江西省宜春市豐城市多校2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷

2024-2025學年江西省宜春市豐城市多校八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力理解A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredidLucygoonvacation？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecity.2．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlseeamovie？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3．（1分）Whocanplaythedrumsbetter？A.Sam.B.Tom.C.Tim.4．（1分）WhydoesthegirlthinkMiller'sisthebestclothesstore？A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebestclothes.C.Becauseithasthecheapestclothes.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Tomislateforthemeeting.B.It'sonly7：00a.m.now.C.Themeetingbeginsat8：00a.m.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Ataschool.B.AtDavid'shouse.C.AtJane'shouse.（2）WhatisJane'smother？A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7．（2分）（1）Whodoesthegirloftengotothemovieswith？A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.（2）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation（對話）？A.Thegirldoesn'tlikegoingtothemovies.B.CityMoviesistheclosesttothegirl'shouse.C.CityMoviesdoesn'thavecomfortableseats.8．（3分）（1）Whoisill？A.Jack'sgrandmother.B.Jack'sgrandfather.C.Jack'sfather.（2）WhydidJackhavetostayathome？A.Becausehehadtocleanhisbedroom.B.Becausehehadtodohishomework.C.Becausehehadtolookafterhissister.（3）WheredidJackhavelunchattheweekend？A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesLilythinkoftalkshows？A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.（2）WhatdoesLilylike？A.Talkshowsandtalentshows.B.Talentshowsandsitcoms.C.Talkshowsandsitcoms.（3）What'stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Cousins.C.Friends.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）ThemovieMulancomesfromanold.（2）Mulantakesherfather'splacetointhearmy.（3）Theotheractorswerealsoanddidagoodjobinthemovie.（4）ThemovieshowsMulan'sforherfamily，friendsandcountry.（5）Ifyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable，chooseMulan二、單項填空11．（1分）Childrenshouldn'tplayinthemuseum.Theybreaksomething.（）A．should B．must C．might D．need12．（1分）—What'syourfavoriteTV？—MovieWorld.Ilikeallkindsofmovies.（）A．program B．opera C．sitcom D．cartoon13．（1分）—Whydoyoustudysohard，Mary？—BecauseItofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）A．invite B．expect C．report D．lose14．（1分）—LiMinalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery.—That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.（）A．loudly B．hardly C．carefully D．luckily15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom？﹣﹣﹣Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou．（）A．clean；comfortably B．toclean；comfortably C．clean；comfortable D．toclean；comfortable16．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or17．（1分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuchthanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter18．（1分）JimandJackarefromAmerica，butofthemareinterestedinChineseculture.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．either三、完形填空A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。19．（15分）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorace（與……比賽）againstmydadandmysisteraroundthebackyard.I（1）IcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymomsawanad（廣告）foraraceinanewspaper."Wouldyoubeinterestedintakingpartinthisrace？"