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2023年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項。

Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Theletter

said;

Miriam,

Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant1threewishes.Rememberto

bepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.

UncleEsai

Miriamthought,t4Amagicseed?MaybeifsUncleEsai's2,butwhynothavea

try?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher3wish,“Iwantthewatermelonto

growasbigasamountain!?,

Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatenrelonintheyard.She

couldn'tbelieveit.must5itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwas

toohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon'twantit!”

Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeen

granted."Humph!Thisisnotfun!,>shecried.

Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai's7andreaditagain.Shestopped

whenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand

8_rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseof

thethirdwish.

Shethoughtfbrawhile.4ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether?'Buther

parentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestill

decidedto10theseedwithpatience.

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthen

followedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she

12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.

Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.

Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbrought

extramoney14Miriam'sparentsdidn'thavetobeawayfbrworkasmuch.They

hadmorefamilytime.

MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15

asawatermelon!

1.A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example

3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised

5.A.catB.washC.climbD.draw

6.A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined

7.A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper

8.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly

9.A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours

10.A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfbr

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

13.A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside

14.A.SOB.ifC.butD.unless

15.A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet

二、閱讀單選

E-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges.TVsandsoon.

試卷第2頁,共10頁

Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?

Ve?r■Mt(MillionMetncTon)

2022

201953.6

2016"■■■■■IMIH482

2013口―^M^M39.8

(watteProduct6

0204060

GlobalE-^astePrtxiucuun(2013-2022)

Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeen

produced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.

Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethree

wordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.

?Quadloop?JunichiKawanishi

createdsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

?MixedRealityLab?AlexLin

designededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoones

e-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.

16.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?

A.59.4Ml.B.53.6Ml.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Ml.

17.WhaididAlexLmdowithe-waste?

A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.

C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.

18.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?

A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympic

MarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Some

ofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBoston

MarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,

istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethan

justarace.

Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunfbrhelping

sickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.Thereisafamousmarathonin

Gisbome,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethe

sunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandy

beaches.

Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovide

greatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosand

tohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpush(heirlimitsintherace.Some

routesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,theroute

oftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.Therace

canbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.

Amarathonisquiteajournsyfbrrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesand

experiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheracefbrustoexplore.

19.Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis.

A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathon

C.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon

20.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?

A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.

21.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.

A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecityculture

C.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners

22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Marathon:NotJustaRaceB.Marathon:RoutesandRules

C.Marathon:HistoryandThamesD.Marathon:ARacefbrEveryone

TaihuTunnel,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongest

underwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China'sTop100Buildingsin

試卷第4頁,共10頁

theNewEra”.

WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashigh

safetyrisksandtimelimit,lbdealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthe

tunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.

Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sothe

workerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.

Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoulin

ordertomakespaceforthenextstep.

Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.They

usedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.

Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwas

burieddeepdownthelakebed.

Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteairiusedanewmethod.

Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkafterthey

finishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheach

other.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnected

somewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthan

peoplehadexpected.

Thedrivers,safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightson

theceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.The

picturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,there

arctwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoring

system.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthe

tunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.

TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbrings

muchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.

23.Whichpictureshowshowa“cofferdam”works?

D111■

24.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel_____.

A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpected

C.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlined

method

25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8?

A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.

B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.

C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.

D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.

B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.

C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.

D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.

三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthe

passengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemoment

試卷第6頁,共10頁

hegoton(heship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamond

successfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.

Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.

Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.

“Whosearcthesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.

Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn'tfeelhalfsorryfbr

themanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodofbrthediamond'sreturn.

Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunch

inthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,"I'vecontactedtheostriches5ownerin

London.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeep

thebirdsandthediamondinside."IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyata

lostchance.

Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,"There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond,“he

continuedashegotcalmer.4<Icanofferyou100poundsfbrthebirds."Pottersimplyrefused

andleft.

Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathe

wantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80

forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.

Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfbr

100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeing

sold.Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,

“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheonc.^^

IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterfbraprivateconversation.After

alongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.

Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuture

lifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeold

friends.Alihalmoment.Ileamlalessonworthadiamond.

