廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語本試卷共7頁，71小題。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名；同時填寫考生號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)兩號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂；將答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共65分）一、語音辨別（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）請找出選項中劃線部分字母與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1./?/A.far B.many C.flat D.want2./i?/A.it B.thin C.he D.pen3./s/A.books B.closes C.zoo D.loves4./?/A.after B.colour C.ball D.bed5/u?/A.mouth B.bus C.house D.blue二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）請選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。6.—Iam________theUS.Whereareyoufrom?—I________China.A.comefrom;from B.from;amfromC.from;from D.comefrom;comefrom7.Annaisfrom________.Shespeaks________.A.German;German B.Germany;Germany C.German;Germany D.Germany;German8.—________isyourbrother?—Heis18yearsold.Twoyearsolderthanme.A.Howold B.What C.Howoften D.Why9.Mikewouldlike________anengineer.A.tobe B.being C.be D.tobeing10—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschool________.A.byfoot B.withfoot C.infoot D.onfoot11.________interestingthebookis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan12.—________youandyoursister________tothesameschool?—No,wedon’t.A.Does;go B.Do;goes C.Does;goes D.Do;go13.Ourschoollibrary________uswithmanybooks.A.takes B.gives C.provides D.has14.________manybeautifulflowersinthepark.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therehave D.Therehas15.It’sexciting________atripinsummer.A.taking B.takes C.totake D.totaking三、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。MynameisCarrieCox.I’m____16____theUS.I’m12yearsold.I’mtallandthin.I____17____longhair.Ilivewithmyfamilyinaflatclosetosomemountains.Mymum____18____fromChina.Sheis____19____Artteacher.MydadisfromtheUS.HeisanEnglishteacher.Allthestudentslikehisclassandare____20____atEnglish.Ihavean____21____brother.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Everyday,Igotoschool____22____bus.MyfavoritesubjectsareArt____23____English.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.Mydreamis____24____anengineer.Ilikemanysports.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingvolleyball.Myotherhobbiesaredancingand____25____thepiano.16.A.with B.of C.for D.from17.A.have B.has C.having D.had18.A.am B.are C.be D.is19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.good B.well C.better D.best21.A.older B.elder C.old D.elderly22.A.on B.in C.by D.at23.A.and B.or C.but D.so24.A.be B.been C.tobeing D.tobe25.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Janeistwelveyearsold.SheisinGrade7.Shelivesinahouse____26____school,sosheusuallywalkstoschool.Onweekdays,Jane____27____at6:40a.m.Sheis____28____lateforschool.Shelikestogotoschoolearlyto____29____herfriendsandteachers.Shehassevenclasseseveryschoolday.ThisyearshelearnsHistory,GeographyandEnglish.ShelikesEnglish,becauseitisvery____30____tolearnanewlanguage(語言)andknowmoreaboutanewculture(文化).Herfavoriteschooldayis____31____becauseshehasMusiconFridays.Shelikessinging.Shedoesn’tlike____32____becausesheisnotgoodatcounting(計算).Onweekends,Janedoesn’thave____33____atschool.Butshehasdanceclassesandtennispractice.WhenJane____34____time,sheoftenhelpshermum____35____somehousework.Sheisreallyanicegirl.26.A.faraway B.closeto C.farfrom D.close27.A.getsup B.takesoff C.putson D.looksfor28.A.always B.often C.never D.usually29.A.tell B.follow C.meet D.talk30.A.heavy B.hard C.interesting D.beautiful31.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday32.A.History B.Music C.Art D.Maths33.A.lessons B.friends C.brothers D.clubs34.A.have B.is C.has D.are35.A.in B.with C.on D.at五、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從題目所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Hello!MynameisLinda.I’mtwelveyearsold.IcomefromtheUS,butI’minChinanow.Istudyinaninternational(國際的)schoolinShanghai.IaminClassFive.Imakesomegoodfriendsinthisschool.Theycomefromdifferentcountriesandtheyarefriendlytome.Iwanttointroduce(介紹)someofthemtoday.DavidHeisfromAmerica.HeisthirteenyearsoldandheisinClassOne.Heisverytallandthin.