sheasked（2），pointingtothead."Yes，ofcourse，"Ianswered.SoI（3）thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace，justbeforetheracebegan，my（4）saidtome，"Don'tuseupallyourenergy（5）thebeginningoftherace.Youneedtosaveenergyandthenyoucanrunmuchfasterintheend."Therace（6）.FollowingDad'swords，Ididn'trunasfastasIcould.Thentheother（7）startedpassingme.Itmademefeelnervous（緊張的）.Ibegantofeel（8）andstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard，"（9），Kelly!Youcandoit!Don'tgiveup.Keeprunning!"OutofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDad（10）besidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack（跑道）.Itookadeepbreathand（11）mybesttogoonrunning.Ididn'twintherace.Icamefifth.ButIfeltlikeawinner.Ihaddonemybest，（12）Ihadn'tgivenup.Later，asIthoughtabouttherace，Ifeltthankfulthatmydad（13）leftmyside.Healwaysencourages（鼓勵）mewhenI（14）givingup.Herunsbesidemethroughmylife.I'll（15）mydad'swordsforever，"Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner，evenifyoulose."（1）A.foundB.seemedC.decidedD.wished（2）A.himB.meC.usD.her（3）A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid（4）A.momB.dadC.sisterD.cousin（5）A.toB.atC.ofD.with（6）A.stoppedB.missedC.beganD.lost（7）A.singersB.runnersC.writersD.dentists（8）A.tiredB.interestedC.wonderfulD.full（9）A.ComedownB.ComeonC.ComeoutD.Comeback（10）A.walkingB.swingingC.runningD.jumping（11）A.triedB.waitedC.tookD.kept（12）A.andB.soC.butD.or（13）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never（14）A.feellikeB.keeponC.putupD.arriveat（15）A.studyB.forgetC.rememberD.showB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，每個詞限用一次.20．（11分）then；delicious；better；shoe；quickly；need；test；worked；school；bus；youBonnielikescomparing（比較）herselfwithherfriendCharlotte.Oneday，theywerehavinglunchtogether.Bonnielookedatherlunch，and（1）shelookedatCharlotte'slunchbox."Whydoyouhavea（2）lunchthanme？"sheasked.Charlottehadtosay，"Ithinkyourlunchisas（3）asmine."IntheP.E.class，Bonnieranfast，butCharlotteranfaster."Ican'trunas（4）asyoudo，butIcanjumphigher，"shetoldCharlotte.Intheirmath（5），BonniegotaCandCharlottegotanA."（6）aresmarterthanme.It'snotfair（公平的），"shesaid."Idon'tthinkso.IgotbettergradesbecauseI（7）harderthanyou，"Charlottesaid.After（8），BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.Bonnielookedather（9）.ThenshelookedatCharlotte's."Minearemorebeautifulthanyours，"shesaidhappily.Whentheygotoffthe（10），Bonnielookedatherhouse.ThenshelookedatCharlotte'shouse."Mineisbigger，"shesaid."Stop!I'vehadenoughofyou!Everyoneisunique（獨一無二的）.Thereisno（11）tocompareyourselfwithothers，"Charlottesaid."Sorry，Charlotte.Iwon'tdoitagain!"saidBonnie.四、閱讀理解A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21．（6分）NameAgeHeightWhatthey'relikeWhatthey'regoodatTim131.62mOutgoingSingingEric151.60mShyRunningCindy131.59mQuietDancingSusan141.58mSeriousRunning（1）HowoldisTim？A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.（2）Whoistheshortestofthefourstudents？A.Tim.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Susan.（3）WhatareEricandSusanbothgoodat？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Running.D.Drawing.22．（10分）Stomachflu（腸胃炎）isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads（傳播）easily.That'sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Avirus（病毒）thatcancause（引起）stomachfluisdifferentfromtheonethatcausescommonflu.There'snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotostopcatchingit.Youcanstopstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing，butitdoesn'tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That'sbecausesoapcan'tkillvirusescompletely.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleaners（清潔劑）won'talwaysgetridofit.Somixbleach（消毒劑）withwater，andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick，remembertocleanthethingsthatthepersontouched.Dishwashers（洗碗機）arebetteratkillingvirusesthandoingthedishesbyhand.That'sbecausetheykeepthedisheshotterforalongertime.Manyvirusescanliveinyourwashingmachine.Sowashclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach，ifpossible.Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanyvirusinit.Ifyougetthestomachflu，drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Ifyou'refeelingbetter，don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever，waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpstopotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisawful，butbyfollowingthesetipsabove，youcankeepawayfromit.