27.WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?

A.Hewashurtbyapassenger.B.Hefailedtogetothers,attention.

C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.

28.Pottercamebacktothehallto.

A.saysorrytoPadishahB.tellpeoplehewasthenewowner

C.sellostrichesathighpricesD.talkwiththediamondbusinessman

29.WhichofthefollowingcanheputintoinParagraph8?

A.HowworriedIwas!B.Whatagreatdealicwas!

C.HowupsetPadishahwas!D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!

30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(請用約40

詞回答)

四、多句選詞填空

用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

ChineseCustoms

usuallyduringchildluckclean

31.PeoplethehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.

32.shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.

33.OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeoplehaveafamilydinner.

34.theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.

35.Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisacolour.

五、短文漢語提示填空

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下對話。

Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Tcdaywe,lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary,what's

yourdreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa36(特別的)placeinmyheart.My

fatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent37(飛

機).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas38(甚至)go:adoctor'sdegree.

He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:Tvealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum39(自從)IvisitedtheLouvre

Museumin2018.1wassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.I

試卷第8頁,共10頁

wrote40(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan41(早的)age.Leo,youplan

tobeamusician,don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress42(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeor

feciinmydailylife.Every43(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspend

hours44(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we45(遇見)more

teenagers.They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto46

summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.

Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgowell47shecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslike

findingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedher

likepartofthefamily.Theyplayed48(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.

Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Onthe

weekend,she49(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthe

time,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed50(they)thankswith

smilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem51herany

more.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina52(invite)tohavepartieswiththeother

members.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan53(love)hernewlife.4tA

smileisasecondlanguagewewerebomtospeak.Itisalsothebestgift【havegot/'sheoften

said54(proud).

Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople55(close)thana

languagecan.

七、材料作文

56.請根據(jù)以下征文海報,結(jié)合所提示的六類英語作業(yè),寫一篇英語短文投稿,分

享你最喜愛的一類作業(yè)及理由,并例舉一次相關(guān)作業(yè)經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降氖斋@。

EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!

WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?

Writeandshare!

Sendittohoppyhomcwork@lcarnEngI

注意:

(I)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息;

(2)詞數(shù):110詞左右;標(biāo)題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp

試卷第10頁,共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C

11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了米里亞姆收到了叔叔的一封信,里面還有一顆西瓜種子,叔叔讓她

種下這顆種子,可以滿足她三個愿望。前兩個愿望讓米里亞姆意識到自己并沒有好好認(rèn)真地

理解叔叔的意思,重新看了叔叔的信之后,她仔細(xì)地照顧這顆種子,最后她第三個愿望實現(xiàn)

了。這時她明白了叔叔的意思:要有耐心,生活就會像西瓜一樣甜。

I.句意:它將滿足你三個愿望。

me我;you你;him他;her她。根據(jù)“Thisisamagicseedfbryou”可知,滿足“你"三個愿望,

故選BA

2.句意:也許這是以賽叔叔的玩笑。

rule規(guī)則;joke玩笑;choice選擇;example例子。根據(jù)“Amagicseed?”可知,認(rèn)為這只是一

個玩笑,故選B。

3.句意:她把種子種在院子里,許了第一個愿望。

first笫一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)下文“Miriam...hersecondwishhadbeen

granted”可知,此處指許下了第一個愿望,故選A。

4.句意:第二天早上,米里亞姆非常驚訝地看到院子里有一個巨大的西瓜。

bored無聊的:afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;surprised驚訝的。本文以為這只是以賽叔叔

的玩笑,沒想到她的第一個愿望真的實現(xiàn)了,所以感到驚訝,故選D。

5.句意:我必須立刻把它吃了。

cat吃;wash洗;climb爬;draw畫畫。根據(jù)"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知,要立刻

把西瓜吃掉,故選A。

6.句意:米里亞姆意識到她的第二個愿望實現(xiàn)了。

heard聽見;explained解釋:realised意識到:imagined想象。根據(jù)“Immediatelythefruitbecame

aseedagain"及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知,看到水果變成了種子,意識到她無意

