八年級英語上冊Unit1Friends綜合素質評價牛津譯林版

Unit1綜合素質評價(限時:120分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.[2022·宿遷沭陽修遠中學月考]—Doyouthinkthedishisdelicious? —Sorry,I’vehadtoomuchandI’velostmy________oftaste. A.secret B.sense C.power D.interest()2.[2022·揚州樹人學校階段練習]—Didyouhearanystrange________when thequakehappened? —No,Iwasinmygardenenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsat thattime. A.voice;noise B.noise;sound C.whisper;sound D.sound;voice()3.[2022·鹽城鹽都區(qū)第一共同體自主檢測]Mygrandmaisareallynice person—oneof________peopleIknow. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest()4.[2022·丹東]—Isyourtoothachegetting________? —No,it’sevenworse. A.moreterrible B.moreserious C.better D.stronger()5.[2022·廣元]—What’s________riverinChina? —TheYangtzeRiver.It’sabout6,300kilometreslong. A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest()6.Ittookmanyyearsofhardworktobecomesuchan________dancer. A.excellent B.excited C.expensive D.exciting()7.[2022·南京鼓樓區(qū)二十九中、致遠四校期中]ThesofasinVIPHallof WandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethan________athome. A.that B.those C.it D.them()8.[2022·鹽城東臺期中]—Englishissoimportant!Youcanteach________ bytakinganEnglish-Chinesedictionarywith________.Itcanhelpyoua lot. —Thankyouforyouradvice. A.yourself;yourself B.you;you C.yourself;you D.you;yourself()9.Theonlythingheseemsto________ismoney,sonobodylikestoworkwith him. A.clearout B.careabout C.giveup D.partwith()10.Jim’sfriendlikesto_______funnyjokesandalwaysmakeshim_______. A.tell;laughs B.talk;laugh C.say;tolaugh D.tell;laugh()11.Healwayshelpsstudents________theirlessonsandheneversaysanybad words________others. A.to;with B.to;about C.with;about D.with;in()12.—Yourtea,please. —Theremustbe________inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar. A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweet C.sweetsomething D.sweetnothing()13.LittleTomhasabadcoldanditreally________hismother. A.worries B.isworried C.worriesabout D.isworriedabout()14.—MrGreenisalways________hisnoisystudentsbutgetsmadathisnoisy son. —Agoodteacher,butnotagoodfather. A.similarto B.angrywith C.patientwith D.worriedabout()15.[2022·揚州樹人學校階段練習]—What’sthewomanwithaponytaillike? —Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.________. A.Sheisanurse B.Sheisshyandquiet C.Shelikesmusic D.Sheistwenty-fouryearsold二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OncetherewasagirlnamedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof16.________init.Shethoughtsheshouldgiveittotheteacher,soshe17.________itintoherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteachers’office,herteacherwasn’t18.________.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe19.________.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe20.________officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasnotthere.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow21.________todo.Katedidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor22.________.SoonateachertookMarytothe23.________andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.Twoweekslater,MarycametoKate’shouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe24.________paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid,“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthetruth(真相).Youaresucha25.________friend!26.________pleasedon’ttellanyoneaboutthis!”ThenKatesaid,“Youarenow27.________,butyouhavedoneabadthing.Iwon’ttellanyone,butIwantyounottobegreedyand28.________todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateandcheeredup.Attheendoftheterm,Katewasgivena29.________forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecamean30.________girlandwasnevergreedyagain.()16.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit()17.A.lent B.caught C.put D.sent()18.A.out B.away C.in D.off()19.A.saved B.lost C.found D.made()20.A.workers’ B.doctors’ C.teachers’ D.headmaster’s()21.A.who B.when C.what D.where()22.A.action B.treatment C.help D.leave()23.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital()24.A.red B.white C.black D.pink()25.A.humorous B.generous C.tidy D.nice()26.A.Because B.If C.Or D.So()27.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest()28.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually()29.