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.Stomachfluisapleasantcommonflu.B.Medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonce.C.Ifsomeonearoundyoucatchesstomachflu，youmaycatchit，too.D.Thesameviruscancausestomachfluandcommonflu.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getridof"inParagraph3probablymoaninChinese？A.歡迎B.除去C.保留D.獲得（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytokillviruses？A.Washyourhandswithwaterandsoap.B.Cleanyourhousewithnormalcleaners.C.Dothedishesandwashclotheswithbleachbyhand.D.Runthewashingmachinewithoutclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.（4）Whatshouldwedoafterafeverends？A.Takeaslittlemedicineaspossible.B.Returntoworkorschoolatonce.C.Waitatleast24hoursbeforegoingout.D.Gotothedoctoragain.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.23．（10分）Mynewowner'snamewasBarker，buteveryonecalledhimJerry.HiswifewasPollyandtheyhadtwochildren，aboycalledHarryandagirlcalledDolly.TheBarkerswereaveryhappyfamily.Jerryhadacab（出租馬車）andtwohorses.Hisotherhorsewasatall，whiteanimalcalledCaptain.Thenextmorning，HarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypatted（輕拍）meandspokeinagentlevoice."Let'scallhim"Jack'.IsthatOK，Harry？"saidDolly."OK，"saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack，theLondoncabhorse，wasveryhard.Thenoise，thepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver，andthathelpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest，andheneverwhipped（鞭打）me.Jerrykeptusverycleanandgaveusmuchfoodaswewanted.Butthebestthingwasthatweneedn'tworkonSundays.（1）WhatwasJackinthepassage？A.Adriver.B.Aboy.C.Agirl.D.Ahorse.（2）HowmanyhorsesdidtheBarkershave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatarethechildrenlikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Brave（勇敢的）.B.Funny.C.Foolish（愚蠢的）.D.Kind.（4）WhatfrightenedJackonLondon'sstreets？a.Thenoise.b.Thepeople.c.Thetraffic.d.Theshops.A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd（5）JackonSundays.A.hadtoworkhardB.hadlittlefoodtoeatC.didn'thavetoworkD.playedhappilywiththechildren24．（10分）Billismygoodfriend.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Heoftengotgoodgradesinhisexams.Ourteachersandmyclassmatesalllikedhimverymuch.Buteverythingchangedafterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowBilllikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Hedoesn'tevendohishomework.Heiscrazyabout（著迷于）computergames，andhisparentscannotstophimatall.Inhisfreetime，hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses，hedoesn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Heoftensleepsinclass.Hespendslittletimestudying.Asaresult，hegetsworseandworsegradesinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass，Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.（1）HowwasBilllikethreemonthsago？A.Hewasstrongandhadlonghair.B.Heoftengotbadgrades.C.Hewasagoodstudentandworkedhard.D.Hewasshortbutstrong.（2）WhendidBillchangealot？A.Afterhecouldn'tgetgoodgrades.B.Afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.C.Afterhejoinedtheschoolsportsclub.D.Afterhedidn'tdoanyexercise.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Sports.B.Cards.C.Computergames.D.Thedrums.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutBillnow？A.Hedoesn'tsleepinclassanymore.B.Hestudieshard.C.HeisgoodatEnglish.D.Hehardlyplayssportswithhisclassmates.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Billisthewriter'scousin.B.Billlistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.C.Billgetsgoodgradesinexamsnow.D.ThewriterfeelssorryforBillandwantstohelphim.