中說的一句話,成為第二個要實現(xiàn)的愿望了,故選C。

7.句意:幾天后,米里亞姆找到了以賽叔叔的信,又讀了一遍。

bookfl;postcard明信片;letter信件;newspaper報紙。根據(jù)"Miriamgotaletter”及“readitagain”

答案第1頁,共7頁

可知,重新讀了一遍信,故選C。

8.句意:她沖出門,飛快地跑到院子里去找那顆種子。

calmly冷靜地;carefully仔細(xì)地:politely禮貌地:quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Sherushedoutofthe

door”可知,快速地去找種子,故選D。

9.句意:我希望我的家人能有更多的時間在一起。

class班級;family家人;teachers老師;neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)"Butherparentsneededtowork”

可知,希望家人能有更多的時間在一起,故選B。

10.句意:雖然這似乎是不可能的,但她仍然決定耐心地照料這顆種子。

putaway放好;talkto交談;lookafler照顧;searchfor搜索。根據(jù)“andthenfollowedthesteps

carefully”可知,耐心地照顧種子,故選C。

11.句意:米里亞姆得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息,然后認(rèn)真地按照步驟進行。

how怎樣;why為什么;when何時;where哪里。根據(jù)"gotsomeinfbnnationabout...toplant

awatermelon”可知,得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息,故選A。

12.句意:當(dāng)種子變成一個正常大小的西瓜時,她與她的朋友和鄰居分享。

watered給...澆水;proiecied保護;walched觀看:shared分享。根據(jù)“Everybodylikeditstaste”

可知,與她的朋友和鄰居分享,故選D。

13.句意:米里亞姆的家人得到了西瓜的種子,之后又種了更多。

for為了;from從;behind在...后面;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)"gottheseeds...thewatermelon'*

可知,從西瓜中得到了種子,故送B。

14.句意:西瓜能帶來額外的收入,所以米里亞姆的父母就不用經(jīng)常外出工作了。

so因此;if如果;bul但是;unless除非。"Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney”與“Miriam's

parentsdidn'thavetobeawayfbrworkasmuch”是因果關(guān)系,遵循“前因后果”,故選A。

15.句意:米里亞姆終于明白了以賽叔叔的意思——要有耐心,生活就會像西瓜一樣甜!

new新的;big大99:sweet甜美的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“asawatermelon”可知,像西瓜一樣

甜,故選C。

16.A17.D18.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾問題很嚴(yán)重,并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知,2022年共生產(chǎn)了5940萬噸電子垃圾。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputers”可知他回收了大約136噸

答案第2頁,共7頁

壞電腦。故選D。

18.推理判斷題。木文主要介紹了電子垃圾問題很嚴(yán)重,并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾,故文

章可能出現(xiàn)在環(huán)境版面。故選D。

19.C20.A21.B22.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬拉松比賽,它是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗文化的旅程。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldest

yearlymarathonintheworld.”可知波士頓馬拉松賽是世界上最古老的年度馬拉松賽。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknown

forbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.(在新西蘭的吉斯伯恩有一

場著名的馬拉松比賽,它是世界上第一個每天都?xì)g迎陽光的城市。)”可知“第一道光”可作為

吉斯伯恩的馬拉松主題。故選A。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalong

thegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,its

peopleandlocalfood.”可知長城馬拉松是了解北京、北京人和當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏慕^佳機會。故選B。

22.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了馬拉松比賽,它是一段享受跑步、挑戰(zhàn)自我和體驗文化的旅程。

A選項“馬拉松:不僅僅是一場比賽”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

23.D24.D25.A26.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太湖隧道的建造。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)1heteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sotheworkers

couldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.”可知該團隊建造了一個圍堰來清除該地區(qū)

的水,所以它是用來清除水的,選項D符合。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined...Theconstructiontook

aboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthanpeoplehadexpected”可知太湖隧道采用流線法施工完