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply()30.A.honest B.kind C.bad D.helpful三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilydon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsintheirlives.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingwiththemonthephone.Thiscommunication(交流,溝通)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscantalkaboutmanythings.Sometimesit’sdifficulttotalkaboutthesethingswiththeirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendthatyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.()31.Manyteenagersthinktheir________knowthembetterthantheirparents do. A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.teachers()32.________isveryimportanttoteenagers. A.Makingfriends B.Meetingfriends C.Livingwithfriends D.Fightingwithfriends()33.Teenagersusuallyliketo________. A.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp B.communicatewiththeirparents C.makefriendswiththeirparents D.talkaboutmanythingswiththeirfriendsB[2022·南京鼓樓區(qū)月考改編]IamJennyTobin.WhenIwasyoung,LindaEvanswasmybestfriend,evenlikemysister.Wedideverythingtogether—hadpianolessons,watchedmovies,wentswimmingandhorseriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchbywritingtoeachother.However,onedaythatyear,aletterthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.OvertheyearsImissedherverymuch.Iwantedtosharemystorieswithher.Therewasanempty(空的)placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedaywhileIwasreadinganewspaper,Isawaphotoofayoungwoman.ShelookedlikeLindaalot.“Thismustbeacoincidence(巧合),”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledmeassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin,”awomansaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansismymother.Justwaitamoment.Shewilltalktoyou.”ThenIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years.Webothlaughedandtalkedabouteachother’slife.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure.Wewillnotloseeachotheragain.()34.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________. A.attheageof13 B.beforethewritercouldspeak C.aftertheymovedaway D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway()35.ThewriterlosttouchwithLindaEvansbecause________. A.theywerebusywithstudies B.Linda’saddresschanged C.shemovedtoanothercity D.LindaforgotJenny()36.Thewriterwas________yearsoldwhenshegotthenewsofLindaagain. A.30 B.13 C.53 D.40()37.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________. A.wasintrouble B.gottheletterthatshesent C.didn’tknowLinda’saddress D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadnessC“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatMrsArcherhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit’snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames,whosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice.“Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!”Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(傾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Ithoughttomyself.Cheating(作弊)wentagainstmybelief.Icurledmyarmsaroundmyanswers.“He’syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?”“Youknowit’swrong.”Itapped(輕敲,輕拍)thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,searchingfortherightwordstosaytoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,”Isaidslowlyandsoftly.“ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.”“OK,Brian,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破壞).MrsArcherwouldbeproud.()38.Whowasthe“rulebreaker”? A.MrsArcher. B.James. C.Brian. D.Aboyontheleft.()39.Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose? ①Igavehimasmile. ②Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper. ③Icurledmyarmsaroundmyanswers. ④Itappedthetopofmydesk. ⑤Iguardedmypaper. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤()40.Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway? A.Brian,silentlyinhismind. B.James,inalowvoice. C.MrsArcher,slowlyandsoftly. D.BrianandJames,toeachother.()41.WhydidthewriterthinkMrsArcherwouldbeproud? A.BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam. B.BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam. C.BecauseheletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam. D.BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptthefriendshipwithJames.DFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeyoufeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.