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五還原到文中，使短文意思通題、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。25．（10分）Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress，Readingbooksisveryimportantandusefulforusall.WorldBookDayisonApril23everyyear.（1）Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters.（2）Onthatday，studentscanbuybooksatmuchlowerpricesthanusualinanybookshopinEngland.Ithasbeenlikethissince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.TheyoungpeopleareencouragedtoreadmorebooksandlotsofreadingcornersarebuiltinChina.Canadianslookthedayasoneofthemostimportantdays.InCanada，youcanseepeoplereadingalmosteverywhere.（3）Readinghelpsustoknowthenewestchangesintheworld.Readinggivesusinformationaboutothercultureandplacesintheworld.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.（4）Books，magazinesandotherkindsofreadingmaterials（素材）canhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Asthesayinggoes，"Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading."（5）Doyouagreewithme？A.Frenchpeoplelikereadingandhaveagoodreadinghabit.B.Soit'snecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.C.Forexample，thewaysmanyEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycan'tbelearnedintheclassroom，butitcanbelearnedbyreading.D.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandsmarter.E.Itencouragespeople，especiallyteenagers，todiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thepleasureofreading.F.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.G.Therearemanybooksinourschoollibrary.五、補全對話請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。26．（5分）（JackandLucyaretalkingabouttherestaurantsintown.Jack＝J，Lucy＝L）J：Whatkindoffooddoyoulike？L：Oh，anykindoffoodisOK.（1）J：Well，theNoodleHouseisthebest.L（2）J：Yes.It'sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Andithasthebestservicetoo.L：Hmm.（3）J：It'scheaperthantheNoodleHousebutthefoodisjustso﹣so.L：HowabouttheDumplingHouse？J：Oh，that'sanewplace.It'sthemostpopularrestaurantintown.L（4）J：Yeah.Thehotdumplingsarereallydelicious，Doyoulikethem？L：（5）Let'sgothere!J：OK.A.IliketheNoodleHousebest.B.Isthefoodtheredelicious？C.Isitveryexpensive？D.What'sthebestrestaurantintown？E.What'sNick'sDinnerlike？F.Yes，Ido.G.Let'sgo!六、書面表達27．（15分）每當我們想起家鄉(xiāng)（hometown），心中總是充滿了溫暖和懷念。那片生我們養(yǎng)我們的土地。那些熟悉的街道和笑臉，永遠是我們心中最美的風景。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下列寫作要點。寫一篇短文介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。寫作要點：（1）Whatplacesarethebestinyourhometown？（2）Whydoyouthinktheyarethebestplacesinyourhometown？要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣120，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello，everyone!MynameisLiHua.Letmetellyousomebestplacesinmyhometown.________Welcometomyhometown.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimehereandfallinlovewithit.

2024-2025學年江西省宜春市豐城市多校八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解略二、單項填空11．（1分）Childrenshouldn'tplayinthemuseum.Theybreaksomething.（）A．should B．must C．might D．need【解答】should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)前句句意"孩子們不應(yīng)該在博物館里玩耍"可知，后句句意為"他們可能會弄壞東西"，要填"可能"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。12．（1分）—What'syourfavoriteTV？—MovieWorld.Ilikeallkindsofmovies.（）A．program B．opera C．sitcom D．cartoon【解答】A.節(jié)目；B.歌劇；C.情景喜??；D.動畫片。根據(jù)MovieWorld.（《電影世界》）可知，此處是你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么？故選：A。13．（1分）—Whydoyoustudysohard，Mary？—BecauseItofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）A．invite B．expect C．report D．lose【解答】A、invite﹣邀請；B、expect﹣期待，預(yù)期；C、report﹣報告；D、lose﹣失去。根據(jù)Whydoyoustudysohard，Mary？（你為什么學習這么努力，瑪麗？）可知，此處是因為我期待將來能找到一份好工作。故選：B。14．（1分）—LiMinalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery.—That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.