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.Helikestoeatfruitanddrinkmilk.Ithinkhelooksalittlefunny.LisaShecomesfromChina.SheandIareofthesameage.SheisinClassTwo.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisofmediumheight(中等身高).Sheisniceandbeautiful.JuliaSheisanEnglishgirl.SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisinClassFive.Weareclassmates.Shehasshorthairandaroundface.Shelikeseatingicecreamsandhamburgers.LeoHeandIcomefromthesamecompany.Heisfourteenyearsold.HeisinClassFivetoo.Heisn’tthinorfat.Hehasabignoseandasmallmouth.Helikeseatingvegetablesandapples.Redishisfavoritecolor.36.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?①Heisofmediumheight.②Hehasbigeyes.③Heisverythin.④Hehasasmallnose.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLisa?A.SheisanEnglishgirl. B.Sheistwelveyearsold.C.SheisLinda’sclassmate. D.Sheisfunnyandfriendly.38.WhoareinClassFive?A.Linda,JuliaandLeo. B.Linda,DavidandLeo.C.Julia,LisaandLeo. D.David,LisaandJulia.(B)FromMondaytoFriday,Danielwakesupat6a.m.andthenhasbreakfastat7a.m.Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves（離開）homeat7:10andgetstoschoolat7:20.Hehaslessonsfrom8:10to8:30.He’sgoodatmaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolat11:40.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesat4:20intheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeat5p.m.Heeatsdinnerat6:40p.m.Thenat7o’clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Hedoeshishomeworkat8p.m.Heusuallygoestobedat9p.m.39.WhereisDanielat7o’clockinthemorning?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Atthepark. D.Atthebookstore.40.WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?A.At10:40. B.At12:30. C.At12:00. D.At11:40.41.HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?A.Twohours. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour. D.Threehours.42.WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hedoeshishomework. D.Heplaysbadminton.(C)Allthetime,treesareveryusefulandimportantforpeople.Treesprovidepeoplewithfruitstoeatandthingstomakehouses.Iftherearenotrees,wecan’tmakehouses,boatsorevenbridges.Insomeplaces,itisveryhotalltheyear.Treesprotectpeoplefromthehotweather.Theycanalsohelptoprotectsoil(土壤).Iftherearenotrees,heavyrainswillwashawaythesoil.Atlast,landbecomesadesert(沙漠).Therearesomanydesertsintheworld.Alongtimeago,thesedesertsweregoodland.Itwassimpleforpeopletogrowplants.Butpeoplecutdownmanytreesandneverplantednewones.Soonstrongwindblewawayandheavyrainwashedawaythesoil.Intheend,thelandbecamedesertswithnothinginthem.Moreandmorelandbecomesdeserts.Peoplebegintodosomething.Forexample,peopleplantmoretreesincitiesorindeserts.It’snevertoolatetoplanttrees.43.Whatcan’tweusetreestomakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Houses. B.Boats. C.Deserts. D.Bridges.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simple”inParagraph3mean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Boring. D.Interesting.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Strongwindcanprotectthesoil.B.Treescanprotectpeopleoncolddays.CPeoplewanttoprotectthesoilandland.D.Iftherearenotrees,thelandmustbecomethesea.六、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框所給選項中選出最佳選項填入短文空白處，并答題卡上將該項涂黑。HainanisinthesouthofChina.TheweatherthereisdifferentfromthatofotherareasofChina.ThereisnowinterinHainan.____46____Manypeoplegothereinwinterbecauseit’scoldinthenorth.____47____It’susuallysunny,butitoftenrains.Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffruits.____48________49____Peoplecangofishing,boating,swimmingandsoon.Whentheywanttohavearest,theycanwalkonthebeachandenjoyfreshairandwhiteclouds.Howexciting!____50____WelcometoHainan!A.