【單元核心語法】六年級下冊英語精講精練-Unit 5 A party 譯林三起（含答案）

六年級下冊Unit5語法專項練習一般將來時begoingto的用法一、概念begoingto是一種固定結構，它后面要接動詞原形。含有begoingto結構的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。(1)表示主語的意圖，即主語計劃或打算要做的事。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。（安排）(2)表示主語根據(jù)目前跡象所作出的推測。①Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測）②I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已）二、肯定句結構主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto+動詞原形+其它。（當主語是I時用am；當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用is；當主語是其他人稱時用are）①Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去買些東西。②SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。③Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.他們打算下周參觀這家工廠。三、否定句結構主語+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+動詞原形+其它。Theyarenotgoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.(否定句)四、疑問句結構be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主語+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不過Iam...在改為一般疑問句時常常改為“Areyou....?”?！狝retheygoingtovisitthefactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)五、begoingto的特殊用法1.只用begoingto的情況有跡象的時候，只能用begoingto通常用在天氣中Lookattheblackclouds!Itisgoingtorain.2.begoingto在therebe句型中的表達方式Thereisgoingtobe/therearegoingtobe;therewillbe注意：there不能和have搭配3.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結構連用。例如：①MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。②TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他們打算去公園。begoingto專項練習一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

The

girls

are

going

to

take

acting

lessons.

（改為否定句）The

girls

_________

__________

to

take

acting

lessons.2.

The

students

have

a

school

trip

in

spring.

（用next

week

代替

in

spring

）The

students

__________

_________

_________

__________

a

school

trip

next

week.3.

They’re

going

to

meet

outside

the

school

gate.

(對劃線部分提問)__________

__________

they

going

to

meet?4.Therearetwofootballmatches.(在末尾增加thisevening)There__________________________twofootballmatches________________.5.Sheisgoingtohaveapartyathome.

(對劃線部分提問)_______________she_______________haveaparty?6.Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定句）

Nancy______________________to

go

camping.7.

Iamgoingtogo

and

join

them.（改否定句）

I______________________togo

and

join

them.8

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）__________________going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?9.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.（對劃線部分提問）

___________________shegoingto___________afterschool?10.

My

father

and

mother

are

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.（同上）________________________going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow?二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.2.My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.3.Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Today

is

rainy.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.5.Mybrother________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.6.

It’s

Friday

today.

She

______________

(watch)

TV

tonight.

7.Look!Thebus__________________(stop).8.What

isgoingtodo

next

Sunday?

I

______________

(milk)

cows.

9.Eachoftheteachersinourschool_____________(have)acomputernow.10.Idon’tknowhow______________(start)atalkwithothers.11.—Shallwe______(take)aplanetoBeijing?—Goodidea!12.---Who____________(fly)thekite?It’scoldoutside.---Oh,that’smybrother.13.(get)upearly,hewillbuyanalarmclock.14.It’s6o’clock.I______________(have)toleavehomenow.15.Lookatthephoto.Thestudentwiththeteachers________(lie)onthegrass.16.

The

library

is

too

old.

They

____________(build)

a

new

one

.

17.

It

__________(be

)

2010

next

year.18.

-----What

________you

_________

(be

)

when

you

grow

up?

-----I’m

going

to

be

an

actor.19.

Teacher’

Day

is

coming.

I

_________(give)

our

teacher

some

flowers.20.

-----Are

you

going

to

have

a

welcome

party?

-----Yes,

we

_________(be)三、單項選擇1?we__________?have?a?picnic.?A.is?going?to? B.are?going?to? C.are?going? D.aregoingtobe2.He?is?going?to?________?basketball.?A.play? B.playing? C.plays? D.played3.They?_______?going?to?go?to?school.?A?is?B.?are?C.?am?4.?I?am?going?to___________.?A.going?swimming? B.go?swimming? C. go?to?swimming? D.swimming5.She?is?going?to_________the?cinema..?A.go? B.goes? C.go?to? D./6.It?____going?to?rain.?A?is? B.?am? C.?are? D.will7._________?are?you?going?to?go?to?school??-----?we?are?going?to?go?to?school?at?7?o’clock.A?where? B.when? C.?what? D.what8._________is?she?going?to?do??------she?is?going?to?do?her?homework.?A?when? B.what? C?who? D.why9.______is?going?to?buy?some?books??-------Lily?A.where? B.when? C.who? D.what10.It’?s?going?to?________I?don’t?want?to?play?baseball.?A.?raining? B.rains? C.rain? D.rained11.________are?we?going?to?eat??-------At?7o’clock.A.where? B.when? C.what? D.Who12.?I?am?going?to________?the?lake.?A.walk?around?B.walked?around?C.walking?around?13.We?are?going?to__________Chinese.?A.speak? B.tell? C. say? D.talk14.When?________I?going?to?go?to?school??-----At?7?o’clock.?A.?is?????????????????????B.?am????????????????????????C.are?D.do15.They?________?an?English?evening?next?Sunday.??????????????A.?are?having???? B.?are?going?to?have???C.?will?having????D.?is?going?to?have??16.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobebegoingto專項練習答案一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.aren’tgoing2.Aregoingtohave3.Whereare4.Aregoingtobethisevening5.Whereisgoingto6.isn’tgoing 7.

amnot 8.

Areyou 9.

Whatisdo10.Whois 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.aregoingtohave 2.isgoing 3.areswimming