2024年新高一英語初升高銜接《完形填空》含答案解析

英語PAGE1英語專題07完形填空1.從體裁上來看，以記敘文、夾敘夾議文為主，議論文為輔。文意思路清晰、條理清楚，便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。隨著教學(xué)改革的深入和學(xué)生英語水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英語中，體裁也可能會(huì)采用夾敘夾議或有關(guān)科學(xué)研究、成果介紹的說明文。所以我們?cè)谥匾曈洈⑽牡耐瑫r(shí)，也不可忽視議論文和說明文。2.從題材上來看，選材新穎、時(shí)尚，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，將知識(shí)和教育融為一體。用社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)生活、人物故事等，來傳遞社會(huì)正能量；以普及社會(huì)常識(shí)為宗旨，體現(xiàn)思維品質(zhì)，文化意識(shí)的學(xué)科素養(yǎng)。側(cè)重從三個(gè)層面考查語境理解的能力：即對(duì)文章的中心內(nèi)容和整體結(jié)構(gòu)的把握和理解；對(duì)上下文或者句子之間關(guān)系的把握及理解；對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義的把握和理解。3.考查以實(shí)詞為主，其中動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞/副詞考查較多，而連詞、介詞、代詞的考查比較少。做題小技巧1.重首句，易入題完形填空的題眼往往出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭。通過把握首句,可以確定文章的話題、主題、背景、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等,從而把握文章的發(fā)展方向,達(dá)到順利“入題”的目的。2.尋復(fù)現(xiàn)，找答案完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置,命題人往往通過原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等方式重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。做題時(shí),在把握語篇、透析語境的前提下,應(yīng)留心選項(xiàng)中是否有與上下文中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯,運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。3.看語境，辨詞義完形填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同,意義相近。如果脫離語境或只看句子的一部分,可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案。做題時(shí),要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)認(rèn)真比較所給選項(xiàng),從中選出最佳答案。4.析邏輯，索答案完形填空中有些題目側(cè)重考查對(duì)人物話語邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷以及對(duì)特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為態(tài)度、語言褒貶和方式轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。常見的命題方式包括心理揣測(cè)、動(dòng)作交互、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。解決此類問題時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能、詞語的多義性、詞語的情感色彩和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序,借助具體語境和人物的特定身份,順著原文的思路,依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷。5.據(jù)搭配，知答案完形填空中,有時(shí)會(huì)涉及短語,以動(dòng)詞短語為主,偶見介詞短語等。解題時(shí),可以通過仔細(xì)觀察和回憶所學(xué)知識(shí),進(jìn)行有效推斷,選擇正確答案。6.重平行,覓邏輯文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關(guān)系連在一起,特別是并列平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)要么通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)體現(xiàn),要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說,這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的語境是一致的,考生解題時(shí)要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。7.依常識(shí),定答案完形填空雖然是獨(dú)立的語篇,但有時(shí)會(huì)滲透很多科技、文化、歷史、地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)如果能積極主動(dòng)地調(diào)動(dòng)自己已有的文化背景和生活常識(shí),特別是注意中西文化的差異并巧妙加以利用,將會(huì)有效簡(jiǎn)化分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴時(shí)間,取得“事半功倍”的效果。8.破難句,解句意完形填空的文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些長(zhǎng)句或難句,而它們往往會(huì)影響一些答案的選擇。這時(shí)就要在理解上下文邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上有針對(duì)性地對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,準(zhǔn)確理解句意,明確所填選項(xiàng)在句中的語法功能,從而做出正確判斷。9.巧排除,降難度在掌握文章大意和細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,考生可以通過試填試題中的選項(xiàng)選出最吻合語境、最銜接語義的選項(xiàng),這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯(cuò)項(xiàng)”?；A(chǔ)題一通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe___1___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___2___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___3___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___4___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___5___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___6___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___7___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___8___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___9___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___10___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___11___.Shefelltotheground,too___12___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____13____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___14___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___15___anaccident,”shesaid.1.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners2.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon3.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter4.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands5.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world6.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling7.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember8.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose9.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing10.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam11.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly12.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave13.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached14.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office15.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof二閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____2____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____3____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____4____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____5____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____6____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____7____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____8____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____9____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____10____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____11____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____12____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____13____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____14____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____15____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving2.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid3.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound4.A.if B.until C.before D.though5.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink6.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained7.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice8.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What9.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement10.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise11.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty12.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff13.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided14.A.just B.even C.still D.ever15.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot提高題一閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