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsoffruitsthere,too.B.It’snotcoldallyearround.C.Hainanisagoodplaceforholidaysandpeoplealwayshaveagoodtimethere.D.Insummer,it’sveryhot.E.DoyouwanttogotoHainan?第二部分非選擇題（共35分）看音標(biāo)寫單詞。51./'h?bi/________52./ɡ?'tɑ?(r)/________53./l?nd/________54./bel/________55./tr?p/________八、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，填入單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）56.我希望很快收到你們的來信。Ihopeto________________yousoon.57.Alice是一名初中學(xué)生。Aliceisa_______________________________.58.河里有許多不同種類的魚。________________manydifferentkindsoffishintheriver.59.學(xué)校圖書館給我們提供許多書。Ourschoollibrary________us________manybooks.60.學(xué)生們開始跑了起來。Students________________run九、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Therearefours___61___inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,ito___62___rains,soplantshaveenoughwatertogrow.Treesturngreen,andflowerscomeout.InsummertheSuns___63___brightly.Itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.Childrenlikesummerbecausetheycaneatice-creams.Autumnisalwayscoolandleavesontreesturnyellowandbegintofall.It’sagoodtimetogoonap___64___withfamily.Theweatherinwinterisc___65___.Anditusuallysnows.Somepeopledon’tlikeitandtheydon’twanttogooutinwinter.Butwinteristhebesttimetoplaywithsnow.十、課文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.課文默寫，每空只寫一詞。1.Myfavoritesubjectsare________,________andScience.2.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareall________________.3.ThenTom,JackandI________________intheschoolbandpractice.4.Someplacesare________________,someareverycold.5.Inspring,theweatherstartsto________________.十一、看圖寫話（共10分）67.假如你是Luke，根據(jù)圖片提示及內(nèi)容要求，給你新認(rèn)識的網(wǎng)友Tina寫一封電子郵件，介紹你自己的情況。內(nèi)容要求：1.個人信息；2.家庭情況；3.作息時間；4.業(yè)余愛好；5.夢想注意：詞數(shù)60左右，須包含以上5點內(nèi)容及圖片信息，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：family；getup；favorite；dreamDearTina,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luke2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語本試卷共7頁，71小題。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名；同時填寫考生號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)兩號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂；將答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共65分）一、語音辨別（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）請找出選項中劃線部分字母與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1./?/A.far B.many C.flat D.want2./i?/A.it B.thin C.he D.pen3./s/A.books B.closes C.zoo D.loves4./?/A.after B.colour C.ball D.bed5/u?/A.mouth B.bus C.house D.blue【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)far/fɑ?r/，many/?meni/，flat/fl?t/，want/w?nt/，可知flat劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/?/發(fā)音相同，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)it/?t/，thin/θ?n/，he/hi?/，pen/pen/，可知he劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/i?/發(fā)音相同，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)books/b?ks/，closes/?kl??z?z/，zoo/zu?/，loves/l?vz/，可知books劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/s/發(fā)音相同，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)after/?ɑ?ft?(r)/，colour/?k?l?(r)/，ball/b??l/，bed/bed/，可知colour劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/?/發(fā)音相同，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)mouth/ma?θ/，bus/b?s/，house/ha?s/，blue/blu?/，可知blue劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/u?/發(fā)音相同，故選D。二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）請選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。6.—Iam________theUS.Whereareyoufrom?—I________China.A.comefrom;from B.from;amfromC.from;from D.comefrom;comefrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我來自美國。你是哪里人？——我來自中國?？疾閯釉~短語。befrom/comefrom“來自”，第一個空前有系動詞am，故填from；第二個空主語為I第一人稱，空處可填amfrom/comefrom。故選B。7.Annaisfrom________.Shespeaks________.A.German;German B.Germany;Germany C.German;Germany D.Germany;German【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna來自德國。她說德語?？疾槊~辨析。