()42.Allpeopleneedfriendsbecausethey________. A.oftenfeellonely B.liketofeelclosetoeachother C.oftenmoveaway D.wanttolivelonger()43.Peoplecanmakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________. A.stayalone B.areangrywiththem C.moveaway D.havenewfriends()44.Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,we________. A.willnolongerlovethem B.won’tmissthem C.willtakebettercareofourselves D.cancallthemorwritetothem()45.Fromthepassage,welearnthatifpeoplehavemanyfriends,they______. A.willbeimportant B.willhavemoresadnews C.needn’tmakenewfriends D.willlivehappily第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I’mCarol.Beckyismybestfriend.Sheistallandthinwithlongcurlyhair.46.________Oneday,Iwaseatinglunchinthedininghall.Iwasnotcarefulandknockedover(打翻)mysoup.Igotmyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme,butBeckydidn’t.Whatdidshedo?Shehelpedmemakemyclothesclean.Itreallytouchedmyheart.47.________IlikeBecky,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny,butI’malittleserious.Sheworksharderthanme,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.Beckylikeswritinganddancing,butIlikeplayingthepiano.Bothofuslikesports.Beckyplaystennisverywell,andshealwayswinstennisgames.Iamgoodatbadminton.Beckyhasalargefamily.Ihaveasmallone.Shehastwodogs.Idon’tlikedogs.Becky’sfamilyispoor.48.________IonlyspeakEnglish.BeckycanspeakEnglishandChinese.49.________EverySaturday,IgotoBecky’shouse,orshecomestomyhouse.Becky’smotherandmymotherdon’thavemuchincommon.However,theydon’tminddrivingustoeachother’shomesothatwecanplaytogether.Beckyshareseverythingwithmeandtrulycaresaboutme.50.________A.Thenwebecamegoodfriends.B.Myparentshavealotofmoney.C.Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.D.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.E.HowluckyIamtohaveafriendlikeher!F.Beckylikestodothesamethingsasme.G.Beckylivesinanothertownnotfarfrommine.四、根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.[2023·鹽城濱海濱淮初中教育集團檢測]Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe________(秘訣)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.52.Theboyfelteven________(口渴的)aftereatinganice-cream.53.Ilikereading________(雜志),andDUZHEismyfavourite.54.The________(最差的)wayofallistogiveupwhenyouareintrouble.55.[2022·揚州寶應期末]Mrs.Yang’s________(微笑的)eyesoftenmakemefeelwarm.56.WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he________(選擇)toworkinNewYork.57.[2022·宿遷沭陽期中]WuFeiisabout1.88metresinhandisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.58.[2023·蘇州昆山、太倉、常熟、張家港期中]MissPurityisreallyh.Shealwaysmakesallofuslaughalot.59.Dalialooks________(nothappy).What’swrongwithhim?60.Hekeptthe________(howheavysomebody/somethingis)fromhisleftleg.五、根據短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswerepaired(成對的)upwitha61.________(good)friendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaroundaloneinsteadof62.________(play)withanyone.Shewantedtoseesaw(玩蹺蹺板),butthatissomethingyouneed63.________(do)withafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(蕩秋千)andhopedsomeonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,MrsGibbs,walkedupandputherarmaroundAmy.“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyouplaywithother64.________(child)?”sheasked65.________(kind).Amyreplied,“Everyonehasafriendexceptme.”MrsGibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,theway66.________(get)afriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”MrsGibbsanswered,“Lookaroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.67.________(find)someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewasafraidshewouldberefused.Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amy68.________(notice)adark-hairedgirlwasaloneontheplayground.Sheworkeduphercourageandwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay,”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotherontheswing,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso69.________(need)afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiled.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso70.________(happy).Amyfinallyhadafriend!六、[2022·宿遷沭陽懷文中學月考改編]書面表達(滿分15分)張華是你的同班同學,請結合以下要點寫一篇90詞左右的短文介紹他。外貌我們班最高的男生之一。方臉,眼睛大而明亮,總是面帶笑容品行是個真正的朋友;從不說任何人一句壞話;樂于助人……(1個例子)愛好喜歡聽音樂,在看書上花的時間比我多。擅長畫畫,曾在一次繪畫比賽中畫得最好未來計劃長大想當……,因為……(發(fā)揮1到2句)要求:1.