2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅢGrammar學(xué)案外研版必修1

PAGEModule1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和以-ing與-ed形式結(jié)尾的形容詞語(yǔ)境自主領(lǐng)悟先視察原句后自主感悟1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.3.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.4.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.5.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.6.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.1.1、2兩句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3、4兩句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞原形，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s。3.以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，常表示“令人……的”。如例句5。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，常表示“感到……的”。如例句6。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等連用。Heoftengetsupatsixinthemorning.他常常早上6點(diǎn)起床。2．表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Asweknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。3．常用來(lái)表示按時(shí)辰表、時(shí)刻表、日程表等支配將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,return等。Thelivefootballmatchstartsat9o'clockthisevening.足球?qū)崨r轉(zhuǎn)播今晚9點(diǎn)鐘起先。[名師點(diǎn)津]在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Aslongasitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveatriponschedule.只要明天不下雨，我們就按原支配旅行。[即時(shí)演練1]完成句子①I(mǎi)fheacceptsthejob(接受這項(xiàng)工作),hewillhavemorechancestoprovehisability.②Asisknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun(圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))allthetime.③Hurryup!Flight4026takesoff(起飛)at18：20.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。2．表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為的贊美或厭惡等，常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用。Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.他老是問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題。3．表示按支配或支配即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,take,meet等表示趨向的動(dòng)詞。HeisleavingforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.明天他要去北京參與一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。[名師點(diǎn)津]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常常性、習(xí)慣性或永久性的狀態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段始終進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)未必正在做)。Hedoesn'tworkhere;heisonlyhelpingout.他不在這里工作，只是在幫忙。[即時(shí)演練2]完成句子①Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let'sgoupstairsandseewhoissinging(誰(shuí)在唱歌)．②Sheisalwaysthinkingof(總是想著)howshecandomoreforthepeople.③Theplaneistakingoff(就要起飛了)．Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.三、以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，常用來(lái)表示“特征”和“狀態(tài)”。-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征，通常譯為“令人……的”。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用于說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)(人)的心情改變，常譯為“感到……的”。此類(lèi)形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的interesting好玩的interested感愛(ài)好的surprising令人驚異的surprised感到驚異的amazing令人驚異的amazed感到驚異的frightening令人膽怯 的frightened膽怯 的boring令人厭煩的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed尷尬的disappointing令人悲觀的disappointed悲觀的moving令人感動(dòng)的moved感動(dòng)的satisfying令人滿足的satisfied滿足的Thechildrenareallinterestedintheinterestingstory.孩子們都對(duì)那個(gè)好玩的故事感愛(ài)好。Thefilmwassomovingthattheaudienceweredeeplymoved.這部影片如此感人，以至于觀眾都深受感動(dòng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，也可修飾事物，被修飾詞多為look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭聲)，voice(聲音)，mood(心情)等顯示人的情感狀況的名詞。此時(shí)需留意其修飾事物時(shí)與以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物時(shí)意義的不同。asurprisinglook令人驚訝的表情asurprisedlook驚異的表情anamazingface令人驚異的面孔anamazedface驚異的面孔Hetoldmethenewsinanexcitedvoice.他告知了我那個(gè)消息，聲音很激烈。Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿足的笑容。[即時(shí)演練3]用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thechildrenwereencouragedwhentheysawtheencouragingfilm.(encourage)②Thequestionsthereportersaskedsometimeswereembarrassingandtheymademeembarrassed．(embarrass)③WhenIsawhisexcitedlook,IknewhehadknowntheexcitingnewsandIbecameasexcitedashim.(excite)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysitis(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.2．He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualify(not，qualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3．Butatthemoment,schoolcomes(come)first.4．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)oftenacceptable.5．Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.6．Whilethereareamazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradual.7．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)．8．—Hi，let'sgoskating.—Sorry，I'mbusyrightnow.Iamfilling(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有一處錯(cuò)誤)1．Theteacheroncetoldusthatanappleadaykeptthedoctoraway. kept→keeps2．Afteraweek'strip,hereturnedhome,tiringbutveryhappy. tiring→tired3．Iwillshowyouthepictureassoonasyouwillcomeback.去掉其次個(gè)will4．Astheeconomygrow,moreopportunitiesareappearingthanbefore. grow→grows5．Iamwritingtotellyoumyexcitedplanforthesummerholiday. excited→exciting6．Italsohelpmeunderstandtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”． help→helps7．Ifwewon'tacttoprotecttheenvironment,we'llregretit. won't→don't8．Thenewcompan