German德語；Germany德國。根據(jù)“Annaisfrom…”可知，befrom后接地點，表示“來自某地”，故第一空要用Germany；再根據(jù)“Shespeaks…”可知，speak后接某種語言，故第二空要用German。故選D。8.—________isyourbrother?—Heis18yearsold.Twoyearsolderthanme.A.Howold B.What C.Howoften D.Why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥多大了？——他18歲，比我大兩歲。考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)答語“Heis18yearsold.”可知，問句詢問年齡，用Howold開頭。故選A。9.Mikewouldlike________anengineer.A.tobe B.being C.be D.tobeing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike想要成為一名工程師?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。根據(jù)“Mikewouldlike...anengineer.”可知，此處表示Mike想成為一名工程師，可用wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，所以此空應(yīng)是tobe。故選A。10.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschool________.A.byfoot B.withfoot C.infoot D.onfoot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天怎么去上學(xué)？——我通常步行去上學(xué)。考查介詞的用法。在交通方式的表達(dá)中，“步行”用onfoot，故選D。11.________interestingthebookis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...interestingthebookis!”可知，此句是感嘆句，表示“這本書多么有趣??！”句型為How+形容詞+主+謂，所以此空應(yīng)是How。故選B。12.—________youandyoursister________tothesameschool?—No,wedon’t.A.Does;go B.Do;goes C.Does;goes D.Do;go【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你妹妹上同一所學(xué)校？——不，我們沒有?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹嵙x動詞的一般疑問句開頭為助動詞，問句主語“youandyoursister”為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用do，后接動詞原形，即go。故選D。13.Ourschoollibrary________uswithmanybooks.A.takes B.gives C.provides D.has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館為我們提供了許多書。考查動詞辨析。takes拿；gives給；provides提供；has有。根據(jù)“Ourschoollibrary”與“manybooks”可知，指的是學(xué)校圖書館為我們提供了許多書，providesb.withsth.意為“為某人提供某物”。故選C。14.________manybeautifulflowersinthepark.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therehave D.Therehas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：公園里有許多美麗的花?？疾閠herebe句型。therebe“有”，不能用have連用，主語manybeautifulflowers，表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選B。15.It’sexciting________atripinsummer.A.taking B.takes C.totake D.totaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天去旅行很令人興奮。考查It固定句型。It’s+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，所以空處應(yīng)填不定式totake，故選C。三、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。MynameisCarrieCox.I’m____16____theUS.I’m12yearsold.I’mtallandthin.I____17____longhair.Ilivewithmyfamilyinaflatclosetosomemountains.Mymum____18____fromChina.Sheis____19____Artteacher.MydadisfromtheUS.HeisanEnglishteacher.Allthestudentslikehisclassandare____20____atEnglish.Ihavean____21____brother.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Everyday,Igotoschool____22____bus.MyfavoritesubjectsareArt____23____English.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.Mydreamis____24____anengineer.Ilikemanysports.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingvolleyball.Myotherhobbiesaredancingand____25____thepiano.16.A.with B.of C.for D.from17.A.have B.has C.having D.had18.A.am B.are C.be D.is19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.good B.well C.better D.best21.A.older B.elder C.old D.elderly22.A.on B.in C.by D.at23.A.and B.or C.but D.so24.A.be B.been C.tobeing D.tobe25.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的個人及其家庭成員的基本情況。【16題詳解】句意：我來自美國。with和……一起；of……的；for為了；from來自。根據(jù)“I’m...theUS.”可知，此處表示“我”來自美國。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我有一頭長發(fā)。have有（動詞原形）；has有（三單形式）；having有（現(xiàn)在分詞）；had有（過去式）。根據(jù)“I...longhair.”可知，此處表示“我”有一頭長發(fā)，結(jié)合上文“I’mtallandthin.”和下文“Ilivewithmyfamilyinaflatclosetosomemountains.”，可知此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語I“我”是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以此空是動詞原形have。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我的媽媽來自中國。am是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第一人稱I）；are是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)）；be是（be動詞原形）；is是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Mymum...fromChina.”