2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1DeepSouth模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版選修8

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)(Module1)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Hi,Maggie.①I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyouathome,sowecanhavedinnertogether.1.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.答案:AText2W:Guesswhat!Isawtherocksingerinadowntownshoppingcentretoday.M:②Youthoughtitwashim,butheissupposedtobeinWashingtonforhisconcerttouratthemoment.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanmighthavemadeamistake.B.ThewomanshouldgotoWashingtontolistentothesinger.C.Hethinksthesingerisvisitingthedowntownarea.答案:AText3W:③IheardthatPICCisgoingtoholdinterviewsoncampusnextweek.M:Yeah,whatday?③I’dliketotalktothemanddropmyrésumé.3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Visitthecompany.B.Re-writehisrésumé.C.ApplyforajobwithPICC.答案:CText4W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitisnow?Haveyoueverheardyourphone?M:I’msorry.④Butmyphoneranoutofpower.IgotbackhereasfastasIcouldbecauseIknewyou’dbeworried.4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Helostit. B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.答案:CText5M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeataroundhere?W:Um,notmuch.Ireallywasn’texpectinganyoneover,so...M:Allyouhaveinhereissomesaladandoneofthosehealthydrinksthatonlygirlsdrink...W:⑤Look,Idon’tshowupatyourdoorwithoutcallingandcriticizeyourfood,doI?5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Hungry. C.Excited.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hello,Mary.Howareyoutoday?Ihearyouweren’twelllastweek.W:I’mmuchbetternow.Thankyou.M:Whatwasthematter?W:⑥Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinbedfortwodays.M:I’mgladyou’rebetter,anyway.AndwhataboutyourfriendAnn?Ihearthatshe’sill,too.W:Shecaughtacold,butshe’sallrightnow.M:Everybodyseemstohaveacold.⑦Ithinkit’sbecauseofthesuddenchangeofweather,onedayhotandthenextdaycold.6.HowlongdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Aweek.答案:B7.Whydoeseverybodyseemtohaveacold?A.Becauseofthehotweather.B.Becauseofthecoldweather.C.Becauseofthechangingweather.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑧Whyaretheresomanydifferentkindsofpeanutbutter?Ijustwantsomeregularpeanutbutter!W:Doyouwantsmoothpeanutbutter?M:Ijustwantnormalpeanutbutter.W:Well,youhavetopickone.Look,theyhavesaltedandunsaltedbutter!Ilovesaltedbutter.M:Theproductsinthisgrocerystorearegettingstrangerandstranger.W:⑨I’mgoingtogetyousaltedpeanutbutter,okay?M:⑨Soundsgoodtome.W:Whatkindofjellydoyouwant?Theyhavestrawberry,grape,andblueberry.M:Strawberry,please.8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegrocerystore?A.Ithasmanyproductshecanchoosefrom.B.Ithaseverythingheneeds.C.Ithaslittlehewants.答案:A9.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Grapes. B.Blueberrysauce.C.Saltedpeanutbutter.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:DoyoukeepintouchwithyourauntinAmerica?M:Sure,⑩Iusuallycallheronceamonth.W:Thatsoundskindofexpensive.M:Yeah,alittle,Iguess.W:Doyoueverhavethedesiretochatonline?M:Sure.?Butmyauntisalittleolderandnotreallyinterestedinusingthecomputer.W:Butsurelyshewouldwanttosavealittlemoney.Yousaidshehaskids.Theymusthaveacomputerinthehouse.YoucouldgetoneofherkidstoteachherhowtousetheInternet.M:Yeah,IguessIneverreallythoughtaboutit.Ikindoflikehearingthesoundofhervoice.Itfeelsalittlecloserandmorepersonal.W:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,butIdon’tfeellikeIneedtohearthemeverytimewetalk.M:Hmm.?MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.10.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.答案:A11.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.答案:C12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Teachhisaunthimself.B.Askhiscousinsforhelp.