（）A．loudly B．hardly C．carefully D．luckily【解答】loudly大聲地；hardly幾乎不；carefully認真地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.（這就是為什么她在作業(yè)中很少犯錯的原因。）可知，此處是說"李敏總是非常認真地做她的作業(yè)。"故選：C。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom？﹣﹣﹣Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou．（）A．clean；comfortably B．toclean；comfortably C．clean；comfortable D．toclean；comfortable【解答】根據(jù)makememyroom，可知句子考查makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事，而makeyou﹣﹣，這里考查makesb+形容詞表示使某人怎么樣．故選：C．16．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【解答】for為了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否則。根據(jù)"這雙鞋很漂亮，......我不喜歡它的顏色。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but"但是"。故選：C。17．（1分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuchthanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter【解答】strong，形容詞，強壯的，比較級是stronger。選項A是形容詞原級；選項B是比較級；選項C：矮的；選項D是比較級形式。根據(jù)句中的than可知空格處填形容詞的比較級，可先排除A和C。根據(jù)Aftertakingtennisclasses可知正確答案是B。故選：B。18．（1分）JimandJackarefromAmerica，butofthemareinterestedinChineseculture.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．either【解答】all所有的，指三者或三者以上；both兩者都，指兩者；neither兩者都不；either（兩者之中）任意一個。通過句中的but（但是）表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，盡管吉姆和杰克來自美國，他們兩個都對中國文化感興趣。由于句子中提到的是兩個人，因此應(yīng)該使用表示"兩者都"的詞both。故選：B。三、完形填空A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。19．（15分）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorace（與……比賽）againstmydadandmysisteraroundthebackyard.I（1）DIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymomsawanad（廣告）foraraceinanewspaper."Wouldyoubeinterestedintakingpartinthisrace？"sheasked（2）B，pointingtothead."Yes，ofcourse，"Ianswered.SoI（3）Athenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace，justbeforetheracebegan，my（4）Bsaidtome，"Don'tuseupallyourenergy（5）Bthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtosaveenergyandthenyoucanrunmuchfasterintheend."Therace（6）C.FollowingDad'swords，Ididn'trunasfastasIcould.Thentheother（7）Bstartedpassingme.Itmademefeelnervous（緊張的）.Ibegantofeel（8）Aandstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard，"（9）B，Kelly!Youcandoit!Don'tgiveup.Keeprunning!"OutofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDad（10）Cbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack（跑道）.Itookadeepbreathand（11）Amybesttogoonrunning.Ididn'twintherace.Icamefifth.ButIfeltlikeawinner.Ihaddonemybest，（12）AIhadn'tgivenup.Later，asIthoughtabouttherace，Ifeltthankfulthatmydad（13）Dleftmyside.Healwaysencourages（鼓勵）mewhenI（14）Agivingup.Herunsbesidemethroughmylife.I'll（15）Cmydad'swordsforever，"Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner，evenifyoulose."（1）A.foundB.seemedC.decidedD.wished（2）A.himB.meC.usD.her（3）A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid（4）A.momB.dadC.sisterD.cousin（5）A.toB.atC.ofD.with（6）A.stoppedB.missedC.beganD.lost（7）A.singersB.runnersC.writersD.dentists（8）A.tiredB.interestedC.wonderfulD.full（9）A.ComedownB.ComeonC.ComeoutD.Comeback（10）A.walkingB.swingingC.runningD.jumping（11）A.triedB.waitedC.tookD.kept（12）A.andB.soC.butD.or（13）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never（14）A.feellikeB.keeponC.putupD.arriveat（15）A.studyB.forgetC.rememberD.show【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我希望我能參加奧運會，贏得許多獎牌。A.找到，B.似乎，C.決定，D.希望，結(jié)合上文Ilovedtoraceagainstmydadandmysisteraroundthebackyard.（我喜歡在后院和爸爸、姐姐賽跑。）可知希望能參加奧運會。故選D。（2）考查代詞。句意："你有興趣參加這場比賽嗎？"她指著廣告問我。A.他，B.我，C.我們，D.她，結(jié)合下文"Yes，ofcourse，"Ianswered.（"是的，當然，"我回答。）可知媽媽問作者，用第一人稱。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：因此，接下來的幾天我都在為我的大賽練習。A.花費，主語為人，后跟金錢或時間，B.花費，主語為物，后跟金錢，C.花費，主語為物，后跟時間，D.花費，主語為人，后跟金錢，spend...doing花費……做某事，固定搭配。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：比賽那天，就在比賽開始前，我爸爸對我說："不要在比賽一開始就耗盡你的精力。