【中考真題】2023年四川省德陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（附答案）

2023年四川省德陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

WangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshe

waitedfortheIshesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.

Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,t4Isthis2yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn't

knowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.

ThebuscameandWangLu3thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangoton

thebus,too.Buttherewasno4.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,uPlease

comehere.Hereisascatforyou."Whata5girlWangLuis!

1.A.trainB.busC.taxiD.plane

2.A.bagB.bookC.coinD.wallet

3.A.gotonB.stoodonC.gotoffD.turnedoff

4.A.moneyB.timeC.seatD.room

5.A.goodB.poorC.braveD.stupid

OneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeito

aparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany6there,sowemadeourwaytothetop

leveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.

MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand7ontherocks.Ifelt

worriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges（邊緣）Then,

aboutfive8later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleave

there,butshedidn't9andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.My

husbandand1ranquicklyto10her.

Soonwe11MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMei

fellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMei

Mei'sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,we

knewtheladywasa12andhernamewasYangXiao.

MeiMeistayedinthe13fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving14.

WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She15mewithher

kindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.

6.A.treesB.animalsC.flowersD.people

7.A.sittingB.jumpingC.walkingD.shouting

8.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

9.A.runB.listenC.askD.cry

10.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup

11.A.gotB.caughtC.tookD.found

12.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.farmer

13.A.hospitalB.schoolC.gardenD.park

14.A.politelyB.happilyC.badlyD.sadly

15.A.beatsB.encouragesC.winsD.touches

二、閱讀單選

WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthe

followingthings.

Theticket:?Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece

?Studentticket:30yuan/piece

?Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabove

Openinghours:?ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00

?BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30

Transportation;?HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorth

Station,takeNo.1bus,transfer(轉(zhuǎn))toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusSlop,andgetto

SanxingduiMuseumStation.

?Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswayto

Guanghan.

Morethings:?Don,tsmokeinthemuseum.

?Don'tbringpetstothemuseum.

?Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.

16.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwill

hepay?

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A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.D.120yuan.

17.WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseum

Station?

A.No.1bus.B.No.4bus.C.No.7bus.D.No.10bus.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Touristscan'tbringpetstothemuseum.B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.

C.TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00.D.TouristscanentertlicSecondHallat

19:00.

AprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschool

studentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachers

inthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,

sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedto

feedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.

Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarm

worktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelps

studentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse（溫室）withfruittreesfor

studentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.

“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatand

alsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,MsaidtheschooFsheadmaster.

Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.

Thelabor（勞動(dòng)）classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeand

nature.^^

19.Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?

A.Freecomputers.B.Freeclothes.C.Freemeals.

D.Freebikes.

20.Howoftendothestudentsdefarmwork?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesa

week.

21.What'sthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?

A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnature.B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.

C.lbprovidestudentswithenoughfood.D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.

22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PlantVegetablesB.KeepAnimalsC.BuildaZoo

D.KisstheLand

TheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue'erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.It

isontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Thisyearitfallson

February21st.Anoldsayinggoes,t4Eryueer,longtaitou.MItmeansontheseconddayofthe

secondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.

ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherain

wouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soit

markedthestartofspringandfanning.

Therearemanywaystocelsbratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohavea

haircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,while

othersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.

PeopleinEastChina'sFiyianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoften

maketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness-hopingeverythinggoeswell.

EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.It

issaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won'thurtthewhole

year.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.

Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgiven

dragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons?beard(longxu),dumplingsare

dragons'cars(longcr),springrollsarcdragons?scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalled

dragonseeds(longzi).It'ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.

23.WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?

A.It'sonJanuary2nd.B.It'sonJanuary21st.C.It,sonFebruary

2nd.D.It'sonFebruary21st.

24.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?

A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm.B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.

C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods.D.Becausepeoplecouldhavea

haircut.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pray”meaninChinese?

A.奉獻(xiàn)B.感謝C.祈禱D.款待

試卷第4頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

26.Whatarccalleddragons'carsonthisfestival?

A.Dumplings.B.Springrolls.C.Noodles.D.Friedbeans.

Inthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswim

throughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofa

cell（細(xì)胞）.Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmy

laboratory,Tmjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.

Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria（細(xì)菌），havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecan

makerobotscopysomeofthem,it'sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheir

environmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystart

sensingfood,likeanaminoacid［氨基酸），theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asan

expertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.

Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli（大腸桿菌）.Itcansenseaminoacidsaround

it.Itcanchangehowit'smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthese

sowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.Theyaremakingtheir

tinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsand

directstheirmovements.

We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters（導(dǎo)管）thatcan

traveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot（血塊）.Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothe

bodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatiny

robotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan'tbereachedwiththecatheterswe

arcusingtoday.

Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence（AI）inthese

cases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.For

example,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarry

medicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstill

work.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?

A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.

C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.

28.WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.B.LettingE.coliworkfbrtheirtinyrobots.

C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli'sdrivers.D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli's

movements.

29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?

A.Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture.B.Theyarenotabletogetto

tinierareasinthebody.

C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture.D.Theycanhelpdoctorstake

careofpatientsontime.

30.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.

B.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.

C.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.

D.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.

三、閱讀還原6選5

Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytry

doingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Here

arcsomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.

Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.

Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.31Wecanchoosetodowhatwe

like.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.

32Asyoungstudents,wcshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Wcshould

formagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan'tfallasleepsoonor

aren'tabletohaveagoodsleep,wccanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearour

mind.33

Keepourmindpositive（樂(lè)觀的）andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.

34Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsand

bringasunnyday.1（encouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.35Naturecanmakeus

lessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.

Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinour

dailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A.Smileisagoodway.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

B.Havegoodsleepinghabits.

C.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.

D.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.

E.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.

F.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.

四、根據(jù)首字母填空

36.Mayisthefmonthofayear.

37.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

38.—What'sthematterwithWuWei?

—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

39.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

40.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

41.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

42.Mr.Yang'shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

43.Wedon'thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

44.You'dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.

45.It'ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

五、語(yǔ)法填空

ZhangPengisatcn-ycar-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwith

eachotherformany46(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,he

doesn'tknow47todo.LiYongisZhangPeng'sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandthey

neverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson48(they)faces.

OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheach

other.LiYbngsmiledand49(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthe

house,LiYong'selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream50

me.^^Atthesametime,LiYong's51(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhe

sawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid52(excited),uHi,LiYong,Ihaveastory

53__(tell)you.It'sinteresting!”

HowhappyLiYong'sfamilylifeis!After54(think)forawhile,ZhangPeng

understandsthatLiYong'ssecretofhaving55goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyisto

share.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.

六、材料作文

56.德陽(yáng)環(huán)境越來(lái)越好，請(qǐng)以BeautifulJinghuLake為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，投

稿給某英文雜志。

內(nèi)容包括：

I.政府為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一個(gè)例子：

2.旌湖岸邊種植了許多花草樹(shù)木，修建了步道和公園：

3.工作人員每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干凈清澈：

4.每年很多候鳥(niǎo)飛到旌湖過(guò)冬，在湖里嬉戲、捕魚(yú)：

5.人們?yōu)轼B(niǎo)兒投食、拍照，并欣賞旌湖的美景，旌湖會(huì)越來(lái)越美。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)80詞左右（標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。

參考詞匯：步道walkingtrack：候鳥(niǎo)migratorybird

BeautifulJinghuLake

試卷第8頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的同學(xué)王璐的好人好事。

1.句意：上周一早上，當(dāng)她等公交車時(shí)，她看到地上有一個(gè)錢包。

train火車；bus汽車；taxi出租車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)"ThebuscameandWangLu...thebus”可

知，她在等公交車，故選B。

2.句意：這個(gè)錢包是你的嗎？

bag包：book書(shū)；coin硬幣；wallet錢包。根據(jù)"shesawawalletontheground.“可知，詢問(wèn)周

圍的人錢包是否屬于他們，故選D。

3.句意：車來(lái)了，王璐上了車，坐了下來(lái)。

goton上車；stoodon站在...上；gotoff下車；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)'Thenanoldwomangot

onthebus,too.“可知,她上車了，故選A。

4.句意：但是沒(méi)有座位。

money錢：time時(shí)間；seat座位;room房間。根據(jù)"Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou?5