短文必須包括表格中的所有信息,并適當發(fā)揮;2.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名等相關信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1綜合素質評價一、1.B【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:——你覺得這道菜好吃嗎?——對不起,我吃得太多,嘗不出味道了。根據語境可知,吃得太多,嘗不出味道了,故選B。2.D【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:——地震發(fā)生的時候,你聽到任何奇怪的聲音了嗎?——沒有,那個時候我正在花園里欣賞我的鳥兒動聽的叫聲。根據第一句話可知,第一空要用sound;根據第二句話可知,第二空要用voice,指鳥的叫聲。故選D。3.D【點撥】句意:我的祖母是一個非常好的人——我認識的人中最好的人之一。“oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故選D。4.C【點撥】考查形容詞比較級。句意:——你的牙疼好點了嗎?——不,更疼了。根據“No,it’sevenworse.”可知回答是否定,更疼了,說明詢問是否好一些。故選C。5.D【點撥】句意:——在中國最長的河流是什么?——長江。它大約長6300千米。根據問句中的范圍“inChina”可知,表示三者或三者以上的事物相比較,應用最高級形式;而形容詞最高級前應加定冠詞the。故選D。6.A【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:成為這樣一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家需要多年的刻苦訓練。根據句意可知,是如此優(yōu)秀的一名舞蹈家。故選A。7.B【點撥】考查代詞辨析。句意:萬達影院貴賓廳的沙發(fā)比家里的沙發(fā)舒服得多。that指代同名異物,可數名詞單數或不可數名詞;those指代同名異物,可數名詞復數;it和them都指代同名同物。根據語境可知,比較的是萬達影院的沙發(fā)和家里的沙發(fā),屬于同名異物,可排除C、D兩項;sofas是名詞復數,因此用those指代。故選B。8.C【點撥】考查代詞辨析。句意:——英語是如此重要!你可以帶一本英漢詞典自學。它可以幫助你很多。——謝謝你的建議。teachoneself意為“自學”;第一空前主語是You,所以填yourself;第二空介詞with之后加賓格you。故選C。9.B【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他似乎唯一在乎的就是錢,所以沒人喜歡和他一起工作。careabout意為“關心”,符合語境。故選B。10.D【點撥】句意:吉姆的朋友喜歡講有趣的笑話,總是使他笑。tell告訴;talk談論;say說,強調說話的內容;telljokes講笑話;makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,故第二空用動詞原形laugh。故選D。11.C【點撥】考查固定搭配。句意:他總是幫助學生們學習他們的功課,并且他從不說其他人的任何壞話。helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事;saybadwordsaboutsb.說某人的壞話,均為固定搭配。故選C。12.B【點撥】形容詞修飾不定代詞時必須后置,所以先排除C和D兩項。根據“Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.”,可知茶里肯定有甜的東西。而nothing表示沒有,所以用somethingsweet,表示甜的東西,故選B。13.A【點撥】“sth.worriessb.”某事使某人擔心,此時worry是及物動詞;“sb.worriesaboutsth.”,此時worry是不及物動詞;“sb.isworriedaboutsth.”,此時worried是形容詞。故選A。14.C【點撥】句意:——格林先生對他吵鬧的學生們總是有耐心,但對他吵鬧的兒子很生氣。——(他是)一位好老師,但不是一位好父親。besimilarto和……相似;beangrywith生……的氣;bepatientwith對……有耐心;beworriedabout對……擔心。故選C。15.B【點撥】句意:——留著馬尾辮的那位女士是個什么樣的人?——她不喜歡說話。她很害羞和安靜。根據“Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.”可知,她應該是害羞的和安靜的,故選B。二、16.B【點撥】由下文中“Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoney...”可以判斷紙袋里裝的是錢。故選B。17.C【點撥】lend借給;catch趕上;put放;send發(fā)送。Kate認為撿到錢應該交給老師,所以將裝錢的紙袋放進了書包,故選C。18.C【點撥】根據語境可知,Kate并沒有把錢給老師,說明老師當時不在辦公室里。benotout沒有出去;benotaway沒有離開;benotin不在;benotoff沒有離開。故選C。19.C【點撥】save救;lose丟失;find發(fā)現;make制作。根據句意可知是Kate把她發(fā)現錢的事告訴了朋友Mary。故選C。20.C21.C【點撥】當Mary摔倒受傷后,其他孩子們都不知道做什么。whattodo做什么,故選C。22.C【點撥】action行動;treatment治療;help幫助;leave離開。Kate告訴同學們去向老師尋求幫助,故選C。23.D【點撥】很快,老師把受傷的Mary送去了醫(yī)院。而且后文提示醫(yī)生做了檢查,故選D。24.D【點撥】文章開始已經提到是粉色的紙袋子。故選D。25.D【點撥】humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的;tidy整潔的;nice好的。Mary向Kate說出了真相,因為Kate幫助了受傷的自己,所以她認為Kate是一個很好的朋友。故選D。26.D【點撥】根據語境可知是因果關系,故選D。27.D【點撥】friendly友好的;polite有禮貌的;generous慷慨的;honest誠實的。當Mary說出了真相后,Kate夸獎她很誠實。故選D。28.A【點撥】never絕不;seldom很少;sometimes有時;usually通常。Kate告誡Mary以后絕對不能再做錯事,故選A。29.A【點撥】prize獎勵;laugh笑;joke玩笑;reply回復。因為Kate的樂于助人,所以她被給予了一個獎勵。故選A。30.A【點撥】在Kate的幫助下,Mary不再貪婪,變得誠實。故選A。三、第一節(jié)A31.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段第一句話“Theybelievethattheirfamilydon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.”可知,許多青少年認為他們的朋友能更好地理解他們。故選C。32.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段中“Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.”和“Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsintheirlives.”可知選A。33.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段第二句話“Thiscommunication(交流,溝通)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscantalkaboutmanythings.”可知選D。B【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者與好朋友失去聯系,多年后又重新聚首的故事。34.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Wedideverythingtogether—hadpianolessons”以及第二段中“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”可知,作者和LindaEvans在搬家之前一起上鋼琴課。故選D。35.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“aletterthatIsentcameback,stamped‘AddressUnknown’”可知,作者與LindaEvans失去聯系的原因是:LindaEvans換了地址。故選B。36.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“evenafter40years”可知,作者在40年之后再次聽到LindaEvans的聲音;再結合第二段中“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”可知,兩人13歲時分開,40年后再次聽到彼此的聲音,作者53歲。故選C。37.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Therewasanempty(空的)placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”可知,作者內心深處的空缺位置