可知，此處表示“我”的媽媽是來自中國，結(jié)合上下文，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mymother“我的媽媽”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此空是is。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她是一名美術(shù)老師。a一（用于以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，表泛指）；the這個（表特指）；/不填。根據(jù)“Sheis...Artteacher.”可知，此處泛指她是一名美術(shù)老師，且此空后是以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞Art“美術(shù)”，所以此空是an。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：所有學(xué)生都喜歡他的課，并且都擅長于英語。good好（形容詞原級）；well好地（副詞）；better更好（比較級）；best最好（最高級）。根據(jù)“Allthestudentslikehisclassandare...atEnglish.”可知，此處表示所有學(xué)生都喜歡他的課并擅長于英語，可用begoodatsth.“擅長于某事”，所以此空是good。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我有一個哥哥。older更舊的，更老的（強調(diào)年齡）；elder更年長的（強調(diào)次第）；old老的；elderly上了年紀(jì)的。根據(jù)上文“I’m12yearsold.”和“Ihavean...brother.”可知，“我”是12歲，此處表示的應(yīng)是“我”有一個哥哥，哥哥是更年長的那個人，所以此空應(yīng)是elder“更年長的”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我每天坐公車上學(xué)。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通過（后面常接交通工具，表出行方式）；at在。根據(jù)“Everyday,Igotoschool...bus.”可知，此處表示“我”每天坐公車上學(xué)，可用by+交通工具“乘坐某種交通工具”，所以此空是介詞by。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)和英語。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“MyfavoritesubjectsareArt...English.”可知，此處表示“我”最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)和英語，所以此空應(yīng)用并列連詞and，連接Art和English。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的夢想是成為一名工程師。be是（be動詞原形）；been是（過去分詞）；tobeing在此處為錯誤用法；tobe成為（動詞不定式）。根據(jù)“Mydreamis...anengineer.”可知，此處表示“我”的夢想是成為一名工程師，所以此空應(yīng)是動詞不定式tobe“成為”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我的其他愛好是跳舞和彈鋼琴。play彈（動詞原形）；plays彈（三單形式）；playing彈（現(xiàn)在分詞，動名詞形式）；toplay彈（動詞不定式）。根據(jù)“Myotherhobbiesaredancingand...thepiano.”可知，此處表示“我”的其他愛好是跳舞和彈鋼琴，此空前有并列連詞and“和”，而and前是動名詞dancing“跳舞”，所以此空應(yīng)是動名詞playing。故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Janeistwelveyearsold.SheisinGrade7.Shelivesinahouse____26____school,sosheusuallywalkstoschool.Onweekdays,Jane____27____at6:40a.m.Sheis____28____lateforschool.Shelikestogotoschoolearlyto____29____herfriendsandteachers.Shehassevenclasseseveryschoolday.ThisyearshelearnsHistory,GeographyandEnglish.ShelikesEnglish,becauseitisvery____30____tolearnanewlanguage(語言)andknowmoreaboutanewculture(文化).Herfavoriteschooldayis____31____becauseshehasMusiconFridays.Shelikessinging.Shedoesn’tlike____32____becausesheisnotgoodatcounting(計算).Onweekends,Janedoesn’thave____33____atschool.Butshehasdanceclassesandtennispractice.WhenJane____34____time,sheoftenhelpshermum____35____somehousework.Sheisreallyanicegirl.26.A.faraway B.closeto C.farfrom D.close27.A.getsup B.takesoff C.putson D.looksfor28.A.always B.often C.never D.usually29.A.tell B.follow C.meet D.talk30.A.heavy B.hard C.interesting D.beautiful31.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday32.A.History B.Music C.Art D.Maths33.A.lessons B.friends C.brothers D.clubs34.A.have B.is C.has D.are35.A.in B.with C.on D.at【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.C31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jane的個人基本情況，包括她的作息，喜歡的與不擅長的科目，在周末的安排等?！?6題詳解】句意：她住的房子離學(xué)校很近，所以她通常走路去學(xué)校。faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；closeto離……近；farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)；close密切的。根據(jù)“sosheusuallywalkstoschool”可知，她通常走路去上學(xué)，那么她住的那個房子應(yīng)是離學(xué)校較近，可用closeto“離……近”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在平時上學(xué)的時候，Jane會在早上六點四十分起床。getsup起床；takesoff脫掉；putson穿上；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Onweekdays,Jane...at6:40a.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Jane在平時上學(xué)的時候會在早上六點四十分起床。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她上學(xué)從未遲到過。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從未；usually通常。根據(jù)上文“Onweekdays,Jane...at6:40a.m.”和下文“Shelikestogotoschoolearly...”