可知，車上沒(méi)有座位了，故選C。

5.句意：王璐是個(gè)多么好的姑娘??！

good好的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)"WangLudidn'tknowwhatshe

shoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.”以及“WangLu

stoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,4Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatfbryou.'"可知，她是一個(gè)

好姑娘，故選A。

6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家去一個(gè)以巖石聞名的公園游玩的時(shí)候，女兒受了重傷，一個(gè)年

輕的女士——楊曉幫助了作者，她的善舉感動(dòng)了作者。

6.句意：那里的人太多了。

trees樹(shù)：animals動(dòng)物：flowers花；people人。根據(jù)"Thereweretoomany...there,sowemadeour

waytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.”可知，因?yàn)槿颂嗔?，所?/p>

他們一家上到了巖石頂部，故選D。

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

7.句意：梅梅很興奮，在巖石上跳來(lái)跳去。

sitting坐；jumping跳躍：walking走路：shouting喊叫。根據(jù)"MeiMeiwasexcited”以及"No

jumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges（邊緣）.”可知，梅梅興奮地跳躍著，故選B。

8.句意：大約五分鐘后，我看到梅梅坐在兩塊石頭之間。

minutes分鐘：hours小時(shí)：days天；weeks周。根據(jù)“Then,aboutfive...later,IsawMeiMeisitting

downbetweentworocks.”及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)五分鐘之后，改選A。

9.句意：我讓她離開(kāi)那里，但她不聽(tīng)，開(kāi)始在巖石上奔跑。

run跑；listen聽(tīng)；ask問(wèn)；cry哭。根據(jù)“Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn't”可知，梅梅

沒(méi)有聽(tīng)作者的話，故選B。

10.句意：我和丈夫趕緊跑去找她。

lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱。根據(jù)"Suddenly,shedisappeared."可

知，梅梅不見(jiàn)了，要去找，故選C。

11.句意：很快我們找到了梅梅，但她受了重傷。

got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Soonwc...MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.”

可知，很快找到了梅梅，故選D。

12.句意：后來(lái)，我們知道這位女士是一名護(hù)士，她的名字叫楊曉。

leacher老師：doclor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)"Whenever1seemydaughter,Iwill

thinkofthenurse,YangXiao.“可知，楊曉是一名護(hù)士，故選C。

13.句意：梅梅在醫(yī)院住了兩個(gè)星期。

hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)"butshewasbadlyhurt.”可知，梅

梅在醫(yī)院待了兩周，故選A。

14.句意：現(xiàn)在她很好，生活得很幸福。

politely禮貌地;happily開(kāi)心地;badly壞地;sadly傷心地。根據(jù)"Nowsheisallright”可知,

她現(xiàn)在生活的很快樂(lè)，故選B。

15.句意：她用她的善良打動(dòng)了我。

beats打敗;encourages鼓勵(lì);wins贏得；touches感動(dòng)，觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)”...mewithherkindness”

可知，楊曉的舉動(dòng)感動(dòng)了作者，故選D。

16.B17.D18.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了參觀三星堆博物館的門票、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、交通方式及注意事項(xiàng)等。

答案第2頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ordinary（普通）ticket:60yuan/piece”以及"Freeticket:oldpeopleaged

60orabove”可知，張先生和他71歲的父親一起去參觀三星堆博物館,他要付60元,故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1

bus,transfer（轉(zhuǎn)）toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseum

Station.”可知，從瀏陽(yáng)明園汽車站到三星堆博物館站坐10路車，故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Don'tbnngpetstothemuseum.”可知，游客不能帶寵物進(jìn)博物館，

故選A。

19.C20.B21.A22.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一所特殊的小學(xué)，在學(xué)校學(xué)生和老師可以自己種植蔬菜和水果，養(yǎng)小動(dòng)

物，這讓學(xué)生們的課程更加豐富。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals."可知這所學(xué)校

的學(xué)生和老師可以免費(fèi)吃飯。故送C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.”可知學(xué)生

們一周做兩次農(nóng)活。故選B。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse（溫室）withfruittreesforstudentsto

leaniaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.”可知建立溫室的目的是

讓學(xué)生們了解自然。故選A。

22.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段校長(zhǎng)的話“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothavea

completechildhood.”可知學(xué)校的目的是讓學(xué)生們親近土地,有個(gè)完整的童年，所以“親吻土地”

適合作標(biāo)題。故選D。

23.D24.A25.C26.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一一龍?zhí)ь^。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.This

yearitfallsonFebruary21st.”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisday

therainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.So

itmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.”可知古代中國(guó)這個(gè)節(jié)日很重要，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈旁谶@一

天之后雨水會(huì)增加，因?yàn)閹?lái)雨水的龍王從冬天的睡眠中醒來(lái)。所以它標(biāo)志著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的

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開(kāi)始。故選A。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyand

business—hopingeverythinggoeswell.”可知人們吃一些特殊的食物，是為了給家人祈福，希

望一切都好，可推測(cè)pray意為“祈禱”。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“dumplingsaredragons，ears(longer)，”可知餃子被稱作龍耳。故選A。

27.C28.B29.A30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了微型機(jī)器人在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnmylaboratory,2mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tiny

robots.''以及"Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothe

samething.”可知，作者是一名制造機(jī)器人的專家，故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitas

partoftheirtinymachines...AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheir

movements.”可知，一些研究人員把大腸桿菌作為他們的微型機(jī)器的一部分，讓他們的微型

機(jī)器人免費(fèi)搭乘大腸桿菌，大腸桿菌為微型機(jī)器人做所有的傳感并指導(dǎo)它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選Bo

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(導(dǎo)

W)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(1I1L塊)…can'tb?reachedwiththe

cathetersweareusingtoday”可知，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療界已經(jīng)在使用越來(lái)越小的醫(yī)療工具，比如導(dǎo)管，

那么隨著科技的發(fā)展，在未來(lái)導(dǎo)管將被醫(yī)生更加廣泛地使用，故選A。

30.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence

(Al)inthesecases...Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.”可知,本

段主要是說(shuō)智能程度低的微型機(jī)器人還是有用的，故選C。

31.E32.B33.F34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。

31.根據(jù)“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)，E

選項(xiàng)“有很多種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

32.根據(jù)“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此處介紹了

良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)好的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

33.根據(jù)“Ifwecan'tfallasleepsoonoraren'tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieina

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comfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"用這

種方法，我們可以快速入睡''符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

34.根據(jù)“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“笑是一

個(gè)好方法''符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

35.根據(jù)“Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.”可知此處引出自

然的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“我們也可以親近自然”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

36.fifth

【詳解】句意：五月份是一年的第五個(gè)月份。根據(jù)“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里

的第五個(gè)月份，用序數(shù)詞fiflh表示順序，故填fiflh。

37.(d)rinking

【詳解】句意：蘇林坐在池塘邊，喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)“orangejuice”

可知此處指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。

38.(h)erself

【詳解】句意：一吳微怎么了？一她傷得很重。她背痛。根據(jù)"Shehasasoreback.”可知

把她自己傷得很重，用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。

39.(b)iggest

【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)"TheSahara”及常識(shí)可知，此處講世

界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容詞，結(jié)合“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)

形式，故填(b)iggest。

40.(d)iscusses

【詳解】句意：李東經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"LiDongoftend...mathproblemswith

hisclassmates.”可推出是和同學(xué)們討論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，discuss”討論”，根據(jù)"ofUn”可知用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“LiDong”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(d)iscusses。

41.invented

【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，電話是由亞歷

山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語(yǔ)“telephone”與動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填invented。

42.(h)obbies

【詳解】句意：楊先生的愛(ài)好包括唱歌、畫(huà)畫(huà)和下國(guó)際象棋。根據(jù)"includesinging,paintingand

playingchess”可知這些是愛(ài)好且不止一個(gè)，用hobby表示“愛(ài)好”,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbieso

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故填(h)obbies。

43.(u)ntil

【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據(jù)“Wedon'thaveumbrellas.”

可知沒(méi)有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(u)ntil。

44.(a)lone

【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)夜里最好不要單獨(dú)出去，因?yàn)椴话踩４丝諡楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“at

nightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.“可知夜里單獨(dú)出去不安全，alone表示“獨(dú)自”。故填

(a)loneo

45.(c)old

【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天很冷，所以大多數(shù)人都待在暖和的房子里。根據(jù)首字母提示及

“inwinterinHarbinthatmo