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:?QUOTECanIseeyourpassport,please?M:QUOTE?Isthislinefornon-residents? W:Yes,itis.?Residentscanqueueupinthelineonmyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.W:What’stheexpirationdateonyourpassport?M:Maybeinafewmonths.W:Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportinafewmonths.Makesureyoudon’tletitexpirewhileyouareintheUK.M:Iwon’t.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No,nothing.W:Howlongwillyoustay?M:QUOTE?I’llbehereforayearorso.W:Whatisthepurposeofyourstay?M:I’llbestudying.I’mdoinganMBAatNottinghamUniversity.W:Wherewillyoustay?M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbeinadormoncampus.W:Howdoyouplanonpayingforyourlivingcostsandtuitionfees?M:QUOTE?Myfatherhasalreadypaidforthatinadvance.Herearethereceipts.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.13.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.答案:B14.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.答案:C15.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths. B.Foraboutayear.C.Fortwoyears.答案:B16.Howwillthemanpayforhislivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Nowbacktothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillages,destroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.?Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.QUOTE?Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.QUOTE?Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimboutbutthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.?Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.答案:C18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Ten.答案:B19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.答案:A20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisawonderfulpicnicplace.It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小徑).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit’sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you’llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferryservice.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It’sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了美國(guó)的4個(gè)頂級(jí)野餐區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。21.Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由BigSur,California中的ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.和Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.可知,PointLobos是評(píng)價(jià)很高的國(guó)家愛護(hù)區(qū),因?yàn)榇蟛糠忠吧鷦?dòng)物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到,所以建議我們帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡。因此,在PointLobos國(guó)家愛護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡視察野生動(dòng)物的樂趣。22.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroducesomepicnicareasintheUS.B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.D.Toofferreaderstipsforsummerholiday.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.(幻想著充溢家庭和樂趣的夏季野餐?我們想到了美國(guó)四大頂級(jí)野餐區(qū))以及下文對(duì)于野餐區(qū)的具體說明,可以推斷出作者寫這篇短文的目的就是要介紹一些野餐區(qū)。23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,短文介紹了美國(guó)的4個(gè)頂級(jí)野餐區(qū)的相關(guān)信息。所以這篇短文是寫給那些要去旅游的游客的,希望他們?cè)谧x到這篇短文之后,獲得更多關(guān)于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息,因此推斷這篇文章最有可能發(fā)表在旅游雜志上。BIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica.Iwascertain.Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))attemptingtoreachtheSouthPole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched,therestoftheteamhadmarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealisedthatmysledgewasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei.“Era!Stop!”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthefatallylowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath.Ipulledagainmysledge,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.【文章大意】作者講解并描述了自己在南極探險(xiǎn)時(shí)差點(diǎn)掉隊(duì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。24.Whatisspecialabouttheexpedition?A.Theywereallfemale.B.Theywereallprofessional.C.Theymadethelongestexpedition.D.Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段內(nèi)容可知作者帶領(lǐng)的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)是由來自世界各地的一般女性組成的,因此A項(xiàng)正確。25.Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas.