可知，Jane上學(xué)的時候早上六點四十分起床，且她很喜歡早早去學(xué)校，所以她上學(xué)應(yīng)是從未遲到過。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她喜歡早早地去學(xué)校，去見她的朋友和老師。tell告訴；follow跟隨；meet遇見；talk說話。根據(jù)“Shelikestogotoschoolearlyto...herfriendsandteachers.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示她喜歡早去學(xué)校，去見她的朋友和老師們。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她喜歡英語，因為學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言是很有趣的一件事，并且還可以了解到更多關(guān)于新文化的信息。heavy重的；hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“ShelikesEnglish,becauseitisvery...tolearnanewlanguage...”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示她喜歡英語，因為學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言是很有趣的一件事。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校她最喜歡的一天是星期五，因為在星期五她有音樂課。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五。根據(jù)“Herfavoriteschooldayis...becauseshehasMusiconFridays.Shelikessinging.”可知，她喜歡唱歌，而因為她在星期五有音樂課，所以她在學(xué)校最喜歡的一天應(yīng)是星期五。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：她不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為她不擅長于計算。History歷史；Music音樂；Art美術(shù)；Maths數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlike...becausesheisnotgoodatcounting(計算).”可知，因為她不擅長于計算，所以她不喜歡的科目應(yīng)是數(shù)學(xué)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：周末的時候，Jane在學(xué)校是沒有課。lessons課；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；clubs俱樂部。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Janedoesn’thave...atschool.”可知，周末的時候，Jane在學(xué)校沒有課。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jane有時間的時候，她經(jīng)常會幫助她的媽媽做一些家務(wù)活。have有；is是；has有（動詞三單形式）；are是。根據(jù)“WhenJane...time,sheoftenhelpshermum...somehousework.”可知，“WhenJane...time”是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)Jane有時間的時候，可用sb.havetime“某人有時間”，該從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的主語是Jane，所以此空應(yīng)用動詞have的三單形式has。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jane有時間的時候，她經(jīng)常會幫助她的媽媽做一些家務(wù)活。in在……里面；with關(guān)于，具有；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)“sheoftenhelpshermum...somehousework”可知，此處表示她經(jīng)常幫她的媽媽做一些家務(wù)活，可用helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從題目所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Hello!MynameisLinda.I’mtwelveyearsold.IcomefromtheUS,butI’minChinanow.Istudyinaninternational(國際的)schoolinShanghai.IaminClassFive.Imakesomegoodfriendsinthisschool.Theycomefromdifferentcountriesandtheyarefriendlytome.Iwanttointroduce(介紹)someofthemtoday.DavidHeisfromAmerica.HeisthirteenyearsoldandheisinClassOne.Heisverytallandthin.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.Helikestoeatfruitanddrinkmilk.Ithinkhelooksalittlefunny.LisaShecomesfromChina.SheandIareofthesameage.SheisinClassTwo.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.Sheisofmediumheight(中等身高).Sheisniceandbeautiful.JuliaSheisanEnglishgirl.SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisinClassFive.Weareclassmates.Shehasshorthairandaroundface.Shelikeseatingicecreamsandhamburgers.LeoHeandIcomefromthesamecompany.Heisfourteenyearsold.HeisinClassFivetoo.Heisn’tthinorfat.Hehasabignoseandasmallmouth.Helikeseatingvegetablesandapples.Redishisfavoritecolor.36.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?①Heisofmediumheight.②Hehasbigeyes.③Heisverythin.④Hehasasmallnose.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLisa?ASheisanEnglishgirl. B.Sheistwelveyearsold.C.SheisLinda’sclassmate. D.Sheisfunnyandfriendly.38.WhoareinClassFive?A.Linda,JuliaandLeo. B.Linda,DavidandLeo.C.Julia,LisaandLeo. D.David,LisaandJulia.【答案】36.B37.B38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者Linda及其四個朋友的個人基本情況。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者介紹David的內(nèi)容“Heisverytallandthin.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.”可知，David又高又瘦，他有著大大的眼睛和大鼻子，所以符合David的描述有②和③。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MynameisLinda.I’mtwelveyearsold.”和Linda介紹Lisa的內(nèi)容“SheandIareofthesameage.”