2,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the4readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart5asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling6,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas7.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas8tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose9.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto10mathforthetimebeing.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch11.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto12athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto13.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond14abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe15fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises2.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides3.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting4.A.editor B.boss C.winner D.judge5.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced6.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely7.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.crying8.A.amazed B.annoyed C.shocked D.relieved9.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects10.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup11.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow12.A.fitin B.lookout C.stayup D.getaround13.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape14.A.inreturnforB.outof C.intermsof D.insteadof15.A.biggest B.best C.weakest D.prettiest二閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe1forTomTurcich,though.

OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn'ta2thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied3attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.4byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong5toliveeverydaytothefullest.

Tom'swalk6asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe7ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he8Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,925,000milesinall.

Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom10numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas11duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno12buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe13side,hemetmanykindpeopleand14thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Tom15himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.

1.A.case B.routine C.reason D.intention2.A.novel B.wise C.sudden D.simple3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.undoubtedly4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.pride D.desire6.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained7.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.companionship D.citizenship8.A.found B.spotted C.saved D.adopted9.A.covering B.holding C.occupying D.equaling10.A.responded B.experienced C.accepted D.ignored11.A.blownaway B.carriedaway C.backedup D.heldup12.A.responsibility B.right C.option D.opportunity13.A.rough B.invisible C.moral D.bright14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.recalled D.preserved15.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed三閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ExerciseandIhadneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.Ididn'tlikeanyofthem,2.

WhenIenteredtheUniversityofRegina,mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4.”or“Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI5togiveswimmingashot,butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat'sOK.”

Thespringsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meifIwantedtotryZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyakindofexercise:dancingtoLatinpopsongs.Itdidn'tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn'tbe9.

Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don'tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11ofsports.Ididn'thavetobe12.Ididn'tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneededto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15,anditalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake15withmyunpleasantpastaboutphysicalexercise,andenjoystayinghealthy.

1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept4.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness5.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided6.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually7.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed8.A.cheated B.comforted C.asked D.annoyed9.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure10.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth11.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence12.A.perfect B.positive C.adorable D.official13.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare14.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save15.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact四閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenHurricaneLaura1thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuation(疏散;撤離)wasordered.Butforthe19newbornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch2.Membersatthehospitalwere3thatthey'dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.

Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother24stayedbehindintheNICU,5theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe6inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe7.

Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas8outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent9onhisFacebookpage.

Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn'tbeen10bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere11.Thankgoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof12,”saidBossano.It'simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydidn'tevenknowthe13oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto14.I'mproudofthem,”Bossano15.

1.A.arrived B.left C.hit D.beat2.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable3.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined4.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends5.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor6.A.city B.country C.school D.university7.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan8.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called9.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts10.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected11.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm12.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment13.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression14.A.puttogetherB.cometogether C.pulltogether D.gettogether15.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced五閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SteveandMarkweregoodfriends.TheydecidedtospendtheirvacationinHaiti.Sincetheycouldn't1French,theytookaFrenchwordbookwiththemandhopeditwouldhelpthemindifficultsituations.

Theflightwas2,andthehotelwasverycomfortable.Eachdayafterbreakfast,SteveandMarkpackedthepicniclunchanddinnerandwentofftovisitinterestingplaces.Afterafewdays,theboysbecame3ofeatingpicnicmealsanddecidedtoeatabigfishdinnerinagoodrestaurant.Unfortunately,theylefttheirwordbookinthehotel.

They4themenucarefully.Aftertenminutes,StevesaidtoMark,“Idon'tunderstandthismenu.”“NeitherdoI,”saidMark.“Iseepoisononthemenu.Arethey5here?”“Maybe.Theyevenspelledpoison6.Theyspelleditp?o?i?s?s?o?ninsteadofp?o?i?s?o?n.Butitmustmeanthesamething.Maybeweshouldgotoanotherrestaurant.Idon't7toeatsomethingthatwillkillme.”ButMarkwas8,sohesaid,“Thereisnootherrestaurantnearhere,andI'mtiredofwalkingaroundthecity.Let'sordersomethingelseinstead.It's9here,sothefoodmustbegood.”

Theboyslookedatthemenuagain.Theyfinallydecidedtoordersteak,10theyreallywantedfish.Theboysjustpointedtothewordsteak,andthewaiterunderstood.

Astheywereeating,they11sometouristsspeakingEnglish.“This12isdelicious.We'reluckywehavepickedarestaurantthat'sfamousforitsfish.”

SteveandMarkwonderedwhattheydiscovered.“Famousforitsfish?Therewasnofishonthe13!”saidMark.

Finally,Stevedecidedtofindoutwhatallthiswasabout.“Excuseme,howdidyouorderfishwhenitwasn'tonthemenu?”“Sureit'sonthemenu.It'srighthere.Poisson.”Theboysshouted,“Poisson.That'spoison!Wewere14whyarestaurantlikethiscouldhavepoisononthemenu.”

Thetourists15,andoneofthemsaid,“No.PoissonisFrenchforfish.”