成。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnel

safely”可知這些圖片可以幫助司機克服疲勞,安全地通過隧道。故選A。

26.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了太湖隧道的建造。故選B。

27.D28.C29.B30.ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahancPotterwereoldfriends

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andtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewas

cheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don'ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don,t

begreedy.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在乘船前往倫敦的過程中,兩個人合謀欺騙別人說鴕鳥吞下了

鉆石,之后他把每只鴕鳥進行拍賣,而作者也買了一只鴕鳥,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個人是朋友。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemom.ng,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhis

diamondsuddenly”可知一只鴕鳥吞下了他的鉆石。故選D。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ARerawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannounced

thathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction”可知他回到大廳并且宣

布他想通過拍賣的方式將四只鳥分別賣給不同的人,由此可推知他想以高價賣這些鴕鳥。故

選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfbr700pounds”可知經(jīng)過長時間

的交談,作者終于以700英鎊的價格買到了這只鳥,他覺得很值得,選項B“真是一個好交

易''符合語境。故選B。

30.根據(jù)“Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkanninamiontheshore,justlikeoldfHends”可知

作者看到那兩個人手挽手走在岸邊,就像老朋友一樣,所以他們兩個合謀欺騙別人的錢,所

以作者從這個故事中學(xué)到不要輕易相信別人,眼見不一定為實,不要貪婪。故填Thewriter

realisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleand

getmoney.Thoughthewriterknew:hathewascheated,thelessonheleamtwasvaluable-don't

trustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbeheving./don'tbegreedy.

31.clean32.Children33.usually34.During35.lucky

【解析】31.句意:人們每年春節(jié)前打掃房子。根據(jù)"thehouse”可知是打掃房子,clean”打

掃”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是People,謂語動詞用原形。故填clean。

32.句意:孩子們應(yīng)該用雙手接受長輩的禮物。根據(jù)"shouldacceptgiRsfromtheirelders”可

知是孩子們接受禮物,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子”。故填Children。

33.句意:在中秋節(jié),中國人通常會舉行家庭聚餐。根據(jù)"haveafamilydinner”可知是通常

會家庭聚餐,usually“通常"。故填usuallyo

34.句意:在春節(jié)期間,人們很少理發(fā)。根據(jù)"theSpringFestivalmonth''可知是在春節(jié)期間,

答案第4頁,共7頁

during"在……期間”,放句首首字母大寫。故填During。

35.句意:大多數(shù)人喜歡在重要的日子穿紅色,因為紅色是一種幸運的顏色。根據(jù)"redis

a...colour”可知紅色是一個幸運的顏色,lucky“幸運的"。故填lucky。

36.special37.planes38.even39.since40.six41.early42.myself

43.Sunday44.singing45.willmeet/aregoingtomeet

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人的夢想工作。

36.句意:我想成為一名飛行員,因為這份工作在我心中有著特殊的地位。修飾名詞place

用形容詞special”特別的故填specialo

37.句意:他努力訓(xùn)練,以提高駕駛不同飛機的技能。different后加可數(shù)名詞愛數(shù)planes"飛

機故填planeso

38.句意:雖然他很忙,但他一直在學(xué)習(xí),甚至還獲得了博士學(xué)位。甚至:even,副詞。故

填even。

39.句意:自從2018年參觀盧浮宮博物館以來,我一直想在美術(shù)館工作。自從:since,引

導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填since。

40.句意:去年我寫了六篇關(guān)于它的文章。六:six。故填six。

41.句意:你這么小就朝著夢想努力。修飾名詞age用形容詞early“旦的"。故填early。

42.句意:對我來說,音樂是一種表達(dá)自我的方式。我自己:myself,反身代詞。故填myself。

43.句意:每個星期天,我都把我的思緒放在音樂上。星期日:Sunday,故填Sunday。

44.句意:我花了幾個小時唱新歌和彈鋼琴。唱歌:sing,spendtimedoingsth.”花費時間做

某事故填singingo

45.句意:下周,我們將會見更多的青少年。遇見:meet:根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知句子用一

般將來時willdo/begoingtod

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