可知，Linda和Lisa的年齡是一樣的，都是12歲。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MynameisLinda...IaminClassFive.”，作者Linda介紹Julia的內(nèi)容“SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisinClassFive.Weareclassmates.”和介紹Leo的內(nèi)容“HeisinClassFivetoo.”可知，Linda，Julia和Leo都是在五班。故選A。(B)FromMondaytoFriday,Danielwakesupat6a.m.andthenhasbreakfastat7a.m.Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves（離開）homeat7:10andgetstoschoolat7:20.Hehaslessonsfrom8:10to8:30.He’sgoodatmaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolat11:40.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesat4:20intheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeat5p.m.Heeatsdinnerat6:40p.m.Thenat7o’clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Hedoeshishomeworkat8p.m.Heusuallygoestobedat9p.m.39.WhereisDanielat7o’clockinthemorning?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Atthepark. D.Atthebookstore.40.WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?A.At10:40. B.At12:30. C.At12:00. D.At11:40.41.HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?ATwohours. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour. D.Threehours.42.WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hedoeshishomework. D.Heplaysbadminton.【答案】39.B40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了丹尼爾從星期一到星期五每天的生活安排?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenhasbreakfastat7a.m.”和“Heleaves（離開）homeat7:10”可知，早上7點在家，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heeatslunchatschoolat11:40.”可知，他在11:40吃午餐，故選D。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenat7o’clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Hedoeshishomeworkat8p.m.”可知，晚上7點看電視，8點寫作業(yè)，所以看電視的時間是1個小時，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedoeshishomeworkat8p.m”可知，他晚上八點做作業(yè)，故選C。(C)Allthetime,treesareveryusefulandimportantforpeople.Treesprovidepeoplewithfruitstoeatandthingstomakehouses.Iftherearenotrees,wecan’tmakehouses,boatsorevenbridges.Insomeplaces,itisveryhotalltheyear.Treesprotectpeoplefromthehotweather.Theycanalsohelptoprotectsoil(土壤).Iftherearenotrees,heavyrainswillwashawaythesoil.Atlast,landbecomesadesert(沙漠).Therearesomanydesertsintheworld.Alongtimeago,thesedesertsweregoodland.Itwassimpleforpeopletogrowplants.Butpeoplecutdownmanytreesandneverplantednewones.Soonstrongwindblewawayandheavyrainwashedawaythesoil.Intheend,thelandbecamedesertswithnothinginthem.Moreandmorelandbecomesdeserts.Peoplebegintodosomething.Forexample,peopleplantmoretreesincitiesorindeserts.It’snevertoolatetoplanttrees.43.Whatcan’tweusetreestomakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Houses. B.Boats. C.Deserts. D.Bridges.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simple”inParagraph3mean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Boring. D.Interesting.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Strongwindcanprotectthesoil.B.Treescanprotectpeopleoncolddays.C.Peoplewanttoprotectthesoilandland.D.Iftherearenotrees,thelandmustbecomethesea.【答案】43.C44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的用途及其重要性?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Treesprovidepeoplewithfruitstoeatandthingstomakehouses.Iftherearenotrees,wecan’tmakehouses,boatsorevenbridges.”可知，此處表示樹木可被用來建房子，造船和橋梁。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,thesedesertsweregoodland.Itwassimpleforpeopletogrowplants.Butpeoplecutdownmanytreesandneverplantednewones.”可知，很久以前，這些沙漠都曾是好的土地，而對于人們來說，種樹明明是很簡單的一件事，可人們只砍樹卻從不種樹，所以劃線單詞simple應(yīng)與選項B“簡單的”同義。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreandmorelandbecomesdeserts.Peoplebegintodosomething.Forexample,peopleplantmoretreesincitiesorindeserts.It’snevertoolatetoplanttrees.”可知，越來越多土地變成沙漠，人們開始有所行動了，比如，人們會在城市或沙漠里種更多樹，可見人們并不想土地都變成沙漠，而是想要保護(hù)土壤和土地了。故選C。六、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框所給選項中選出最佳選項填入短文空白處，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HainanisinthesouthofChina.Theweathertherei