A.theshoutsfromherteammatesB.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD.thenaturalbeautyahead【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句和其次句可知,想到死亡作者力氣大增,將雪橇從冰雪里拔了出來,因此可以說是強(qiáng)大的求生欲解救了作者。26.Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback.

A.toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB.tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC.tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD.tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知每個(gè)人不停地回頭看是為了保證沒有人掉隊(duì)。27.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoSurviveinAntarcticaB.AMysteriousTriptotheSouthPoleC.AFemaleExpeditionD.BeingLeftBehindintheSnow【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最終而差點(diǎn)發(fā)生危急的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。C(2024·濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))Thenexttimeyouneedtogetsomewhere,youmaybeabletofollowyournose.Astudyhasfoundthatastrongsenseofsmellisassociatedwithastrongsenseofdirection.ResearchersconductedanexperimentatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Fifty-sevenadultswereinvitedtoparticipateinavirtual“way-findingtask”inwhichtheyhadtomaketheirwayaroundavirtualenvironment.Theyweregiven20minutestolearnaboutthevirtualcity.Afterhavingpassedbyeachofeightlandmarksatleasttwice,theparticipantswereplacedinfrontofoneofthelandmarksandaskedtofindthemostdirectroutetooneassignedbytheresearchers.Theparticipantsalsosmelled40scented(有香氣的)pensoneatatime.Afterabriefsniff,theparticipantschoseonewordthatbestidentifiedthesmellfromfourwordsonascreen.Anadditionalexerciseusedavirtualmaze(迷宮)todetermineiftheparticipantsweremorelikelytorelyonlandmarkstofindthewayoriftheyusedamorehabit-basedmethodbuiltovertimeaspeopletravelledthesamerouteoverandoveragain.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewiththeabilitytocorrectlyidentifythesmellsofthepensalsohadtheeasiesttimeperformingtheway-findingtaskbywayoflandmarks.Astrongsenseofsmellwasnotidentifiedintheparticipantswhousedthemorehabit-basedmethod.Theconnectionbetweenthesenseofsmellandway-findinglikelycameaboutasaresultoftheevolutionofthenervoussystem.Theoriginalfunctionofthesenseofsmellinhumansmayhavebeenintendedtosupportourspatialmemory.Keepthatinmindthenexttimeyougetlostgoingtothedentist.Itwon’tpreventyoufromgettinghorriblylost,butit’sgoodfoodforthoughtalongtheway.【文章大意】本文介紹了探討人員在加拿大麥吉爾高校進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn),探討發(fā)覺,敏銳的嗅覺與劇烈的方向感有關(guān)。28.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byusingtypicallandmarksinarealcity.B.Bycombiningvirtualtestswithreal-lifetests.C.Bytestingdifferentsensesinavirtualenvironment.D.Bycollectingroutineobservationdatafromtheparticipants.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句可知57名成年人被邀請(qǐng)參與一項(xiàng)虛擬的“尋路任務(wù)”,在這個(gè)任務(wù)中,他們必需在一個(gè)虛擬的環(huán)境中繞行。再依據(jù)第三段可知受試者依次聞到40支有香味的鋼筆的氣味,在短暫的嗅了嗅之后,他們從屏幕上的四個(gè)單詞中選出一個(gè)最能辨別氣味的單詞?？芍烟摂M測(cè)試和現(xiàn)實(shí)測(cè)試結(jié)合起來了,故選B。29.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoaftertheysmelledascentedpen?A.Decidewhethertheylikedthesmell.B.Useasentencetodescribethesmell.C.Chooseasuitablewordforthesmell.D.Findthelandmarkthatfeaturedthesmell.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,受試者依次聞到40支有香味的鋼筆的氣味,在短暫的嗅了嗅之后,他們從屏幕上的四個(gè)單詞中選出一個(gè)最能辨別氣味的單詞。故選C。30.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisbetterrelatedtoastrongsenseofdirectionaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Thewayofusinglandmarks.B.Moreexperienceindescribingthings.C.Quickadjustmenttothevirtualworld.D.Amorehabit-basedway-findingmethod.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段可知,探討人員發(fā)覺,那些有實(shí)力正確識(shí)別鋼筆氣味的人,也最簡(jiǎn)單通過路標(biāo)完成尋路任務(wù),與劇烈的方向感更為相關(guān)的是地標(biāo)的運(yùn)用方法。故選A。31.Themeaningoftheword“spatial”underlinedinParagraph6relatesto.

A.thesituation B.thepositionC.thespirit D.thetime【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。句意:嗅覺和尋路之間的聯(lián)系可能是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化的結(jié)果,人類嗅覺最初的功能可能是為了支持我們的空間記憶。此處表示空間,解除其他三項(xiàng):境況,精神,時(shí)間,故選B。DAnewofficerwiththeHuntingtonParkPolicepatrols(巡邏)localparks24hoursadaysevendaysaweek.Hedoesn’tneedrest,coffeebreaks,asalaryormedicalinsurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.ThemainfunctionoftheRobocopistoscanandfilmthesurroundings.Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere,soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter,theycandoitbywayofthatdistressbutton.Therearepeoplethataremonitoringontheotherend.Thisnewestpoliceemployeeisself-charging.It’seasytoprogramitandmakechangestothesoftwareifnecessary.Itsmaintenance(維護(hù))costsareroughly75thousanddollarsayear.Ittravelstheentirepark.Itisaprogrammedpath,butthepoliceareabletochangethepathandadaptit.TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates(車牌)ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.ItcanalsohelplocatealostiPhonebecauseitisabletodetermineasmartphone’sMACaddress.Thepolicecanseefromtherobotifsomethingwronghappensandthencomeandfigureitout.TheRobocopcan’treplaceitshumanhandlers.Thewholegoalistogivepolicemoretimetodothingsmachinescan’tdo.Thepolicehavebeenhavingsomeconcernsaboutsafetyoftheparksandwantanextrasetofeyesthatwillhelppatrola24/7.Robocop’screatorsbelievethismodelknownasK5isbestusedforprovidingsecurityatpublicplaceslikehospitals,parkinglots,parksandairports.Sofar,itseemstobeworkingoutjustfine.【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述機(jī)器人警察的功能以及其運(yùn)用方法和影響。32.Whatisthedistressbuttonusedtodo?A.LocatetheRobocop.B.Serveasanalarmdevice.C.Communicatewithvisitors.D.Monitortheneighbourhood.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“除了夜視攝像頭可以顯示360度外,它還有一個(gè)遇險(xiǎn)按鈕,這個(gè)按鈕就在這里,所以假如有人須要幫助或者他們想聯(lián)系通訊中心,他們可以通過這個(gè)遇險(xiǎn)按鈕來完成,另一端有人在監(jiān)視”,可知是用作報(bào)警裝置。33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheRobocop?A.Helpfulbutdangerous.B.Intelligentbutinexpensive.C.Tirelessandmultifunctional.D.Fashionableandgood-looking.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“機(jī)器人警察可以記錄過往車輛的車牌,并跟被盜車輛的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行核對(duì)。它還可以幫助定位丟失的iPhone,因?yàn)樗軌虼_定智能手機(jī)的MAC地址。假如發(fā)生什么事,警察可以通過機(jī)器人看出來,然后過來解決?！笨芍?機(jī)器人是不知疲乏的,多功能的。34.WhydoestheRobocoprecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcars?A.Todirecttraffic.B.Tobuildadatabase.C.Topreventaccidents.D.Tofindlostcars.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.機(jī)器人警察可以記錄過往車輛的車牌,并跟被盜車輛的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行核對(duì)?？芍?機(jī)器人警察記錄過往車輛的車牌是為了找尋丟失的車輛。故選D。35.WhatcanweinferabouttheRobocopinthelastparagraph?A.Ithaslimitationinuse.B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.C.Itscreatorsneedmoresupport.D.Itssecurityisstillundertest.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知機(jī)器人無法取代它的人工操作系統(tǒng),機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)建者們信任,這種被稱為K5的模式最適合在醫(yī)院、停車場(chǎng)、公園和機(jī)場(chǎng)等公共場(chǎng)所供應(yīng)安保服務(wù),到目前為止,它運(yùn)行良好。故可知,它在運(yùn)用上有局限性。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·南昌高二檢測(cè))StopComplainingWeareinstructednottouseanydirtywordsorpollutinglanguage.36ButIhavelearnedthatcomplainingpolluteourlivesatonetime.

37Howquickarewetobecomeimpatientandbegintocomplainwhenstuckintrafficorwhilewaitingincheckoutnarrowroadsingrocerystoresordepartmentstores?Howquickarewetospotandpointoutallthefaultsofourfriendsorfamilymembers?

Theinfluenceofexcessive(過度的)complaining.Complainingcanmakeyoufeelprettydown,forexample.Thereisjustsomuchthat’swrong,everywhere,andnomatterhowmuchyoucomplain,itjustisn’tpossibletogetitallputright.Plainandsimplecomplainingisabehaviourthatpeopledisapproveoforconsidermorallywrong!38

Complainingcanbecomeahabit.Whenyoumadeyourfirstcomplaints,youcarefullychosewhattoprotestabout,andtowhom,andhow,inordertogetveryspecificresults.39Youhavean“auto-complainer”thatcomesoutwithyourcriticismstowhoeverislistening.

Thebestantidote(矯正方法)forcomplainingisthanksgiving.40Theyaretoobusybeinggratefulforallthegoodthingstheyhavethattheyhavenotimetonoticethethingstheycouldcomplainabout.Andalsorememberthatitisnousecomplainingwithouttakinganyactions.

A.Butyouprobablynolongerdothat.B.Don’tgetdiscouragedwhenyoufail.C.Trulythankfulpeopledonotcomplain.D.Ididn’trealizethatthisincludedcomplaining.E.Weneedtoaskourselvessomethinglikethese.F.Whenyoureallywanttostopcomplainingallthetime.G.Itcausesmanypeopleagreatdealofproblemsintheirlivesanddestroysthejoyofanyonelistening.【文章大意】請(qǐng)停止埋怨,埋怨最好的解藥是感恩。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)前文“Weareinstructednottouseanydirtywordsorpollutinglanguage我們被教育不要運(yùn)用任何骯臟的字眼或污染的語(yǔ)言,可知此處應(yīng)填“我沒有意識(shí)到這包括埋怨”。故選D。37.【解析】選E。依據(jù)下文“當(dāng)我們被困在交通堵塞中,或者在雜貨店或百貨公司狹窄的道路上等待結(jié)賬時(shí),我們會(huì)有多快變得不耐煩并起先埋怨?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)填“我們須要這樣問自己”。故選E。38.【解析】選G。依據(jù)前文“小標(biāo)題Theinfluenceofexcessivecomplaining”可知此處應(yīng)填:它給很多人的生活帶來了很多問題,也破壞了聽眾的樂趣。故選G。39.【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文“你當(dāng)心地選擇”和下文Youhavean“auto-complainer”thatcomesoutwithyourcriticismstowhoeverislistening.你成為一個(gè)“自動(dòng)的埋怨者”,可知,此處應(yīng)填“但你可能不再這樣做了”。故選A。40.【解析】選C。依據(jù)前文Thebestantidoteforcomplainingisthanksgiving埋怨最好的解藥是感恩。和下文Theyaretoobusybeinggratefulfor...可知此處應(yīng)填“心存感謝的人是不會(huì)埋怨的”。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIfeltmyheartsinkdeepdownintotheholeofdarkness,Iconsideredeverywordthedoctorspoketome.She41Ihadadisorder,andthatImightneverbeabletohavechildren42,completelyunawareofthegreat43shewasbringingtomeinamatterofseconds.

Itwasdifficulttotryandunderstandtheeffectsuch44couldhaveuponawoman,especiallyawomanrecentlymarried.Ifeltasthoughalllightinsidemehadbeen45permanently.

AsayounggirlIhadalways46mychildrenlookingmuchlikeme,andmyfuturehusband,andthatIwouldbea(n)47mother.Therefore,Ispentquantitiesoftimelearningaboutmydisorder.Italkedwithotherwomenwhohad48it,andwhohadbecomemothersdespitealldifficulties.IbelievedinmyheartthatIcould49this.

Itwasn’tuntilaboutayearintotrying,aftercontinuous50pregnancytests,thathopestartedtodiewithinme.Myhusbanddideverythinghecouldto51me,andtomakepromisestome.Noneofit52whenIwasasdeepintomyselfasIwas.

Afriendgavea(n)53toanatural,spiritualhealerwho54listenedandcoached,withoutprescribing(開藥方).Istartedseeingthishealingcoachtwiceeverysingleweekforalmostthreemonths,55IsawchangesinmyselfthatIwouldneverhaveimagined.Ihadbeensoconsumedwithmyselfandmypity,thatIhadbeen56tothegiftsthatGodhadsuppliedmewith,already.

Oneofthegreatest57IlearnedwasthatIwastryingtocontrolsomethingthatwas58myhands,andtheoutcomewaseven59.Itwastimetobe60,andtowakeupeverymorningthankfulforsuchabeautifullife.

【文章大意】“我”通過自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)明白了:越是想要掌控那些實(shí)力之外的事情,狀況往往會(huì)變得更糟。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝每一天。41.A.implied B.explained C.repeated D.shouted【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。醫(yī)生向“我”說明“我”的病情,explain“說明”,符合語(yǔ)境。42.A.difficultly B.legally C.temporarily D.naturally【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文講解并描述“我”求醫(yī)問藥的過程可知,“我”無法自然地懷孕。difficultly“困難地”,legally“合法地”,temporarily“短暫地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。43.A.pain B.hope C.delight D.pressure【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,不能懷孕的消息對(duì)“我”確定是巨大的苦痛,故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。44.A.examination B.procedureC.announcement D.attitude【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)上文中的“SheIhadadisorder”可知,那位醫(yī)生向“我”說明病情,即在宣布“我”不能自然懷孕的事實(shí)。examination“考試”,procedure“程序,步驟”,attitude“看法”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。

45.A.turnedon B.shutoffC.putaway D.burntdown【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“AsIfeltmyheartsinkdeepdownintotheholeofdarkness”可知,此處應(yīng)是“我”覺得內(nèi)心的光亮都被關(guān)掉了。turnon“打開”;shutoff“關(guān)閉”;putaway“將……收起來”;burndown“燒掉”,只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。46.A.pictured B.describedC.observed D.remembered【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)空格處前后的“Asayounggirl”和“mychildren...futurehusband”可知,當(dāng)“我”還是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,“我”總是想象著“我”的孩子與“我”長(zhǎng)得很像。picture“設(shè)想,想象,描繪”,符合語(yǔ)境。47.A.strict B.amazing C.casual D.average【解析】選B。詞義辨析題?！拔摇毕胂笾约撼蔀榱瞬坏玫哪赣H。amazing“令人大為驚異的,令人驚羨的”,符合語(yǔ)境。48.A.produced B.fearedC.distinguished D.battled【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)空格后的“andwhohadbecomemothersdespitealldifficulties”可知,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,即“我”與那些曾經(jīng)和同樣疾病斗爭(zhēng)的女性交談。49.A.overcome B.acceptC.discover D.challenge【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。overcome“克服”;accept“接受”;discover“發(fā)覺”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。依據(jù)上文“我”花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間來了解“我”的疾病以及與有過同樣疾病的女性交談可知,“我”從心底信任自己可以克服疾病。因此選A。50.A.effective B.positive C.negative D.passive【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。依據(jù)下文中的“thathopestartedtodiewithinme”可推斷,每次檢測(cè)都是陰性的,故選C。51.A.punish B.scold C.comfort D.evaluate【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)下文中的“makepromisestome”可知,comfort“勸慰”,即丈夫極力地勸慰“我”。punish“懲處”,scold“斥責(zé),責(zé)罵”,evaluate“評(píng)估”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。52.A.finished B.continued C.mattered D.changed【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)上文中的“thathopestartedtodiewithinme”可知,當(dāng)“我”內(nèi)心的希望起先破滅的時(shí)候,丈夫的勸慰和保證都無所謂了。matter“有關(guān)系”,符合語(yǔ)境。53.A.invitation B.recommendationC.promotion D.motivation【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)下文中的“Istartedseeingthishealingcoach”可推知,摯友給“我”舉薦了一個(gè)自然療法醫(yī)生。invitation“邀請(qǐng)”;recommendation“舉薦”;promotion“提拔,晉升”;motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。故選B。54.A.frequently B.seldomC.occasionally D.simply【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)空格處前后的“anatural,spiritualhealer”以及“withoutprescribing”可知,這位醫(yī)生只是聽病人陳述并進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),而不開任何處方,屬于自然療法,因此simply“僅僅,只”符合語(yǔ)境。55.A.before B.since C.after D.until【解析】選A。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！拔摇钡竭@位醫(yī)生那里差不多三個(gè)月才感覺到自己身體的改變(即有懷孕的征兆了)。before在此處意為“多久之后才……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“我”身體改變之前,差不多三個(gè)月已經(jīng)過去了,符合語(yǔ)境。56.A.sensitive B.blind C.addicted D.equal【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。blindto“對(duì)……視而不見”,符合語(yǔ)境。由于太關(guān)注自己的病情,所以沒有留意到上天賜予的禮物(即懷孕)。57.A.concepts B.themes C.lessons D.results【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。concept“概念”;theme“主題”;lesson“功課,教訓(xùn)”;result“結(jié)果”。依據(jù)上文描述的“我”懷孕的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知,只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,即“我”從這件事中學(xué)到了最重要的一課。58.A.beyond B.within C.between D.under【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。beyond本義為“超越,超過”,在這里beyondmyhands表示“實(shí)力之外”的意思,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。59.A.better B.simpler C.happier D.worse【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)全文故事情節(jié)——“我”的