你需要節(jié)省能量，這樣你最終才能跑得更快。"A.媽媽，B.爸爸，C.姐姐，D.表弟，根據(jù)FollowingDad'swords，（聽了爸爸的話）可知是爸爸說的。故選B。（5）考查介詞。句意：比賽那天，就在比賽開始前，我爸爸對我說："不要在比賽一開始就耗盡你的精力。你需要節(jié)省能量，這樣你最終才能跑得更快。"A.到，B.在，C.……的，D.和，atthebeginningof在……的開始，介詞短語。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：比賽開始了。A.停止，B.錯過，C.開始，D.丟失，根據(jù)Ididn'trunasfastasIcould（我沒有盡可能快地跑）可知比賽開始了。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：然后其他的跑步者開始超過我。A.歌手，B.跑步者，C.作者，D.牙醫(yī)，根據(jù)Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.（我很小的時候就開始喜歡跑步了。）可知是其他的跑步者。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我開始感到疲憊，開始放慢速度，呼吸更加急促。A.疲憊的，B.感興趣的，C.美妙的，D.滿的，根據(jù)startedslowingdownandbreathingharder（開始放慢速度，呼吸更加急促）可知感到疲憊。故選A。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：就在那時，我聽到，"加油，凱麗！你能做到的！不要放棄。繼續(xù)跑！"A.下來，B.加油，C.開花，D.回來，根據(jù)Keeprunning!（繼續(xù)跑！）可知是給她加油。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：我用眼角余光看到爸爸在跑道外側(cè)和我一起跑。A.走路，B.搖晃，C.跑，D.跳，根據(jù)Keeprunning!（繼續(xù)跑?。┛芍职衷谂艿劳鈧?cè)和作者一起跑。故選C。（11）考查動詞。句意：我深吸一口氣，盡全力繼續(xù)跑下去。A.嘗試，B.等待，C.帶走，D.保持，tryone'sbesttodosth盡全力做某事，固定搭配。故選A。（12）考查連詞。句意：我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，我沒有放棄。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.或者，結(jié)合句意，可知表示并列。故選A。（13）考查副詞。句意：后來，當我想起那場比賽時，我感到慶幸的是，我的父親總是在我身邊。A.總是，B.通常，C.有時，D.從不，根據(jù)Healwaysencouragesme（他總是鼓勵我）可知父親總是在作者身邊，從沒有離開。故選D。（14）考查動詞短語。句意：當我想放棄的時候，他總是鼓勵我。A.感覺，B.繼續(xù)，C.張貼，D.到達，結(jié)合句意，可知想放棄的時候，父親鼓勵她。故選A。（15）考查動詞。句意：我會永遠記住我爸爸的話，"永不放棄。你可以成為贏家，即使你輸了。"A.學習，B.忘記，C.記得，D.展示，結(jié)合句意，可知永遠會記住爸爸的話故選C。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，每個詞限用一次.20．（11分）then；delicious；better；shoe；quickly；need；test；worked；school；bus；youBonnielikescomparing（比較）herselfwithherfriendCharlotte.Oneday，theywerehavinglunchtogether.Bonnielookedatherlunch，and（1）thenshelookedatCharlotte'slunchbox."Whydoyouhavea（2）betterlunchthanme？"sheasked.Charlottehadtosay，"Ithinkyourlunchisas（3）deliciousasmine."IntheP.E.class，Bonnieranfast，butCharlotteranfaster."Ican'trunas（4）quicklyasyoudo，butIcanjumphigher，"shetoldCharlotte.Intheirmath（5）test，BonniegotaCandCharlottegotanA."（6）Youaresmarterthanme.It'snotfair（公平的），"shesaid."Idon'tthinkso.IgotbettergradesbecauseI（7）workedharderthanyou，"Charlottesaid.After（8）school，BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.Bonnielookedather（9）shoes.ThenshelookedatCharlotte's."Minearemorebeautifulthanyours，"shesaidhappily.Whentheygotoffthe（10）bus，Bonnielookedatherhouse.ThenshelookedatCharlotte'shouse."Mineisbigger，"shesaid."Stop!I'vehadenoughofyou!Everyoneisunique（獨一無二的）.Thereisno（11）needtocompareyourselfwithothers，"Charlottesaid."Sorry，Charlotte.Iwon'tdoitagain!"saidBonnie.【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：Bonnie看著她的午餐，她看著Charlotte的午餐盒。根據(jù)Bonnielookedatherlunch（Bonnie看著她的午餐）可知，然后再看Charlotte的午餐盒。故填then。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：為什么你的午餐比我好。根據(jù)Whydoyouhavea...lunchthanme？（為什么你有比我.......午餐？）可知，此處是指更好的午餐。故填better。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我覺得你的午餐和我的一樣美味。根據(jù)yourlunchisas...asmine（你的午餐和我的一樣......）可知，午餐是一樣美味的。故填delicious。（4）考查副詞。句意：我不能和你跑得一樣快，但我可以跳得更高。根據(jù)Bonnieranfast，butCharlotteranfaster.（Bonnie跑得很快，但Charlotte跑得更快。）可知，Bonnie不能和Charlotte跑調(diào)得一樣快，修飾動詞用副詞。故填quickly。（5）考查名詞。句意：在他們的數(shù)學考試中，Bonnie得了C，Charlotte得了A。根據(jù)BonniegotaCandCharlottegotanA.（Bonnie得了C，Charlotte得了A。）可知是在數(shù)學考試中。故填test。（6）考查代詞。句意：你比我聰明。根據(jù)...aresmarterthanme.（......比我聰明。）可知，Bonnie對Charlotte說"你比我聰明"，you你，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填You。（7）考查動詞。句意：我的成績更好，因為我比你努力。根據(jù)Igotbettergrades（我的成績更好）可知，成績更好是因為更努力，workhard努力，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填worked。（8）考查名詞。句意：放學后，Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交車。根據(jù)BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.（Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交車。）可知，放學后兩人一起坐公交車。故填school。（9）考查名詞。句意：Bonnie看著她的鞋。根據(jù)Minearemorebeautifulthanyours（我的比你的更漂亮）以及備選詞匯可知，此處是指Bonnie的鞋，shoe鞋，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shoes。（10）考查名詞。句意：當他們下了車時，Bonnie看著她的房子。根據(jù)前文BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.（Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交車。）可知，此處是指下了公交車。故填bus。（11）考查名詞。句意：不需要把你自己和別人作比較。根據(jù)Everyoneisunique.（每個人都是獨一無二的。）可知，不需要作比較。故填need。四、閱讀理解A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21．（6分）NameAgeHeightWhatthey'relikeWhatthey'regoodatTim131.62mOutgoingSingingEric151.60mShyRunningCindy131.59mQuietDancingSusan141.58mSeriousRunning（1）HowoldisTim？BA.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.（2）Whoistheshortestofthefourstudents？DA.Tim.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Susan.（3）WhatareEricandSusanbothgoodat？CA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Running.D.Drawing.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tim13可知Tim13歲，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列對比可知Susan1.58m是最矮的，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四列Running可知Eric和Susan兩人都擅長跑步，故選C。22．（10分）Stomachflu（腸胃炎）isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads（傳播）easily.That'sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Avirus（病毒）thatcancause（引起）stomachfluisdifferentfromtheonethatcausescommonflu.There'snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotostopcatchingit.Youcanstopstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing，butitdoesn'tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That'sbecausesoapcan'tkillvirusescompletely.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleaners（清潔劑）won'talwaysgetridofit.Somixbleach（消毒劑）withwater，andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick，remembertocleanthethingsthatthepersontouched.Dishwashers（洗碗機）arebetteratkillingvirusesthandoingthedishesbyhand.That'sbecausetheykeepthedisheshotterforalongertime.Manyvirusescanliveinyourwashingmachine.Sowashclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach，ifpossible.Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanyvirusinit.Ifyougetthestomachflu，drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Ifyou'refeelingbetter，don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever，waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpstopotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisawful，butbyfollowingthesetipsabove，youcankeepawayfromit.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？CA.Stomachfluisapleasantcommonflu.B.Medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonce.C.Ifsomeonearoundyoucatchesstomachflu，youmaycatchit，too.D.Thesameviruscancausestomachfluandcommonflu.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getridof"inParagraph3probablymoaninChinese？BA.歡迎B.除去C.保留D.獲得（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytokillviruses？DA.Washyourhandswithwaterandsoap.B.Cleanyourhousewithnormalcleaners.C.Dothedishesandwashclotheswithbleachbyhand.D.Runthewashingmachinewithoutclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.（4）Whatshouldwedoafterafeverends？CA.Takeaslittlemedicineaspossible.B.Returntoworkorschoolatonce.C.Waitatleast24hoursbeforegoingout.D.Gotothedoctoragain.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）DA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Stomachflu（腸胃炎）isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads（傳播）easily.That'sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.（胃流感是最常見的疾病之一，它很容易傳播。如果你的家人中有人感染了這種病毒，尤其如此。）可知，如果你周圍的人感染了胃流感，你也可能感染。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.（引起胃流感的病毒很難殺死。）可知，普通的清潔劑并不總是能去除它，故推測劃線單詞應(yīng)該是"除去"的意思。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewi