是如何從為人治病變成為動物治病的過程。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.”可知，杜立德醫(yī)生最喜歡的動物是鴨子、狗、豬和鸚鵡。故選D。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.”可知，大多數(shù)人不喜歡他的所有動物，所以當(dāng)他們生病時，他們?nèi)チ硪粋€城鎮(zhèn)看醫(yī)生。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes…PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage…Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals…everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.”可知，杜立德醫(yī)生因為困窘賣掉了家具和衣服，鸚鵡教給他鸚鵡的語言，杜立德醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)各種動物的語言，最后周圍的動物成了他的病人；故正確的順序是bdac。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.”可知，馬告訴自己的朋友杜立德醫(yī)生是一個非常聰明的人。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.”可知，杜立德醫(yī)生最后變得非?？鞓贰９蔬xC。15．A16．C17．B18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了中國的四大名著，包括內(nèi)容和價格等信息。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.”可知，曹雪芹寫了《紅樓夢》，故選A。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，《水滸傳》講述了北宋的歷史，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:￥92.5”和“Price:￥99”可知，如果想買這兩本書，要付191.5。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WuCheng’enprobablypletedJourneytotheWestin1570…DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.”可知，楊潔是《西游記》的導(dǎo)演。故選A。19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是改編自《威尼斯商人》一段。介紹了Bassanio

選擇盒子，他選擇了鉛盒子，事實證明他選對了，他可以和Portia

結(jié)婚，并成為皇宮的統(tǒng)治者。19．段落大意題。根據(jù)““Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.”以及本段的介紹可知，本段介紹了為什么巴薩尼奧選擇了鉛盒。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IrememberthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.”以及“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.”可以推出“懦夫”面對困難時會表現(xiàn)出恐懼和放棄。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Portiawasverypleased.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，她希望成為巴薩尼奧的妻子，所以當(dāng)巴薩尼奧打開盒子時，波西亞感到非常高興。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.””可知，巴薩尼奧讀完盒子里的字跡后激動得不敢相信自己，表述正確。故選D。23．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.”以及下文的介紹可知，介紹了Bas