1.A.speak B.inspect C.teach D.demand2.A.terrible B.straight C.quick D.excellent3.A.tired B.frightened C.grateful D.fond4.A.studied B.learnt C.remembered D.observed5.A.familiar B.crazy C.confident D.official6.A.fluently B.wrongly C.simply D.natively7.A.want B.recognize C.request D.recover8.A.scared B.equal C.tired D.endangered9.A.active B.comfortable C.peaceful D.crowded10.A.since B.although C.unless D.because11.A.found B.sensed C.noticed D.heard12.A.steak B.insect C.fruit D.fish13.A.table B.menu C.show D.track14.A.determiningB.wondering C.expressing D.admitting15.A.stopped B.shocked C.laughed D.shouted六閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___1___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___2___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___3___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___5___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___6___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___7___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___8___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___9___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____10_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____11_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____12_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____13_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____14_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____15_____wewillexperiencenext.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict七閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___1___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___2___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___3___.They’repartofanewformofthe___4___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___5___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___6___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___7___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___8___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___9___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____10____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____11____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____12____.ForJessica,thatmeans____13____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____14____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____15____,”shesays.1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression專題07完形填空1.從體裁上來看，以記敘文、夾敘夾議文為主，議論文為輔。文意思路清晰、條理清楚，便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。隨著教學(xué)改革的深入和學(xué)生英語水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英語中，體裁也可能會(huì)采用夾敘夾議或有關(guān)科學(xué)研究、成果介紹的說明文。所以我們?cè)谥匾曈洈⑽牡耐瑫r(shí)，也不可忽視議論文和說明文。2.從題材上來看，選材新穎、時(shí)尚，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，將知識(shí)和教育融為一體。用社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)生活、人物故事等，來傳遞社會(huì)正能量；以普及社會(huì)常識(shí)為宗旨，體現(xiàn)思維品質(zhì)，文化意識(shí)的學(xué)科素養(yǎng)。側(cè)重從三個(gè)層面考查語境理解的能力：即對(duì)文章的中心內(nèi)容和整體結(jié)構(gòu)的把握和理解；對(duì)上下文或者句子之間關(guān)系的把握及理解；對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義的把握和理解。3.考查以實(shí)詞為主，其中動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞/副詞考查較多，而連詞、介詞、代詞的考查比較少。做題小技巧1.重首句，易入題完形填空的題眼往往出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭。通過把握首句,可以確定文章的話題、主題、背景、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等,從而把握文章的發(fā)展方向,達(dá)到順利“入題”的目的。2.尋復(fù)現(xiàn)，找答案完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置,命題人往往通過原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等方式重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。做題時(shí),在把握語篇、透析語境的前提下,應(yīng)留心選項(xiàng)中是否有與上下文中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯,運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。3.看語境，辨詞義完形填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同,意義相近。如果脫離語境或只看句子的一部分,可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案。做題時(shí),要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)認(rèn)真比較所給選項(xiàng),從中選出最佳答案。4.析邏輯，索答案完形填空中有些題目側(cè)重考查對(duì)人物話語邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷以及對(duì)特殊語境下的情緒演變、行為態(tài)度、語言褒貶和方式轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。常見的命題方式包括心理揣測(cè)、動(dòng)作交互、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。解決此類問題時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能、詞語的多義性、詞語的情感色彩和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序,借助具體語境和人物的特定身份,順著原文的思路,依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷。5.據(jù)搭配，知答案完形填空中,有時(shí)會(huì)涉及短語,以動(dòng)詞短語為主,偶見介詞短語等。解題時(shí),可以通過仔細(xì)觀察和回憶所學(xué)知識(shí),進(jìn)行有效推斷,選擇正確答案。6.重平行,覓邏輯文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關(guān)系連在一起,特別是并列平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)要么通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)體現(xiàn),要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說,這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的語境是一致的,考生解題時(shí)要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。7.依常識(shí),定答案完形填空雖然是獨(dú)立的語篇,但有時(shí)會(huì)滲透很多科技、文化、歷史、地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)如果能積極主動(dòng)地調(diào)動(dòng)自己已有的文化背景和生活常識(shí),特別是注意中西文化的差異并巧妙加以利用,將會(huì)有效簡(jiǎn)化分析與判斷過程,節(jié)省寶貴時(shí)間,取得“事半功倍”的效果。8.破難句,解句意完形填空的文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些長(zhǎng)句或難句,而它們往往會(huì)影響一些答案的選擇。這時(shí)就要在理解上下文邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上有針對(duì)性地對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,準(zhǔn)確理解句意,明確所填選項(xiàng)在句中的語法功能,從而做出正確判斷。9.巧排除,降難度在掌握文章大意和細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,考生可以通過試填試題中的選項(xiàng)選出最吻合語境、最銜接語義的選項(xiàng),這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯(cuò)項(xiàng)”?；A(chǔ)題一通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe___1___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___2___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___3___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___4___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___5___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___6___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___7___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___8___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___9___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___10___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___11___.Shefelltotheground,too___12___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____13____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___14___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___15___anaccident,”shesaid.1.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners2.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon3.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter4.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands5.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world6.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling7.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember8.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose9.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing10.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam11.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly12.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave13.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached14.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office15.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】本文講述了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員艾娃被風(fēng)暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷。1.句意：一天早上，當(dāng)參賽者準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，他們注意到一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨。runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據(jù)“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。2.句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開；lookup查閱；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，盡管風(fēng)暴要來了，他們還決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D。3.句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)參賽者起飛時(shí)，天氣很快變得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤(rùn)。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風(fēng)暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。4.句意：艾娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴，但兩團(tuán)巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms風(fēng)暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是兩團(tuán)巨大的云來了。故選B。5.句意：云朵把埃娃像風(fēng)中的一片樹葉一樣拉進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作風(fēng)中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進(jìn)去。故選A。7.句意：我在發(fā)抖。shaking發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢(mèng)；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A。8.句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide決定；repeat重復(fù)；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。9.句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指導(dǎo)；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故選D。10.句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。30句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來，向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)移去，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)移動(dòng)。故選C。11.句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來，向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)跳去，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她著陸時(shí)的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是安全地。故選B。12.句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。13.句意：當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到她時(shí)，她離起飛的地方有60公里。served服務(wù)；caught抓??；visited拜訪；reached到達(dá)，取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Whenherteam…h(huán)er,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。14.句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“fortreatment”可知，是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。15.句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因?yàn)槭鹿识Ｏ聛?。nextto挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她認(rèn)為不能因?yàn)榘l(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。二閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly