2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊2第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞名詞或動(dòng)詞學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGE板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞[前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)]題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thebeautiful(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.2．(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.3．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere...4．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap，easyandit'salwaysenergetic(energy)．5．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'mascientist(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.6．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.1．給出名詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式；2．給出名詞，考查其派生出的另一名詞形式；3．給出名詞，考查其派生出的動(dòng)詞形式。考點(diǎn)一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞[題組試做]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.2．(2024·北京卷)It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.3．(2024·山東淄博一模)BritishPrimeMinisterpaidanofficial(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2．4．Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangry(anger)shouts,butnowordsweredistinguishable.5．Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautious(caution)approach.6．Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.7．Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientific(science)research.8．TheU．S.issendingadditional(addition)troopstotheregionwhereviolenceoccursfrequently.9．Itisfashionable(fashion)tohaveshorthairnowadays.10．Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions,horrible(horror)mistakesandconflictswilloccur.[要點(diǎn)解讀]名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞-alcentre→central在中心的；中心的origin→original原來(lái)的；起初的crime→criminal刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical實(shí)際的-d-eddisease→diseased有病的；病態(tài)的talent→talented有才能的；天才的-ialoffice→official正式的；正式的face→facial面部的race→racial種族的finance→financial金融的industry→industrial工業(yè)的influence→influential有影響的-fulpeace→peaceful和平的；寧?kù)o的；和諧的meaning→meaningful有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人興奮的；令人驚異的-lesshope→hopeless沒(méi)有希望的use→useless沒(méi)用的help→helpless無(wú)助的end→endless無(wú)盡的-ablefashion→fashionable流行的；時(shí)髦的reason→reasonable公允的；合理的value→valuable有價(jià)值的；珍貴的-ibleaccess→accessible可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可運(yùn)用的；易懂的horror→horrible極壞的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；牢靠的-ousdanger→dangerous有危急的；擔(dān)心全的courage→courageous英勇的；無(wú)畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有理想的；有野心的-yguilt→guilty感到內(nèi)疚的；有過(guò)失的；有罪責(zé)的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饑餓的；挨餓的-icscience→scientific科學(xué)的energy→energetic精力充足的；充溢活力的economy→economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的-ishself→selfish自私的child→childish孩子氣的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的-atefortune→fortunate幸運(yùn)的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示關(guān)愛(ài)的-icalgrammar→grammatical語(yǔ)法的history→historical(有關(guān))歷史的；有關(guān)歷史探討的考點(diǎn)二名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、動(dòng)詞[題組試做]單句語(yǔ)法填空1．I'mascientist(science)whostudyanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2．Shewasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood(child)becauseofherphysicalillness.3．ThePresidentsetthetargetsforthefuturetopromotefriendship(friend)withEuropeancountries.4．MsGreenhasaskedmetodeputize(deputy)forheratthemeeting.5．Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautify(beauty)theenvironment.6．Shehadtochoose(choice)betweengivingupherjoborhiringababysitter.7．SheknewthatSoliwastryingtofrighten(fright)her,soshesmiledtohideherfear.8．Thesehumanactivitieswillendanger(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalanceofecosystem.[要點(diǎn)解讀]一、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞-erastronomy→astronomer天文學(xué)家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程師-istart→artist藝術(shù)家physics→physicist物理學(xué)家novel→novelist小說(shuō)家-ianmusic→musician音樂(lè)家；作曲家library→librarian圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)；圖書(shū)管理員politics→politician從政者；政治家-hoodchild→childhood童年；孩童時(shí)期neighbor→neighborhood鄰居；街區(qū)mother→motherhood母親身份；母性-shipfriend→friendship友情；友情scholar→scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)champion→championship冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)；錦標(biāo)賽二、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞前綴例詞en-danger→endanger使遭危急；危及；危害courage→encourage激勵(lì)；激勵(lì)后綴例詞-enfright→fr